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1//===- Support/FileUtilities.cpp - File System Utilities ------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements a family of utility functions which are useful for doing10// various things with files.11//12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13 14#include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"15#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"16#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"17#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"18#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"19#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"20#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"21#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"22#include <cmath>23#include <cstdint>24#include <cstdlib>25#include <cstring>26#include <memory>27#include <system_error>28 29using namespace llvm;30 31static bool isSignedChar(char C) {32  return (C == '+' || C == '-');33}34 35static bool isExponentChar(char C) {36  switch (C) {37  case 'D':  // Strange exponential notation.38  case 'd':  // Strange exponential notation.39  case 'e':40  case 'E': return true;41  default: return false;42  }43}44 45static bool isNumberChar(char C) {46  switch (C) {47  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':48  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':49  case '.': return true;50  default: return isSignedChar(C) || isExponentChar(C);51  }52}53 54static const char *BackupNumber(const char *Pos, const char *FirstChar) {55  // If we didn't stop in the middle of a number, don't backup.56  if (!isNumberChar(*Pos)) return Pos;57 58  // Otherwise, return to the start of the number.59  bool HasPeriod = false;60  while (Pos > FirstChar && isNumberChar(Pos[-1])) {61    // Backup over at most one period.62    if (Pos[-1] == '.') {63      if (HasPeriod)64        break;65      HasPeriod = true;66    }67 68    --Pos;69    if (Pos > FirstChar && isSignedChar(Pos[0]) && !isExponentChar(Pos[-1]))70      break;71  }72  return Pos;73}74 75/// EndOfNumber - Return the first character that is not part of the specified76/// number.  This assumes that the buffer is null terminated, so it won't fall77/// off the end.78static const char *EndOfNumber(const char *Pos) {79  while (isNumberChar(*Pos))80    ++Pos;81  return Pos;82}83 84/// CompareNumbers - compare two numbers, returning true if they are different.85static bool CompareNumbers(const char *&F1P, const char *&F2P,86                           const char *F1End, const char *F2End,87                           double AbsTolerance, double RelTolerance,88                           std::string *ErrorMsg) {89  const char *F1NumEnd, *F2NumEnd;90  double V1 = 0.0, V2 = 0.0;91 92  // If one of the positions is at a space and the other isn't, chomp up 'til93  // the end of the space.94  while (isSpace(static_cast<unsigned char>(*F1P)) && F1P != F1End)95    ++F1P;96  while (isSpace(static_cast<unsigned char>(*F2P)) && F2P != F2End)97    ++F2P;98 99  // If we stop on numbers, compare their difference.100  if (!isNumberChar(*F1P) || !isNumberChar(*F2P)) {101    // The diff failed.102    F1NumEnd = F1P;103    F2NumEnd = F2P;104  } else {105    // Note that some ugliness is built into this to permit support for numbers106    // that use "D" or "d" as their exponential marker, e.g. "1.234D45".  