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1/*-2 * This code is derived from OpenBSD's libc/regex, original license follows:3 *4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 19946 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.7 *8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by9 * Henry Spencer.10 *11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions13 * are met:14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software21 *    without specific prior written permission.22 *23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF33 * SUCH DAMAGE.34 *35 *	@(#)regcomp.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/9436 */37 38#include "regex_impl.h"39#include <ctype.h>40#include <limits.h>41#include <stdint.h>42#include <stdio.h>43#include <stdlib.h>44#include <string.h>45#include <sys/types.h>46 47#include "regex2.h"48#include "regutils.h"49 50#include "llvm/Config/config.h"51#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"52 53/* character-class table */54static struct cclass {55  const char *name;56  const char *chars;57  const char *multis;58} cclasses[] = {59    {"alnum", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\600123456789",61     ""},62    {"alpha", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", ""},63    {"blank", " \t", ""},64    {"cntrl", "\007\b\t\n\v\f\r\1\2\3\4\5\6\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\65\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37\177",66     ""},67    {"digit", "0123456789", ""},68    {"graph", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\690123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",70     ""},71    {"lower", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", ""},72    {"print", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\730123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ ",74     ""},75    {"punct", "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~", ""},76    {"space", "\t\n\v\f\r ", ""},77    {"upper", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", ""},78    {"xdigit", "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef", ""},79    {NULL, 0, ""}};80 81/* character-name table */82static struct cname {83  const char *name;84  char code;85} cnames[] = {{"NUL", '\0'},86              {"SOH", '\001'},87              {"STX", '\002'},88              {"ETX", '\003'},89              {"EOT", '\004'},90              {"ENQ", '\005'},91              {"ACK", '\006'},92              {"BEL", '\007'},93              {"alert", '\007'},94              {"BS", '\010'},95              {"backspace", '\b'},96              {"HT", '\011'},97              {"tab", '\t'},98              {"LF", '\012'},99              {"newline", '\n'},100              {"VT", '\013'},101              {"vertical-tab", '\v'},102              {"FF", '\014'},103              {"form-feed", '\f'},104              {"CR", '\015'},105              {"carriage-return", '\r'},106              {"SO", '\016'},107              {"SI", '\017'},108              {"DLE", '\020'},109              {"DC1", '\021'},110              {"DC2", '\022'},111              {"DC3", '\023'},112              {"DC4", '\024'},113              {"NAK", '\025'},114              {"SYN", '\026'},115              {"ETB", '\027'},116              {"CAN", '\030'},117              {"EM", '\031'},118              {"SUB", '\032'},119              {"ESC", '\033'},120              {"IS4", '\034'},121              {"FS", '\034'},122              {"IS3", '\035'},123              {"GS", '\035'},124              {"IS2", '\036'},125              {"RS", '\036'},126              {"IS1", '\037'},127              {"US", '\037'},128              {"space", ' '},129              {"exclamation-mark", '!'},130              {"quotation-mark", '"'},131              {"number-sign", '#'},132              {"dollar-sign", '$'},133              {"percent-sign", '%'},134              {"ampersand", '&'},135              {"apostrophe", '\''},136              {"left-parenthesis", '('},137              {"right-parenthesis", ')'},138              {"asterisk", '*'},139              {"plus-sign", '+'},140              {"comma", ','},141              {"hyphen", '-'},142              {"hyphen-minus", '-'},143              {"period", '.'},144              {"full-stop", '.'},145              {"slash", '/'},146              {"solidus", '/'},147              {"zero", '0'},148              {"one", '1'},149              {"two", '2'},150              {"three", '3'},151              {"four", '4'},152              {"five", '5'},153              {"six", '6'},154              {"seven", '7'},155              {"eight", '8'},156              {"nine", '9'},157              {"colon", ':'},158              {"semicolon", ';'},159              {"less-than-sign", '<'},160              {"equals-sign", '='},161              {"greater-than-sign", '>'},162              {"question-mark", '?'},163              {"commercial-at", '@'},164              {"left-square-bracket", '['},165              {"backslash", '\\'},166              {"reverse-solidus", '\\'},167              {"right-square-bracket", ']'},168              {"circumflex", '^'},169              {"circumflex-accent", '^'},170              {"underscore", '_'},171              {"low-line", '_'},172              {"grave-accent", '`'},173              {"left-brace", '{'},174              {"left-curly-bracket", '{'},175              {"vertical-line", '|'},176              {"right-brace", '}'},177              {"right-curly-bracket", '}'},178              {"tilde", '~'},179              {"DEL", '\177'},180              {NULL, 0}};181 182/*183 * parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and184 * other clumsinesses185 */186struct parse {187  const char *next; /* next character in RE */188  const char *end;  /* end of string (-> NUL normally) */189  int error;        /* has an error been seen? */190  sop *strip;       /* malloced strip */191  sopno ssize;      /* malloced strip size (allocated) */192  sopno slen;       /* malloced strip length (used) */193  int ncsalloc;     /* number of csets allocated */194  struct re_guts *g;195#define NPAREN 10       /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */196  sopno pbegin[NPAREN]; /* -> ( ([0] unused) */197  sopno pend[NPAREN];   /* -> ) ([0] unused) */198};199 200static