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1//===- SetTheory.cpp - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions ---------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of10// Records from DAG expressions.11//12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13 14#include "llvm/TableGen/SetTheory.h"15#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"16#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"17#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"18#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"19#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"20#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"21#include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"22#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"23#include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"24#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"25#include <algorithm>26#include <cstdint>27#include <string>28#include <utility>29 30using namespace llvm;31 32// Define the standard operators.33namespace {34 35using RecSet = SetTheory::RecSet;36using RecVec = SetTheory::RecVec;37 38// (add a, b, ...) Evaluate and union all arguments.39struct AddOp : public SetTheory::Operator {40  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,41             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {42    ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin(), Expr->arg_end(), Elts, Loc);43  }44};45 46// (sub Add, Sub, ...) Set difference.47struct SubOp : public SetTheory::Operator {48  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,49             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {50    if (Expr->arg_size() < 2)51      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set difference needs at least two arguments: " +52        Expr->getAsString());53    RecSet Add, Sub;54    ST.evaluate(*Expr->arg_begin(), Add, Loc);55    ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin() + 1, Expr->arg_end(), Sub, Loc);56    for (const auto &I : Add)57      if (!Sub.count(I))58        Elts.insert(I);59  }60};61 62// (and S1, S2) Set intersection.63struct AndOp : public SetTheory::Operator {64  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,65             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {66    if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)67      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set intersection requires two arguments: " +68        Expr->getAsString());69    RecSet S1, S2;70    ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], S1, Loc);71    ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[1], S2, Loc);72    for (const auto &I : S1)73      if (S2.count(I))74        Elts.insert(I);75  }76};77 78// SetIntBinOp - Abstract base class for (Op S, N) operators.79struct SetIntBinOp : public SetTheory::Operator {80  virtual void apply2(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set,81                      int64_t N, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) = 0;82 83  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,84             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {85    if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)86      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Operator requires (Op Set, Int) arguments: " +87        Expr->getAsString());88    RecSet Set;89    ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], Set, Loc);90    const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]);91    if (!II)92      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Second argument must be an integer: " +93        Expr->getAsString());94    apply2(ST, Expr, Set, II->getValue(), Elts, Loc);95  }96};97 98// (shl S, N) Shift left, remove the first N elements.99struct ShlOp : public SetIntBinOp {100  void apply2(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,101              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {102    if (N < 0)103      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive shift required: " +104        Expr->getAsString());105    if (unsigned(N) < Set.size())106      Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());107  }108};109 110// (trunc S, N) Truncate after the first N elements.111struct TruncOp : public SetIntBinOp {112  void apply2(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,113              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {114    if (N < 0)115      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive length required: " +116        Expr->getAsString());117    if (unsigned(N) > Set.size())118      N = Set.size();119    Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);120  }121};122 123// Left/right rotation.124struct RotOp : public SetIntBinOp {125  const bool Reverse;126 127  RotOp(bool Rev) : Reverse(Rev) {}128 129  void apply2(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,130              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {131    if (Reverse)132      N = -N;133    // N > 0 -> rotate left, N < 0 -> rotate right.134    if (Set.empty())135      return;136    if (N < 0)137      N = Set.size() - (-N % Set.size());138    else139      N %= Set.size();140    Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());141    Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);142  }143};144 145// (decimate S, N) Pick every N'th element of S.146struct DecimateOp : public SetIntBinOp {147  void apply2(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,148              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {149    if (N <= 0)150      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive stride required: " +151        Expr->getAsString());152    for (unsigned I = 0; I < Set.size(); I += N)153      Elts.insert(Set[I]);154  }155};156 157// (interleave S1, S2, ...) Interleave elements of the arguments.158struct InterleaveOp : public SetTheory::Operator {159  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,160             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {161    // Evaluate the arguments individually.162    SmallVector<RecSet, 4> Values(Expr->getNumArgs());163    unsigned MaxSize = 