This107    // occurs in 200.sixtrack in spec2k.108    V1 = strtod(F1P, const_cast<char**>(&F1NumEnd));109    V2 = strtod(F2P, const_cast<char**>(&F2NumEnd));110 111    if (*F1NumEnd == 'D' || *F1NumEnd == 'd') {112      // Copy string into tmp buffer to replace the 'D' with an 'e'.113      SmallString<200> StrTmp(F1P, EndOfNumber(F1NumEnd)+1);114      // Strange exponential notation!115      StrTmp[static_cast<unsigned>(F1NumEnd-F1P)] = 'e';116 117      V1 = strtod(&StrTmp[0], const_cast<char**>(&F1NumEnd));118      F1NumEnd = F1P + (F1NumEnd-&StrTmp[0]);119    }120 121    if (*F2NumEnd == 'D' || *F2NumEnd == 'd') {122      // Copy string into tmp buffer to replace the 'D' with an 'e'.123      SmallString<200> StrTmp(F2P, EndOfNumber(F2NumEnd)+1);124      // Strange exponential notation!125      StrTmp[static_cast<unsigned>(F2NumEnd-F2P)] = 'e';126 127      V2 = strtod(&StrTmp[0], const_cast<char**>(&F2NumEnd));128      F2NumEnd = F2P + (F2NumEnd-&StrTmp[0]);129    }130  }131 132  if (F1NumEnd == F1P || F2NumEnd == F2P) {133    if (ErrorMsg) {134      *ErrorMsg = "FP Comparison failed, not a numeric difference between '";135      *ErrorMsg += F1P[0];136      *ErrorMsg += "' and '";137      *ErrorMsg += F2P[0];138      *ErrorMsg += "'";139    }140    return true;141  }142 143  // Check to see if these are inside the absolute tolerance144  if (AbsTolerance < std::abs(V1-V2)) {145    // Nope, check the relative tolerance...146    double Diff;147    if (V2)148      Diff = std::abs(V1/V2 - 1.0);149    else if (V1)150      Diff = std::abs(V2/V1 - 1.0);151    else152      Diff = 0;  // Both zero.153    if (Diff > RelTolerance) {154      if (ErrorMsg) {155        raw_string_ostream(*ErrorMsg)156          << "Compared: " << V1 << " and " << V2 << '\n'157          << "abs. diff = " << std::abs(V1-V2) << " rel.diff = " << Diff << '\n'158          << "Out of tolerance: rel/abs: " << RelTolerance << '/'159          << AbsTolerance;160      }161      return true;162    }163  }164 165  // Otherwise, advance our read pointers to the end of the numbers.166  F1P = F1NumEnd;  F2P = F2NumEnd;167  return false;168}169 170/// DiffFilesWithTolerance - Compare the two files specified, returning 0 if the171/// files match, 1 if they are different, and 2 if there is a file error.  This172/// function differs from DiffFiles in that you can specify an absolute and173/// relative FP error that is allowed to exist.  If you specify a string to fill174/// in for the error option, it will set the string to an error message if an175/// error occurs, allowing the caller to distinguish between a failed diff and a176/// file system error.177///178int llvm::DiffFilesWithTolerance(StringRef NameA,179                                 StringRef NameB,180                                 double AbsTol, double RelTol,181                                 std::string *Error) {182  // Now its safe to mmap the files into memory because both files183  // have a non-zero size.184  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> F1OrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFile(NameA);185  if (std::error_code EC = F1OrErr.getError()) {186    if (Error)187      *Error = EC.message();188    return 2;189  }190  MemoryBuffer &F1 = *F1OrErr.get();191 192  ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> F2OrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFile(NameB);193  if (std::error_code EC = F2OrErr.getError()) {194    if (Error)195      *Error = EC.message();196    return 2;197  }198  MemoryBuffer &F2 = *F2OrErr.get();199 200  // Okay, now that we opened the files, scan them for the first difference.201  const char *File1Start = F1.getBufferStart();202  const char *File2Start = F2.getBufferStart();203  const char *File1End = F1.getBufferEnd();204  const char *File2End = F2.getBufferEnd();205  const char *F1P = File1Start;206  const char *F2P = File2Start;207  uint64_t A_size = F1.getBufferSize();208  uint64_t B_size = F2.getBufferSize();209 210  // Are the buffers identical?  Common case: Handle this efficiently.211  if (A_size == B_size &&212      std::memcmp(File1Start, File2Start, A_size) == 0)213    return 0;214 215  // Otherwise, we are done a tolerances are set.216  if (AbsTol == 0 && RelTol == 0) {217    if (Error)218      *Error = "Files differ without tolerance allowance";219    return 1;   // Files different!220  }221 222  bool CompareFailed = false;223  while (true) {224    // Scan for the end of file or next difference.225    while (F1P < File1End && F2P < File2End && *F1P == *F2P) {226      ++F1P;227      ++F2P;228    }229 230    if (F1P >= File1End || F2P >= File2End) break;231 232    // Okay, we must have found a difference.  