void p_ere(struct parse *, int);201static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *);202static void p_str(struct parse *);203static void p_bre(struct parse *, int, int);204static int p_simp_re(struct parse *, int);205static int p_count(struct parse *);206static void p_bracket(struct parse *);207static void p_b_term(struct parse *, cset *);208static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *, cset *);209static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *, cset *);210static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *);211static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *, int);212static char othercase(int);213static void bothcases(struct parse *, int);214static void ordinary(struct parse *, int);215static void nonnewline(struct parse *);216static void repeat(struct parse *, sopno, int, int);217static int seterr(struct parse *, int);218static cset *allocset(struct parse *);219static void freeset(struct parse *, cset *);220static int freezeset(struct parse *, cset *);221static int firstch(struct parse *, cset *);222static int nch(struct parse *, cset *);223static void mcadd(struct parse *, cset *, const char *);224static void mcinvert(struct parse *, cset *);225static void mccase(struct parse *, cset *);226static int isinsets(struct re_guts *, int);227static int samesets(struct re_guts *, int, int);228static void categorize(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);229static sopno dupl(struct parse *, sopno, sopno);230static void doemit(struct parse *, sop, size_t);231static void doinsert(struct parse *, sop, size_t, sopno);232static void dofwd(struct parse *, sopno, sop);233static void enlarge(struct parse *, sopno);234static void stripsnug(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);235static void findmust(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);236static sopno pluscount(struct parse *, struct re_guts *);237 238static char nuls[10]; /* place to point scanner in event of error */239 240/*241 * macros for use with parse structure242 * BEWARE:  these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!243 */244#define PEEK() (*p->next)245#define PEEK2() (*(p->next + 1))246#define MORE() (p->end - p->next > 0)247#define MORE2() (p->end - p->next > 1)248#define SEE(c) (MORE() && PEEK() == (c))249#define SEETWO(a, b) (MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))250#define EAT(c) ((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)251#define EATTWO(a, b) ((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)252#define NEXT() (p->next++)253#define NEXT2() (p->next += 2)254#define NEXTn(n) (p->next += (n))255#define GETNEXT() (*p->next++)256#define SETERROR(e) seterr(p, (e))257#define REQUIRE(co, e) (void)((co) || SETERROR(e))258#define MUSTSEE(c, e) (REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))259#define MUSTEAT(c, e) (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))260#define MUSTNOTSEE(c, e) (REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))261#define EMIT(op, sopnd) doemit(p, (sop)(op), (size_t)(sopnd))262#define INSERT(op, pos) doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE() - (pos) + 1, pos)263#define AHEAD(pos) dofwd(p, pos, HERE() - (pos))264#define ASTERN(sop, pos) EMIT(sop, HERE() - pos)265#define HERE() (p->slen)266#define THERE() (p->slen - 1)267#define THERETHERE() (p->slen - 2)268#define DROP(n) (p->slen -= (n))269 270#ifdef _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX271#define DUPMAX _POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX272#else273#define DUPMAX 255274#endif275#define REGINFINITY (DUPMAX + 1)276 277#ifndef NDEBUG278static int never = 0; /* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */279#else280#define never 0 /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */281#endif282 283/*284 - llvm_regcomp - interface for parser and compilation285 */286int /* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */287llvm_regcomp(llvm_regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags) {288  struct parse pa;289  struct re_guts *g;290  struct parse *p = &pa;291  int i;292  size_t len;293#ifdef REDEBUG294#define GOODFLAGS(f) (f)295#else296#define GOODFLAGS(f) ((f) & ~REG_DUMP)297#endif298 299  cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);300  if ((cflags & REG_EXTENDED) && (cflags & REG_NOSPEC))301    return (REG_INVARG);302 303  if (cflags & REG_PEND) {304    if (preg->re_endp < pattern)305      return (REG_INVARG);306    len = preg->re_endp - pattern;307  } else {308    len = strlen(pattern);309  }310 311  /* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */312  g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof(struct re_guts) +313                               (NC - 1) * sizeof(cat_t));314  if (g == NULL)315    return (REG_ESPACE);316  p->ssize = len / (size_t)2 * (size_t)3 + (size_t)1; /* ugh */317  p->strip = (sop *)calloc(p->ssize, sizeof(sop));318  p->slen = 0;319  if (p->strip == NULL) {320    free((char *)g);321    return (REG_ESPACE);322  }323 324  /* set things up */325  p->g = g;326  p->next = pattern;327  p->end = p->next + len;328  p->error = 0;329  p->ncsalloc = 0;330  for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {331    p->pbegin[i] = 0;332    p->pend[i] = 0;333  }334  g->csetsize = NC;335  g->sets = NULL;336  g->setbits = NULL;337  g->ncsets = 0;338  g->cflags = cflags;339  g->iflags = 0;340  g->nbol = 0;341  g->neol = 0;342  g->must = NULL;343  g->mlen = 0;344  g->nsub = 0;345  g->ncategories = 1; /* category 0 is "everything else" */346  g->categories = &g->catspace[-(CHAR_MIN)];347  (void)memset((char *)g->catspace, 0, NC * sizeof(cat_t));348  g->backrefs = 0;349 350  /* do it */351  EMIT(OEND, 0);352  g->firststate = THERE();353  if (cflags & REG_EXTENDED)354    p_ere(p, OUT);355  else if (cflags & REG_NOSPEC)356    p_str(p);357  else358    p_bre(p, OUT, OUT);359  EMIT(OEND, 0);360  g->laststate = THERE();361 362  /* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */363  categorize(p, g);364  stripsnug(p, g);365  findmust(p, g);366  g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);367  g->magic = MAGIC2;368  preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;369  preg->re_g = g;370  preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;371#ifndef REDEBUG372  /* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in llvm_regexec() */373  if (g->iflags & REGEX_BAD)374    SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);375#endif376 377  /* win or lose, we're done */378  if (p->error != 0) /* lose */379    llvm_regfree(preg);380  return (p->error);381}382 383/*384 - p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation385 */386static void p_ere(struct parse *p,387                  int stop) /* character this ERE should end at */388{389  char c;390  sopno prevback = 0;391  sopno prevfwd = 0;392  sopno conc;393  int first = 1; /* is this the first alternative? */394 395  for (;;) {396    /* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */397    conc = HERE();398    while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)399      p_ere_exp(p);400    REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY); /* require nonempty */401 402    if (!EAT('|'))403      break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */404 405    if (first) {406      INSERT(OCH_, conc); /* offset is wrong */407      prevfwd = conc;408      prevback = conc;409      first = 0;410    }411    ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);412    prevback = THERE();413    AHEAD(prevfwd); /* fix previous offset */414    prevfwd = HERE();415    EMIT(OOR2, 0); /* offset is very wrong */416  }417 418  if (!first) { /* tail-end fixups */419    AHEAD(prevfwd);420    ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);421  }422 423  assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));424}425 426/*427 - p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op428 */429static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p) {430  char c;431  sopno pos;432  int count;433  int count2;434  int backrefnum;435  sopno subno;436  int wascaret = 0;437 438  assert(MORE()); /* caller should have ensured this */439  c = GETNEXT();440 441  pos = HERE();442  switch (c) {443  case '(':444    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);445    p->g->nsub++;446    subno = p->g->nsub;447    if (subno < NPAREN)448      p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();449    EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);450    if (!SEE(')'))451      p_ere(p, ')');452    if (subno < NPAREN) {453      p->pend[subno] = HERE();454      assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);455    }456    EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);457    MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);458    break;459#ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE460  case ')': /* happens only if no current unmatched ( */461    /*462     * You may ask, why the ifndef?  Because I didn't notice463     * this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the464     * other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at465     * all.  So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until466     * we can get it fixed.467     */468    SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);469    break;470#endif471  case '^':472    EMIT(OBOL, 0);473    p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;474    p->g->nbol++;475    wascaret = 1;476    break;477  case '$':478    EMIT(OEOL, 0);479    p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;480    p->g->neol++;481    break;482  case '|':483    SETERROR(REG_EMPTY);484    break;485  case '*':486  case '+':487  case '?':488    SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);489    break;490  case '.':491    if (p->g->cflags & REG_NEWLINE)492      nonnewline(p);493    else494      EMIT(OANY, 0);495    break;496  case '[':497    p_bracket(p);498    break;499  case '\\':500    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);501    c = GETNEXT();502    if (c >= '1' && c <= '9') {503      /* \[0-9] is taken to be a back-reference to a previously specified504       * matching group. backrefnum will hold the number. The matching505       * group must exist (i.e. if \4 is found there must have been at506       * least 4 matching groups specified in the pattern previously).507       */508      backrefnum = c - '0';509      if (p->pend[backrefnum] == 0) {510        SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);511        break;512      }513 514      /* Make sure everything checks out and emit the sequence515       * that marks a back-reference to the parse structure.516       */517      assert(backrefnum <= p->g->nsub);518      EMIT(OBACK_, backrefnum);519      assert(p->pbegin[backrefnum] != 0);520      assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[backrefnum]]) == OLPAREN);521      assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[backrefnum]]) == ORPAREN);522      (void)dupl(p, p->pbegin[backrefnum] + 1, p->pend[backrefnum]);523      EMIT(O_BACK, backrefnum);524      p->g->backrefs = 1;525    } else {526      /* Other chars are simply themselves when escaped with a backslash.527       */528      ordinary(p, c);529    }530    break;531  case '{': /* okay as ordinary except if digit follows */532    REQUIRE(!MORE() || !isdigit((uch)PEEK()), REG_BADRPT);533    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;534  default:535    ordinary(p, c);536    break;537  }538 539  if (!MORE())540    return;541  c = PEEK();542  /* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */543  if (!(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||544        (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((uch)PEEK2()))))545    return; /* no repetition, we're done */546  NEXT();547 548  REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);549  switch (c) {550  case '*': /* implemented as +? */551    /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */552    INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);553    ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);554    INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);555    ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);556    break;557  case '+':558    INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);559    ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);560    break;561  case '?':562    /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */563    INSERT(OCH_, pos); /* offset slightly wrong */564    ASTERN(OOR1, pos); /* this one's right */565    AHEAD(pos);        /* fix the OCH_ */566    EMIT(OOR2, 0);     /* offset very wrong... */567    AHEAD(THERE());    /* ...so fix it */568    ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());569    break;570  case '{':571    count = p_count(p);572    if (EAT(',')) {573      if (isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {574        count2 = p_count(p);575        REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);576      } else /* single number with comma */577        count2 = REGINFINITY;578    } else /* just a single number */579      count2 = count;580    repeat(p, pos, count, count2);581    if (!EAT('}')) { /* error heuristics */582      while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')583        NEXT();584      REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);585      SETERROR(REG_BADBR);586    }587    break;588  }589 590  if (!MORE())591    return;592  c = PEEK();593  if (!