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1//===- AArch64ExternalSymbolizer.cpp - Symbolizer for AArch64 ---*- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "AArch64ExternalSymbolizer.h"10#include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64MCAsmInfo.h"11#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"12#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"13#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"14#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"15#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"16#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"17 18using namespace llvm;19 20#define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-disassembler"21 22static AArch64::Specifier23getMachOSpecifier(uint64_t LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind) {24  switch (LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind) {25  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_None:26    return AArch64::S_None;27  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_PAGE:28    return AArch64::S_MACHO_PAGE;29  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_PAGEOFF:30    return AArch64::S_MACHO_PAGEOFF;31  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_GOTPAGE:32    return AArch64::S_MACHO_GOTPAGE;33  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_GOTPAGEOFF:34    return AArch64::S_MACHO_GOTPAGEOFF;35  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_TLVP:36    return AArch64::S_MACHO_TLVPPAGE;37  case LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind_ARM64_TLVOFF:38    return AArch64::S_MACHO_TLVPPAGEOFF;39  default:40    llvm_unreachable("bad LLVMDisassembler_VariantKind");41  }42}43 44/// tryAddingSymbolicOperand - tryAddingSymbolicOperand tries to add a symbolic45/// operand in place of the immediate Value in the MCInst.  The immediate46/// Value has not had any PC adjustment made by the caller. If the instruction47/// is a branch that adds the PC to the immediate Value then isBranch is48/// Success, else Fail. If GetOpInfo is non-null, then it is called to get any49/// symbolic information at the Address for this instruction.  If that returns50/// non-zero then the symbolic information it returns is used to create an51/// MCExpr and that is added as an operand to the MCInst.  If GetOpInfo()52/// returns zero and isBranch is Success then a symbol look up for53/// Address + Value is done and if a symbol is found an MCExpr is created with54/// that, else an MCExpr with Address + Value is created.  If GetOpInfo()55/// returns zero and isBranch is Fail then the Opcode of the MCInst is56/// tested and for ADRP an other instructions that help to load of pointers57/// a symbol look up is done to see it is returns a specific reference type58/// to add to the comment stream.  This function returns Success if it adds59/// an operand to the MCInst and Fail otherwise.60bool AArch64ExternalSymbolizer::tryAddingSymbolicOperand(61    MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &CommentStream, int64_t Value, uint64_t Address,62    bool IsBranch, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t OpSize, uint64_t InstSize) {63  if (!SymbolLookUp)64    return false;65  // FIXME: This method shares a lot of code with66  //        MCExternalSymbolizer::tryAddingSymbolicOperand. It may be possible67  //        refactor the MCExternalSymbolizer interface to allow more of this68  //        implementation to be shared.69  //70  struct LLVMOpInfo1 SymbolicOp;71  memset(&SymbolicOp, '\0', sizeof(struct LLVMOpInfo1));72  SymbolicOp.Value = Value;73  uint64_t ReferenceType;74  const char *ReferenceName;75  if (!GetOpInfo || !GetOpInfo(DisInfo, Address, /*Offset=*/0, OpSize, InstSize,76                               1, &SymbolicOp)) {77    if (IsBranch) {78      ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_Branch;79      const char *Name = SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, Address + Value, &ReferenceType,80                                      Address, &ReferenceName);81      if (Name) {82        SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name = Name;83        SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Present = true;84        SymbolicOp.Value = 0;85      } else {86        SymbolicOp.Value = Address + Value;87      }88      if (ReferenceType == LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_SymbolStub)89        CommentStream << "symbol stub for: " << ReferenceName;90      else if (ReferenceType ==91               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_Message)92        CommentStream << "Objc message: " << ReferenceName;93    } else if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADRP) {94        ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_ARM64_ADRP;95        // otool expects the fully encoded ADRP instruction to be passed in as96        // the value here, so reconstruct it:97        const MCRegisterInfo &MCRI = *Ctx.getRegisterInfo();98        uint32_t EncodedInst = 0x90000000;99        EncodedInst |= (Value & 0x3) << 29; // immlo100        EncodedInst |= ((Value >> 2) & 0x7FFFF) << 5; // immhi101        EncodedInst |= MCRI.getEncodingValue(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()); // reg102        SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, EncodedInst, &ReferenceType, Address,103                     &ReferenceName);104        CommentStream << format("0x%llx", (0xfffffffffffff000LL & Address) +105                                              Value * 0x1000);106    } else if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri ||107               MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXui ||108               MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXl ||109               MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADR) {110      if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri)111        ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_ARM64_ADDXri;112      else if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXui)113        ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_ARM64_LDRXui;114      if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::LDRXl) {115        ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_ARM64_LDRXl;116        SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, Address + Value, &ReferenceType, Address,117                     &ReferenceName);118      } else if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADR) {119        ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_ARM64_ADR;120        SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, Address + Value, &ReferenceType, Address,121                            &ReferenceName);122      } else {123        const MCRegisterInfo &MCRI = *Ctx.getRegisterInfo();124        // otool expects the fully encoded ADD/LDR instruction to be passed in125        // as the value here, so reconstruct it:126        unsigned EncodedInst =127          MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri ? 0x91000000: 0xF9400000;128        EncodedInst |= Value << 10; // imm12 [+ shift:2 for ADD]129        EncodedInst |=130          MCRI.getEncodingValue(MI.getOperand(1).getReg()) << 5; // Rn131        EncodedInst |= MCRI.getEncodingValue(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()); // Rd132 133        SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, EncodedInst, &ReferenceType, Address,134                     &ReferenceName);135      }136      if (ReferenceType == LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_SymAddr)137        CommentStream << "literal pool symbol address: " << ReferenceName;138      else if (ReferenceType ==139               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_CstrAddr) {140        CommentStream << "literal pool for: \"";141        CommentStream.write_escaped(ReferenceName);142        CommentStream << "\"";143      } else if (ReferenceType ==144               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_CFString_Ref)145        CommentStream << "Objc cfstring ref: @\"" << ReferenceName << "\"";146      else if (ReferenceType ==147               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_Message)148        CommentStream << "Objc message: " << ReferenceName;149      else if (ReferenceType ==150               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_Message_Ref)151        CommentStream << "Objc message ref: " << ReferenceName;152      else if (ReferenceType ==153               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_Selector_Ref)154        CommentStream << "Objc selector ref: " << ReferenceName;155      else if (ReferenceType ==156               LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_Objc_Class_Ref)157        CommentStream << "Objc class ref: " << ReferenceName;158      // For these instructions, the SymbolLookUp() above is just to get the159      // ReferenceType and ReferenceName.  We want to make sure not to160      // fall through so we don't build an MCExpr to leave the disassembly161      // of the immediate values of these instructions to the InstPrinter.162      return false;163    } else {164      return false;165    }166  }167 168  const MCExpr *Add = nullptr;169  if (SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Present) {170    if (SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name) {171      StringRef Name(SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name);172      MCSymbol *Sym = Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name);173      auto Spec = getMachOSpecifier(SymbolicOp.VariantKind);174      if (Spec != AArch64::S_None)175        Add = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Sym, Spec, Ctx);176      else177        Add = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Sym, Ctx);178    } else {179      Add = MCConstantExpr::create(SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Value, Ctx);180    }181  }182 183  const MCExpr *Sub = nullptr;184  if (SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Present) {185    if (SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Name) {186      StringRef Name(SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Name);187      MCSymbol *Sym = Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name);188      Sub = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Sym, Ctx);189    } else {190      Sub = MCConstantExpr::create(SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Value, Ctx);191    }192  }193 194  const MCExpr *Off = nullptr;195  if (SymbolicOp.Value != 0)196    Off = MCConstantExpr::create(SymbolicOp.Value, Ctx);197 198  const MCExpr *Expr;199  if (Sub) {200    const MCExpr *LHS;201    if (Add)202      LHS = MCBinaryExpr::createSub(Add, Sub, Ctx);203    else204      LHS = MCUnaryExpr::createMinus(Sub, Ctx);205    if (Off)206      Expr = MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(LHS, Off, Ctx);207    else208      Expr = LHS;209  } else if (Add) {210    if (Off)211      Expr = MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(Add, Off, Ctx);212    else213      Expr = Add;214  } else {215    if (Off)216      Expr = Off;217    else218      Expr = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);219  }220 221  MI.addOperand(MCOperand::createExpr(Expr));222 223  return true;224}225