Backup to the start of the233    // current number each stream is at so that we can compare from the234    // beginning.235    F1P = BackupNumber(F1P, File1Start);236    F2P = BackupNumber(F2P, File2Start);237 238    // Now that we are at the start of the numbers, compare them, exiting if239    // they don't match.240    if (CompareNumbers(F1P, F2P, File1End, File2End, AbsTol, RelTol, Error)) {241      CompareFailed = true;242      break;243    }244  }245 246  // Okay, we reached the end of file.  If both files are at the end, we247  // succeeded.248  bool F1AtEnd = F1P >= File1End;249  bool F2AtEnd = F2P >= File2End;250  if (!CompareFailed && (!F1AtEnd || !F2AtEnd)) {251    // Else, we might have run off the end due to a number: backup and retry.252    if (F1AtEnd && isNumberChar(F1P[-1])) --F1P;253    if (F2AtEnd && isNumberChar(F2P[-1])) --F2P;254    F1P = BackupNumber(F1P, File1Start);255    F2P = BackupNumber(F2P, File2Start);256 257    // Now that we are at the start of the numbers, compare them, exiting if258    // they don't match.259    if (CompareNumbers(F1P, F2P, File1End, File2End, AbsTol, RelTol, Error))260      CompareFailed = true;261 262    // If we found the end, we succeeded.263    if (F1P < File1End || F2P < File2End)264      CompareFailed = true;265  }266 267  return CompareFailed;268}269 270Expected<FilePermissionsApplier>271FilePermissionsApplier::create(StringRef InputFilename) {272  sys::fs::file_status Status;273 274  if (InputFilename != "-") {275    if (auto EC = sys::fs::status(InputFilename, Status))276      return createFileError(InputFilename, EC);277  } else {278    Status.permissions(static_cast<sys::fs::perms>(0777));279  }280 281  return FilePermissionsApplier(InputFilename, Status);282}283 284Error FilePermissionsApplier::apply(285    StringRef OutputFilename, bool CopyDates,286    std::optional<sys::fs::perms> OverwritePermissions) {287  sys::fs::file_status Status = InputStatus;288 289  if (OverwritePermissions)290    Status.permissions(*OverwritePermissions);291 292  int FD = 0;293 294  // Writing to stdout should not be treated as an error here, just295  // do not set access/modification times or permissions.296  if (OutputFilename == "-")297    return Error::success();298 299  if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite(OutputFilename, FD,300                                                     sys::fs::CD_OpenExisting))301    return createFileError(OutputFilename, EC);302 303  if (CopyDates)304    if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::setLastAccessAndModificationTime(305            FD, Status.getLastAccessedTime(), Status.getLastModificationTime()))306      return createFileError(OutputFilename, EC);307 308  sys::fs::file_status OStat;309  if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::status(FD, OStat))310    return createFileError(OutputFilename, EC);311  if (OStat.type() == sys::fs::file_type::regular_file) {312#ifndef _WIN32313    // Keep ownership if llvm-objcopy is called under root.314    if (OutputFilename == InputFilename && OStat.getUser() == 0)315      sys::fs::changeFileOwnership(FD, Status.getUser(), Status.getGroup());316#endif317 318    sys::fs::perms Perm = Status.permissions();319    if (OutputFilename != InputFilename)320      Perm = static_cast<sys::fs::perms>(Perm & ~sys::fs::getUmask() & ~06000);321#ifdef _WIN32322    if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::setPermissions(OutputFilename, Perm))323#else324    if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::setPermissions(FD, Perm))325#endif326      return createFileError(OutputFilename, EC);327  }328 329  if (std::error_code EC = sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))330    return createFileError(OutputFilename, EC);331 332  return Error::success();333}334