(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||594        (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((uch)PEEK2()))))595    return;596  SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);597}598 599/*600 - p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"601 */602static void p_str(struct parse *p) {603  REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EMPTY);604  while (MORE())605    ordinary(p, GETNEXT());606}607 608/*609 - p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation610 * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.611 *612 * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first613 * taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor.  The614 * only undesirable side effect is that '$' gets included as a character615 * category in such cases.  This is fairly harmless; not worth fixing.616 * The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.617 */618static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, /* first terminating character */619                  int end2)                  /* second terminating character */620{621  sopno start = HERE();622  int first = 1; /* first subexpression? */623  int wasdollar = 0;624 625  if (EAT('^')) {626    EMIT(OBOL, 0);627    p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;628    p->g->nbol++;629  }630  while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {631    wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first);632    first = 0;633  }634  if (wasdollar) { /* oops, that was a trailing anchor */635    DROP(1);636    EMIT(OEOL, 0);637    p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;638    p->g->neol++;639  }640 641  REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_EMPTY); /* require nonempty */642}643 644/*645 - p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition646 */647static int /* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */648p_simp_re(struct parse *p,649          int starordinary) /* is a leading * an ordinary character? */650{651  int c;652  int count;653  int count2;654  sopno pos;655  int i;656  sopno subno;657#define BACKSL (1 << CHAR_BIT)658 659  pos = HERE(); /* repetition op, if any, covers from here */660 661  assert(MORE()); /* caller should have ensured this */662  c = GETNEXT();663  if (c == '\\') {664    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);665    c = BACKSL | GETNEXT();666  }667  switch (c) {668  case '.':669    if (p->g->cflags & REG_NEWLINE)670      nonnewline(p);671    else672      EMIT(OANY, 0);673    break;674  case '[':675    p_bracket(p);676    break;677  case BACKSL | '{':678    SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);679    break;680  case BACKSL | '(':681    p->g->nsub++;682    subno = p->g->nsub;683    if (subno < NPAREN)684      p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();685    EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);686    /* the MORE here is an error heuristic */687    if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))688      p_bre(p, '\\', ')');689    if (subno < NPAREN) {690      p->pend[subno] = HERE();691      assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);692    }693    EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);694    REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);695    break;696  case BACKSL | ')': /* should not get here -- must be user */697  case BACKSL | '}':698    SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);699    break;700  case BACKSL | '1':701  case BACKSL | '2':702  case BACKSL | '3':703  case BACKSL | '4':704  case BACKSL | '5':705  case BACKSL | '6':706  case BACKSL | '7':707  case BACKSL | '8':708  case BACKSL | '9':709    i = (c & ~BACKSL) - '0';710    assert(i < NPAREN);711    if (p->pend[i] != 0) {712      assert(i <= p->g->nsub);713      EMIT(OBACK_, i);714      assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);715      assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);716      assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);717      (void)dupl(p, p->pbegin[i] + 1, p->pend[i]);718      EMIT(O_BACK, i);719    } else {720      SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);721    }722    p->g->backrefs = 1;723    break;724  case '*':725    REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);726    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;727  default:728    ordinary(p, (char)c);729    break;730  }731 732  if (EAT('*')) { /* implemented as +? */733    /* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */734    INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);735    ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);736    INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);737    ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);738  } else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {739    count = p_count(p);740    if (EAT(',')) {741      if (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK())) {742        count2 = p_count(p);743        REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);744      } else /* single number with comma */745        count2 = REGINFINITY;746    } else /* just a single number */747      count2 = count;748    repeat(p, pos, count, count2);749    if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) { /* error heuristics */750      