0;164    for (auto [Arg, Value] : zip(Expr->getArgs(), Values)) {165      ST.evaluate(Arg, Value, Loc);166      MaxSize = std::max(MaxSize, unsigned(Value.size()));167    }168    // Interleave arguments into Elts.169    for (unsigned n = 0; n != MaxSize; ++n)170      for (const RecSet &Value : Values)171        if (n < Value.size())172          Elts.insert(Value[n]);173  }174};175 176// (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of records by name.177struct SequenceOp : public SetTheory::Operator {178  void apply(SetTheory &ST, const DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,179             ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {180    int Step = 1;181    if (Expr->arg_size() > 4)182      PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad args to (sequence \"Format\", From, To): " +183        Expr->getAsString());184    if (Expr->arg_size() == 4) {185      if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[3]))186        Step = II->getValue();187      else188        PrintFatalError(Loc, "Stride must be an integer: " +189          Expr->getAsString());190    }191 192    std::string Format;193    if (const auto *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[0]))194      Format = SI->getValue().str();195    else196      PrintFatalError(Loc,  "Format must be a string: " + Expr->getAsString());197 198    int64_t From, To;199    if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]))200      From = II->getValue();201    else202      PrintFatalError(Loc, "From must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());203    if (From < 0 || From >= (1 << 30))204      PrintFatalError(Loc, "From out of range");205 206    if (const auto *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[2]))207      To = II->getValue();208    else209      PrintFatalError(Loc, "To must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());210    if (To < 0 || To >= (1 << 30))211      PrintFatalError(Loc, "To out of range");212 213    const RecordKeeper &Records =214        cast<DefInit>(Expr->getOperator())->getDef()->getRecords();215 216    Step *= From <= To ? 1 : -1;217    while (true) {218      if (Step > 0 && From > To)219        break;220      else if (Step < 0 && From < To)221        break;222      std::string Name;223      raw_string_ostream OS(Name);224      OS << format(Format.c_str(), unsigned(From));225      const Record *Rec = Records.getDef(Name);226      if (!Rec)227        PrintFatalError(Loc, "No def named '" + Name + "': " +228          Expr->getAsString());229      // Try to reevaluate Rec in case it is a set.230      if (const RecVec *Result = ST.expand(Rec))231        Elts.insert_range(*Result);232      else233        Elts.insert(Rec);234 235      From += Step;236    }237  }238};239 240// Expand a Def into a set by evaluating one of its fields.241struct FieldExpander : public SetTheory::Expander {242  StringRef FieldName;243 244  FieldExpander(StringRef fn) : FieldName(fn) {}245 246  void expand(SetTheory &ST, const Record *Def, RecSet &Elts) override {247    ST.evaluate(Def->getValueInit(FieldName), Elts, Def->getLoc());248  }249};250 251} // end anonymous namespace252 253// Pin the vtables to this file.254void SetTheory::Operator::anchor() {}255void SetTheory::Expander::anchor() {}256 257SetTheory::SetTheory() {258  addOperator("add", std::make_unique<AddOp>());259  addOperator("sub", std::make_unique<SubOp>());260  addOperator("and", std::make_unique<AndOp>());261  addOperator("shl", std::make_unique<ShlOp>());262  addOperator("trunc", std::make_unique<TruncOp>());263  addOperator("rotl", std::make_unique<RotOp>(false));264  addOperator("rotr", std::make_unique<RotOp>(true));265  addOperator("decimate", std::make_unique<DecimateOp>());266  addOperator("interleave", std::make_unique<InterleaveOp>());267  addOperator("sequence", std::make_unique<SequenceOp>());268}269 270void SetTheory::addOperator(StringRef Name, std::unique_ptr<Operator> Op) {271  Operators[Name] = std::move(Op);272}273 274void SetTheory::addExpander(StringRef ClassName, std::unique_ptr<Expander> E) {275  Expanders[ClassName] = std::move(E);276}277 278void SetTheory::addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName) {279  addExpander(ClassName, std::make_unique<FieldExpander>(FieldName));280}281 282void SetTheory::evaluate(const Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {283  // A def in a list can be a just an element, or it may expand.284  if (const auto *Def = dyn_cast<DefInit>(Expr)) {285    if (const RecVec *Result = expand(Def->getDef()))286      return Elts.insert_range(*Result);287    Elts.insert(Def->getDef());288    return;289  }290 291  // Lists simply expand.292  if (const auto *LI = dyn_cast<ListInit>(Expr))293    return evaluate(LI->begin(), LI->end(), Elts, Loc);294 295  // Anything else must be a DAG.296  const auto *DagExpr = dyn_cast<DagInit>(Expr);297  if (!DagExpr)298    PrintFatalError(Loc, "Invalid set element: " + Expr->getAsString());299  const auto *OpInit = dyn_cast<DefInit>(DagExpr->getOperator());300  if (!OpInit)301    PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad set expression: " + Expr->getAsString());302  auto I = Operators.find(OpInit->getDef()->getName());303  if (I == Operators.end())304    PrintFatalError(Loc, "Unknown set operator: " + Expr->getAsString());305  I->second->apply(*this, DagExpr, Elts, Loc);306}307 308const RecVec *SetTheory::expand(const Record *Set) {309  // Check existing entries for Set and return early.310  ExpandMap::iterator I = Expansions.find(Set);311  if (I != Expansions.end())312    return &I->second;313 314  // This is the first time we see Set. Find a suitable expander.315  for (const Record *SuperClass : Set->getSuperClasses()) {316    // Skip unnamed superclasses.317    if (!isa<StringInit>(SuperClass->getNameInit()))318      continue;319    auto I = Expanders.find(SuperClass->getName());320    if (I == Expanders.end())321      continue;322    // This breaks recursive definitions.323    RecVec &EltVec = Expansions[Set];324    RecSet Elts;325    I->second->expand(*this, Set, Elts);326    EltVec.assign(Elts.begin(), Elts.end());327    return &EltVec;328  }329 330  // Set is not expandable.331  return nullptr;332}333