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1//===- StringMatcher.cpp - Generate a matcher for input strings -----------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the StringMatcher class.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "llvm/TableGen/StringMatcher.h"14#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"15#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"16#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"17#include <cassert>18#include <map>19#include <string>20#include <utility>21#include <vector>22 23using namespace llvm;24 25/// FindFirstNonCommonLetter - Find the first character in the keys of the26/// string pairs that is not shared across the whole set of strings. All27/// strings are assumed to have the same length.28static unsigned29FindFirstNonCommonLetter(ArrayRef<const StringMatcher::StringPair *> Matches) {30  assert(!Matches.empty());31  for (auto [Idx, Letter] : enumerate(Matches[0]->first)) {32    // Check to see if `Letter` is the same across the set. Since the letter is33    // from `Matches[0]`, we can skip `Matches[0]` in the loop below.34    for (const StringMatcher::StringPair *Match : Matches.drop_front())35      if (Match->first[Idx] != Letter)36        return Idx;37  }38 39  return Matches[0]->first.size();40}41 42/// EmitStringMatcherForChar - Given a set of strings that are known to be the43/// same length and whose characters leading up to CharNo are the same, emit44/// code to verify that CharNo and later are the same.45///46/// \return - True if control can leave the emitted code fragment.47bool StringMatcher::EmitStringMatcherForChar(48    ArrayRef<const StringPair *> Matches, unsigned CharNo, unsigned IndentCount,49    bool IgnoreDuplicates) const {50  assert(!Matches.empty() && "Must have at least one string to match!");51  std::string Indent(IndentCount * 2 + 4, ' ');52 53  // If we have verified that the entire string matches, we're done: output the54  // matching code.55  if (CharNo == Matches[0]->first.size()) {56    if (Matches.size() > 1 && !IgnoreDuplicates)57      report_fatal_error("Had duplicate keys to match on");58 59    // If the to-execute code has \n's in it, indent each subsequent line.60    StringRef Code = Matches[0]->second;61 62    std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Split = Code.split('\n');63    OS << Indent << Split.first << "\t // \"" << Matches[0]->first << "\"\n";64 65    Code = Split.second;66    while (!Code.empty()) {67      Split = Code.split('\n');68      OS << Indent << Split.first << "\n";69      Code = Split.second;70    }71    return false;72  }73 74  // Bucket the matches by the character we are comparing.75  std::map<char, std::vector<const StringPair*>> MatchesByLetter;76 77  for (const StringPair *Match : Matches)78    MatchesByLetter[Match->first[CharNo]].push_back(Match);79 80  // If we have exactly one bucket to match, see how many characters are common81  // across the whole set and match all of them at once.82  if (MatchesByLetter.size() == 1) {83    unsigned FirstNonCommonLetter = FindFirstNonCommonLetter(Matches);84    unsigned NumChars = FirstNonCommonLetter-CharNo;85 86    // Emit code to break out if the prefix doesn't match.87    if (NumChars == 1) {88      // Do the comparison with if (Str[1] != 'f')89      // FIXME: Need to escape general characters.90      OS << Indent << "if (" << StrVariableName << "[" << CharNo << "] != '"91      << Matches[0]->first[CharNo] << "')\n";92      OS << Indent << "  break;\n";93    } else {94      // Do the comparison with if memcmp(Str.data()+1, "foo", 3).95      // FIXME: Need to escape general strings.96      OS << Indent << "if (memcmp(" << StrVariableName << ".data()+" << CharNo97         << ", \"" << Matches[0]->first.substr(CharNo, NumChars) << "\", "98         << NumChars << ") != 0)\n";99      OS << Indent << "  break;\n";100    }101 102    return EmitStringMatcherForChar(Matches, FirstNonCommonLetter, IndentCount,103                                    IgnoreDuplicates);104  }105 106  // Otherwise, we have multiple possible things, emit a switch on the107  // character.108  OS << Indent << "switch (" << StrVariableName << "[" << CharNo << "]) {\n";109  OS << Indent << "default: break;\n";110 111  for (const auto &[Letter, Matches] : MatchesByLetter) {112    // TODO: escape hard stuff (like \n) if we ever care about it.113    OS << Indent << "case '" << Letter << "':\t // " << Matches.size()114       << " string";115    if (Matches.size() != 1)116      OS << 's';117    OS << " to match.\n";118    if (EmitStringMatcherForChar(Matches, CharNo + 1, IndentCount + 1,119                                 IgnoreDuplicates))120      OS << Indent << "  break;\n";121  }122 123  OS << Indent << "}\n";124  return true;125}126 127/// Emit - Top level entry point.128///129void StringMatcher::Emit(unsigned Indent, bool IgnoreDuplicates) const {130  // If nothing to match, just fall through.131  if (Matches.empty()) return;132 133  // First level categorization: group strings by length.134  std::map<unsigned, std::vector<const StringPair*>> MatchesByLength;135 136  for (const StringPair &Match : Matches)137    MatchesByLength[Match.first.size()].push_back(&Match);138 139  // Output a switch statement on length and categorize the elements within each140  // bin.141  OS.indent(Indent*2+2) << "switch (" << StrVariableName << ".size()) {\n";142  OS.indent(Indent*2+2) << "default: break;\n";143 144  for (const auto &[Length, Matches] : MatchesByLength) {145    OS.indent(Indent * 2 + 2)146        << "case " << Length << ":\t // " << Matches.size() << " string"147        << (Matches.size() == 1 ? "" : "s") << " to match.\n";148    if (EmitStringMatcherForChar(Matches, 0, Indent, IgnoreDuplicates))149      OS.indent(Indent*2+4) << "break;\n";150  }151 152  OS.indent(Indent*2+2) << "}\n";153}154