while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))751        NEXT();752      REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);753      SETERROR(REG_BADBR);754    }755  } else if (c == '$') /* $ (but not \$) ends it */756    return (1);757 758  return (0);759}760 761/*762 - p_count - parse a repetition count763 */764static int /* the value */765p_count(struct parse *p) {766  int count = 0;767  int ndigits = 0;768 769  while (MORE() && isdigit((uch)PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {770    count = count * 10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');771    ndigits++;772  }773 774  REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);775  return (count);776}777 778/*779 - p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list780 *781 * Note a significant property of this code:  if the allocset() did SETERROR,782 * no set operations are done.783 */784static void p_bracket(struct parse *p) {785  cset *cs;786  int invert = 0;787 788  /* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */789  if (p->end - p->next > 5) {790    if (strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]", 6) == 0) {791      EMIT(OBOW, 0);792      NEXTn(6);793      return;794    }795    if (strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]", 6) == 0) {796      EMIT(OEOW, 0);797      NEXTn(6);798      return;799    }800  }801 802  if ((cs = allocset(p)) == NULL) {803    /* allocset did set error status in p */804    return;805  }806 807  if (EAT('^'))808    invert++; /* make note to invert set at end */809  if (EAT(']'))810    CHadd(cs, ']');811  else if (EAT('-'))812    CHadd(cs, '-');813  while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))814    p_b_term(p, cs);815  if (EAT('-'))816    CHadd(cs, '-');817  MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);818 819  if (p->error != 0) { /* don't mess things up further */820    freeset(p, cs);821    return;822  }823 824  if (p->g->cflags & REG_ICASE) {825    int i;826    int ci;827 828    for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)829      if (CHIN(cs, i) && isalpha(i)) {830        ci = othercase(i);831        if (ci != i)832          CHadd(cs, ci);833      }834    if (cs->multis != NULL)835      mccase(p, cs);836  }837  if (invert) {838    int i;839 840    for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)841      if (CHIN(cs, i))842        CHsub(cs, i);843      else844        CHadd(cs, i);845    if (p->g->cflags & REG_NEWLINE)846      CHsub(cs, '\n');847    if (cs->multis != NULL)848      mcinvert(p, cs);849  }850 851  assert(cs->multis == NULL); /* xxx */852 853  if (nch(p, cs) == 1) { /* optimize singleton sets */854    ordinary(p, firstch(p, cs));855    freeset(p, cs);856  } else {857    EMIT(OANYOF, freezeset(p, cs));858  }859}860 861/*862 - p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list863 */864static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {865  char c;866  char start, finish;867  int i;868 869  /* classify what we've got */870  switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {871  case '[':872    c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';873    break;874  case '-':875    SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);876    return; /* NOTE RETURN */877    break;878  default:879    c = '\0';880    break;881  }882 883  switch (c) {884  case ':': /* character class */885    NEXT2();886    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);887    c = PEEK();888    REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);889    p_b_cclass(p, cs);890    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);891    REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);892    break;893  case '=': /* equivalence class */894    NEXT2();895    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);896    c = PEEK();897    REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);898    p_b_eclass(p, cs);899    REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);900    REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);901    break;902  default: /* symbol, ordinary character, or range */903           /* xxx revision needed for multichar stuff */904    start = p_b_symbol(p);905    if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {906      /* range */907      NEXT();908      if (EAT('-'))909        finish = '-';910      else911        finish = p_b_symbol(p);912    } else {913      finish = start;914    }915    /* xxx what about signed chars here... */916    REQUIRE(start <= finish, REG_ERANGE);917    for (i = start; i <= finish; i++)918      CHadd(cs, i);919    break;920  }921}922 923/*924 - p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it925 */926static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {927  const char *sp = p->next;928  struct cclass *cp;929  size_t len;930  const char *u;931  char c;932 933  while (MORE() && isalpha((uch)PEEK()))934    NEXT();935  len = p->next - sp;936  for (cp = cclasses; cp->name != NULL; cp++)937    if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')938      break;939  if (cp->name == NULL) {940    /* oops, didn't find it */941    SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);942    return;943  }944 945  u = cp->chars;946  while ((c = *u++) != '\0')947    CHadd(cs, c);948  for (u = cp->multis; *u != '\0'; u += strlen(u) + 1)949    MCadd(p, cs, u);950}951 952/*953 - p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it954 *955 * This implementation is incomplete. xxx956 */957static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {958  char c;959 960  c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');961  CHadd(cs, c);962}963 964/*965 - p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol966 */967static char /* value of symbol */968p_b_symbol(struct parse *p) {969  char value;970 971  REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);972  if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))973    return (GETNEXT());974 975  /* collating symbol */976  value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');977  REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);978  return (value);979}980 981/*982 - p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up983 */984static char                              /* value of collating element */985p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, int endc) /* name ended by endc,']' */986{987  const char *sp = p->next;988  struct cname *cp;989  size_t len;990 991  while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))992    NEXT();993  if (!MORE()) {994    SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);995    return (0);996  }997  len = p->next - sp;998  for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)999    if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && strlen(cp->name) == len)1000      return (cp->code); /* known name */1001  if (len == 1)1002    return (*sp);         /* single character */1003  SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE); /* neither */1004  return (0);1005}1006 1007/*1008 - othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic1009 */1010static char /* if no counterpart, return ch */1011othercase(int ch) {1012  ch = (uch)ch;1013  assert(isalpha(ch));1014  if (isupper(ch))1015    return ((uch)tolower(ch));1016  else if (islower(ch))1017    return ((uch)toupper(ch));1018  else /* peculiar, but could happen */1019    return (ch);1020}1021 1022/*1023 - bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character1024 *1025 * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...1026 */1027static void bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch) {1028  const char *oldnext = p->next;1029  const char *oldend = p->end;1030  char bracket[3];1031 1032  ch = (uch)ch;1033  assert(othercase(ch) != ch); /* p_bracket() would recurse */1034  p->next = bracket;1035  p->end = bracket + 2;1036  bracket[0] = ch;1037  bracket[1] = ']';1038  bracket[2] = '\0';1039  p_bracket(p);1040  assert(p->next == bracket + 2);1041  p->next = oldnext;1042  p->end = oldend;1043}1044 1045/*1046 - ordinary - emit an ordinary character1047 */1048static void ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch) {1049  cat_t *cap = p->g->categories;1050 1051  if ((p->g->cflags & REG_ICASE) && isalpha((uch)ch) && othercase(ch) != ch)1052    bothcases(p, ch);1053  else {1054    EMIT(OCHAR, (uch)ch);1055    if (cap[ch] == 0)1056      cap[ch] = p->g->ncategories++;1057  }1058}1059 1060/*1061 - nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY1062 *1063 * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...1064 */1065static void nonnewline(struct parse *p) {1066  const char *oldnext = p->next;1067  const char *oldend = p->end;1068  static const char bracket[4] = {'^', '\n', ']', '\0'};1069 1070  p->next = bracket;1071  p->end = bracket + 3;1072  p_bracket(p);1073  assert(p->next == bracket + 3);1074  p->next = oldnext;1075  p->end = oldend;1076}1077 1078/*1079 - repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed1080 */1081static void repeat(struct parse *p,1082                   sopno start, /* operand from here to end of strip */1083                   int from,    /* repeated from this number */1084                   int to)      /* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */1085{1086  sopno finish = HERE();1087#define N 21088#define INF 31089#define REP(f, t) ((f) * 8 + (t))1090#define MAP(n) (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == REGINFINITY) ? INF : N)1091  sopno copy;1092 1093  if (p->error != 0) /* head off possible runaway recursion */1094    return;1095 1096  assert(from <= to);1097 1098  switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {1099  case REP(0, 0):         /* must be user doing this */1100    DROP(finish - start); /* drop the operand */1101    break;1102  case REP(0, 1):   /* as x{1,1}? */1103  case REP(0, N):   /* as x{1,n}? */1104  case REP(0, INF): /* as x{1,}? */1105    /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */1106    INSERT(OCH_, start); /* offset is wrong... */1107    repeat(p, start + 1, 1, to);1108    ASTERN(OOR1, start);1109    AHEAD(start); /* ... fix it */1110    EMIT(OOR2, 0);1111    AHEAD(THERE());1112    ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());1113    break;1114  case REP(1, 1): /* trivial case */1115    /* done */1116    break;1117  case REP(1, N): /* as x?x{1,n-1} */1118    /* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */1119    INSERT(OCH_, start);1120    ASTERN(OOR1, start);1121    AHEAD(start);1122    EMIT(OOR2, 0);  /* offset very wrong... */1123    AHEAD(THERE()); /* ...so fix it */1124    ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());1125    copy = dupl(p, start + 1, finish + 1);1126    assert(copy == finish + 4);1127    repeat(p, copy, 1, to - 1);1128    break;1129  case REP(1, INF): /* as x+ */1130    INSERT(OPLUS_, start);1131    ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);1132    break;1133  case REP(N, N): /* as xx{m-1,n-1} */1134    copy = dupl(p, start, finish);1135    repeat(p, copy, from - 1, to - 1);1136    break;1137  case REP(N, INF): /* as xx{n-1,INF} */1138    copy = dupl(p, start, finish);1139    repeat(p, copy, from - 1, to);1140    break;1141  default:                /* "can't happen" */1142    SETERROR(REG_ASSERT); /* just in case */1143    break;1144  }1145}1146 1147/*1148 - seterr - set an error condition1149 */1150static int /* useless but makes type checking happy */1151seterr(struct parse *p, int e) {1152  if (p->error == 0) /* keep earliest error condition */1153    p->error = e;1154  p->next = nuls; /* try to bring things to a halt */1155  p->end = nuls;1156  return (0); /* make the return value well-defined */1157}1158 1159/*1160 - allocset - allocate a set of characters for []1161 */1162static cset *allocset(struct parse *p) {1163  int no = p->g->ncsets++;1164  size_t nc;1165  size_t nbytes;1166  cset *cs;1167  size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;1168  int i;1169 1170  if (no >= p->ncsalloc) { /* need another column of space */1171    void *ptr;1172 1173    p->ncsalloc += CHAR_BIT;1174    nc = p->ncsalloc;1175    if (nc > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(cset))1176      goto nomem;1177    assert(nc % CHAR_BIT == 0);1178    nbytes = nc / CHAR_BIT * css;1179 1180    ptr = (cset *)realloc((char *)p->g->sets, nc * sizeof(cset));1181    if (ptr == NULL)1182      goto nomem;1183    p->g->sets = ptr;1184 1185    ptr = (uch *)realloc((char *)p->g->setbits, nbytes);1186    if (ptr == NULL)1187      goto nomem;1188    p->g->setbits = ptr;1189 1190    for (i = 0; i < no; i++)1191      p->g->sets[i].ptr = p->g->setbits + css * (i / CHAR_BIT);1192 1193    (void)memset((char *)p->g->setbits + (nbytes - css), 0, css);1194  }1195  /* XXX should not happen */1196  if (p->g->sets == NULL || p->g->setbits == NULL)1197    goto nomem;1198 1199  cs = &p->g->sets[no];1200  cs->ptr = p->g->setbits + css * ((no) / CHAR_BIT);1201  cs->mask = 1 << ((no) % CHAR_BIT);1202  cs->hash = 0;1203  cs->smultis = 0;1204  cs->multis = NULL;1205 1206  return (cs);1207nomem:1208  free(p->g->sets);1209  p->g->sets = NULL;1210  free(p->g->setbits);1211  p->g->setbits = NULL;1212 1213  SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1214  /* caller's responsibility not to do set ops */1215  return (NULL);1216}1217 1218/*1219 - freeset - free a now-unused set1220 */1221static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1222  size_t i;1223  cset *top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];1224  size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;1225 1226  for (i = 0; i < css; i++)1227    CHsub(cs, i);1228  if (cs == top - 1) /* recover only the easy case */1229    p->g->ncsets--;1230}1231 1232/*1233 - freezeset - final processing on a set of characters1234 *1235 * The main task here is merging identical sets.  This is usually a waste1236 * of time (although the hash code minimizes the overhead), but can win1237 * big if REG_ICASE is being used.  REG_ICASE, by the way, is why the hash1238 * is done using addition rather than xor -- all ASCII [aA] sets xor to1239 * the same value!1240 */1241static int /* set number */1242freezeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1243  uch h = cs->hash;1244  size_t i;1245  cset *top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];1246  cset *cs2;1247  size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;1248 1249  /* look for an earlier one which is the same */1250  for (cs2 = &p->g->sets[0]; cs2 < top; cs2++)1251    if (cs2->hash == h && cs2 != cs) {1252      /* maybe */1253      for (i = 0; i < css; i++)1254        if (!!CHIN(cs2, i) != !!CHIN(cs, i))1255          break; /* no */1256      if (i == css)1257        break; /* yes */1258    }1259 1260  if (cs2 < top) { /* found one */1261    freeset(p, cs);1262    cs = cs2;1263  }1264 1265  return ((int)(cs - p->g->sets));1266}1267 1268/*1269 - firstch - return first character in a set (which must have at least one)1270 */1271static int /* character; there is no "none" value */1272firstch(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1273  size_t i;1274  size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;1275 1276  for (i = 0; i < css; i++)1277    if (CHIN(cs, i))1278      return ((char)i);1279  assert(never);1280  return (0); /* arbitrary */1281}1282 1283/*1284 - nch - number of characters in a set1285 */1286static int nch(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1287  size_t i;1288  size_t css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;1289  int n = 0;1290 1291  for (i = 0; i < css; i++)1292    if (CHIN(cs, i))1293      n++;1294  return (n);1295}1296 1297/*1298 - mcadd - add a collating element to a cset1299 */1300static void mcadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, const char *cp) {1301  size_t oldend = cs->smultis;1302  void *np;1303 1304  cs->smultis += strlen(cp) + 1;1305  np = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);1306  if (np == NULL) {1307    if (cs->multis)1308      free(cs->multis);1309    cs->multis = NULL;1310    SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1311    return;1312  }1313  cs->multis = np;1314 1315  llvm_strlcpy(cs->multis + oldend - 1, cp, cs->smultis - oldend + 1);1316}1317 1318/*1319 - mcinvert - invert the list of collating elements in a cset1320 *1321 * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation1322 * is deferred.1323 */1324/* ARGSUSED */1325static void mcinvert(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1326  assert(cs->multis == NULL); /* xxx */1327}1328 1329/*1330 - mccase - add case counterparts of the list of collating elements in a cset1331 *1332 * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation1333 * is deferred.1334 */1335/* ARGSUSED */1336static void mccase(struct parse *p, cset *cs) {1337  assert(cs->multis == NULL); /* xxx */1338}1339 1340/*1341 - isinsets - is this character in any sets?1342 */1343static int /* predicate */1344isinsets(struct re_guts *g, int c) {1345  uch *col;1346  int i;1347  int ncols = (g->ncsets + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) / CHAR_BIT;1348  unsigned uc = (uch)c;1349 1350  for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)1351    if (col[uc] != 0)1352      return (1);1353  return (0);1354}1355 1356/*1357 - samesets - are these two characters in exactly the same sets?1358 */1359static int /* predicate */1360samesets(struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2) {1361  uch *col;1362  int i;1363  int ncols = (g->ncsets + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) / CHAR_BIT;1364  unsigned uc1 = (uch)c1;1365  unsigned uc2 = (uch)c2;1366 1367  for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)1368    if (col[uc1] != col[uc2])1369      return (0);1370  return (1);1371}1372 1373/*1374 - categorize - sort out character categories1375 */1376static void categorize(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g) {1377  cat_t *cats = g->categories;1378  int c;1379  int c2;1380  cat_t cat;1381 1382  /* avoid making error situations worse */1383  if (p->error != 0)1384    return;1385 1386  for (c = CHAR_MIN; c <= CHAR_MAX; c++)1387    if (cats[c] == 0 && isinsets(g, c)) {1388      cat = g->ncategories++;1389      cats[c] = cat;1390      for (c2 = c + 1; c2 <= CHAR_MAX; c2++)1391        if (cats[c2] == 0 && samesets(g, c, c2))1392          cats[c2] = cat;1393    }1394}1395 1396/*1397 - dupl - emit a duplicate of a bunch of sops1398 */1399static sopno                       /* start of duplicate */1400dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, /* from here */1401     sopno finish)                 /* to this less one */1402{1403  sopno ret = HERE();1404  sopno len = finish - start;1405 1406  assert(finish >= start);1407  if (len == 0)1408    return (ret);1409  enlarge(p, p->ssize + len); /* this many unexpected additions */1410  assert(p->ssize >= p->slen + len);1411  (void)memmove((char *)(p->strip + p->slen), (char *)(p->strip + start),1412                (size_t)len * sizeof(sop));1413  p->slen += len;1414  return (ret);1415}1416 1417/*1418 - doemit - emit a strip operator1419 *1420 * It might seem better to implement this as a macro with a function as1421 * hard-case backup, but it's just too big and messy unless there are1422 * some changes to the data structures.  Maybe later.1423 */1424static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd) {1425  /* avoid making error situations worse */1426  if (p->error != 0)1427    return;1428 1429  /* deal with oversize operands ("can't happen", more or less) */1430  assert(opnd < 1 << OPSHIFT);1431 1432  /* deal with undersized strip */1433  if (p->slen >= p->ssize)1434    enlarge(p, (p->ssize + 1) / 2 * 3); /* +50% */1435  assert(p->slen < p->ssize);1436 1437  /* finally, it's all reduced to the easy case */1438  p->strip[p->slen++] = SOP(op, opnd);1439}1440 1441/*1442 - doinsert - insert a sop into the strip1443 */1444static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos) {1445  sopno sn;1446  sop s;1447  int i;1448 1449  /* avoid making error situations worse */1450  if (p->error != 0)1451    return;1452 1453  sn = HERE();1454  EMIT(op, opnd); /* do checks, ensure space */1455  assert(HERE() == sn + 1);1456  s = p->strip[sn];1457 1458  /* adjust paren pointers */1459  assert(pos > 0);1460  for (i = 1; i < NPAREN; i++) {1461    if (p->pbegin[i] >= pos) {1462      p->pbegin[i]++;1463    }1464    if (p->pend[i] >= pos) {1465      p->pend[i]++;1466    }1467  }1468 1469  memmove((char *)&p->strip[pos + 1], (char *)&p->strip[pos],1470          (HERE() - pos - 1) * sizeof(sop));1471  p->strip[pos] = s;1472}1473 1474/*1475 - dofwd - complete a forward reference1476 */1477static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value) {1478  /* avoid making error situations worse */1479  if (p->error != 0)1480    return;1481 1482  assert(value < 1 << OPSHIFT);1483  p->strip[pos] = OP(p->strip[pos]) | value;1484}1485 1486/*1487 - enlarge - enlarge the strip1488 */1489static void enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size) {1490  sop *sp;1491 1492  if (p->ssize >= size)1493    return;1494 1495  if ((uintptr_t)size > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(sop)) {1496    SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1497    return;1498  }1499 1500  sp = (sop *)realloc(p->strip, size * sizeof(sop));1501  if (sp == NULL) {1502    SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1503    return;1504  }1505  p->strip = sp;1506  p->ssize = size;1507}1508 1509/*1510 - stripsnug - compact the strip1511 */1512static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g) {1513  g->nstates = p->slen;1514  if ((uintptr_t)p->slen > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(sop)) {1515    g->strip = p->strip;1516    SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1517    return;1518  }1519 1520  g->strip = (sop *)realloc((char *)p->strip, p->slen * sizeof(sop));1521  if (g->strip == NULL) {1522    SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);1523    g->strip = p->strip;1524  }1525}1526 1527/*1528 - findmust - fill in must and mlen with longest mandatory literal string1529 *1530 * This algorithm could do fancy things like analyzing the operands of |1531 * for common subsequences.  Someday.  This code is simple and finds most1532 * of the interesting cases.1533 *1534 * Note that must and mlen got initialized during setup.1535 */1536static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g) {1537  sop *scan;1538  sop *start = 0;    /* start initialized in the default case, after that */1539  sop *newstart = 0; /* newstart was initialized in the OCHAR case */1540  sopno newlen;1541  sop s;1542  char *cp;1543  sopno i;1544 1545  /* avoid making error situations worse */1546  if (p->error != 0)1547    return;1548 1549  /* find the longest OCHAR sequence in strip */1550  newlen = 0;1551  scan = g->strip + 1;1552  do {1553    s = *scan++;1554    switch (OP(s)) {1555    case OCHAR:        /* sequence member */1556      if (newlen == 0) /* new sequence */1557        newstart = scan - 1;1558      newlen++;1559      break;1560    case OPLUS_: /* things that don't break one */1561    case OLPAREN:1562    case ORPAREN:1563      break;1564    case OQUEST_: /* things that must be skipped */1565    case OCH_:1566      scan--;1567      do {1568        scan += OPND(s);1569        s = *scan;1570        /* assert() interferes w debug printouts */1571        if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH && OP(s) != OOR2) {1572          g->iflags |= REGEX_BAD;1573          return;1574        }1575      } while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);1576      LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;1577    default:                  /* things that break a sequence */1578      if (newlen > g->mlen) { /* ends one */1579        start = newstart;1580        g->mlen = newlen;1581      }1582      newlen = 0;1583      break;1584    }1585  } while (OP(s) != OEND);1586 1587  if (g->mlen == 0) /* there isn't one */1588    return;1589 1590  /* turn it into a character string */1591  g->must = malloc((size_t)g->mlen + 1);1592  if (g->must == NULL) { /* argh; just forget it */1593    g->mlen = 0;1594    return;1595  }1596  cp = g->must;1597  scan = start;1598  for (i = g->mlen; i > 0; i--) {1599    while (OP(s = *scan++) != OCHAR)1600      continue;1601    assert(cp < g->must + g->mlen);1602    *cp++ = (char)OPND(s);1603  }1604  assert(cp == g->must + g->mlen);1605  *cp++ = '\0'; /* just on general principles */1606}1607 1608/*1609 - pluscount - count + nesting1610 */1611static sopno /* nesting depth */1612pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g) {1613  sop *scan;1614  sop s;1615  sopno plusnest = 0;1616  sopno maxnest = 0;1617 1618  if (p->error != 0)1619    return (0); /* there may not be an OEND */1620 1621  scan = g->strip + 1;1622  do {1623    s = *scan++;1624    switch (OP(s)) {1625    case OPLUS_:1626      plusnest++;1627      break;1628    case O_PLUS:1629      if (plusnest > maxnest)1630        maxnest = plusnest;1631      plusnest--;1632      break;1633    }1634  } while (OP(s) != OEND);1635  if (plusnest != 0)1636    g->iflags |= REGEX_BAD;1637  return (maxnest);1638}1639