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1//===-- ARMSubtarget.h - Define Subtarget for the ARM ----------*- C++ -*--===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file declares the ARM specific subclass of TargetSubtargetInfo.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMSUBTARGET_H14#define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMSUBTARGET_H15 16#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"17#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"18#include "ARMConstantPoolValue.h"19#include "ARMFrameLowering.h"20#include "ARMISelLowering.h"21#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"22#include "ARMSelectionDAGInfo.h"23#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"24#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CallLowering.h"25#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"26#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/LegalizerInfo.h"27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"28#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterBankInfo.h"29#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"30#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"31#include "llvm/MC/MCSchedule.h"32#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"33#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"34#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"35#include <bitset>36#include <memory>37#include <string>38 39#define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_HEADER40#include "ARMGenSubtargetInfo.inc"41 42namespace llvm {43 44class ARMBaseTargetMachine;45class GlobalValue;46class StringRef;47 48class ARMSubtarget : public ARMGenSubtargetInfo {49protected:50  enum ARMProcFamilyEnum {51    Others,52#define ARM_PROCESSOR_FAMILY(ENUM) ENUM,53#include "llvm/TargetParser/ARMTargetParserDef.inc"54#undef ARM_PROCESSOR_FAMILY55  };56  enum ARMProcClassEnum {57    None,58 59    AClass,60    MClass,61    RClass62  };63  enum ARMArchEnum {64#define ARM_ARCHITECTURE(ENUM) ENUM,65#include "llvm/TargetParser/ARMTargetParserDef.inc"66#undef ARM_ARCHITECTURE67  };68 69public:70  /// What kind of timing do load multiple/store multiple instructions have.71  enum ARMLdStMultipleTiming {72    /// Can load/store 2 registers/cycle.73    DoubleIssue,74    /// Can load/store 2 registers/cycle, but needs an extra cycle if the access75    /// is not 64-bit aligned.76    DoubleIssueCheckUnalignedAccess,77    /// Can load/store 1 register/cycle.78    SingleIssue,79    /// Can load/store 1 register/cycle, but needs an extra cycle for address80    /// computation and potentially also for register writeback.81    SingleIssuePlusExtras,82  };83 84  /// How the push and pop instructions of callee saved general-purpose85  /// registers should be split.86  enum PushPopSplitVariation {87    /// All GPRs can be pushed in a single instruction.88    /// push {r0-r12, lr}89    /// vpush {d8-d15}90    NoSplit,91 92    /// R7 and LR must be adjacent, because R7 is the frame pointer, and must93    /// point to a frame record consisting of the previous frame pointer and the94    /// return address.95    /// push {r0-r7, lr}96    /// push {r8-r12}97    /// vpush {d8-d15}98    /// Note that Thumb1 changes this layout when the frame pointer is R11,99    /// using a longer sequence of instructions because R11 can't be used by a100    /// Thumb1 push instruction. This doesn't currently have a separate enum101    /// value, and is handled entriely within Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue.102    SplitR7,103 104    /// When the stack frame size is not known (because of variable-sized105    /// objects or realignment), Windows SEH requires the callee-saved registers106    /// to be stored in three regions, with R11 and LR below the floating-point107    /// registers.108    /// push {r0-r10, r12}109    /// vpush {d8-d15}110    /// push {r11, lr}111    SplitR11WindowsSEH,112 113    /// When generating AAPCS-compilant frame chains, R11 is the frame pointer,114    /// and must be pushed adjacent to the return address (LR). Normally this115    /// isn't a problem, because the only register between them is r12, which is116    /// the intra-procedure-call scratch register, so doesn't need to be saved.117    /// However, when PACBTI is in use, r12 contains the authentication code, so118    /// does need to be saved. This means that we need a separate push for R11119    /// and LR.120    /// push {r0-r10, r12}121    /// push {r11, lr}122    /// vpush {d8-d15}123    SplitR11AAPCSSignRA,124  };125 126protected:127// Bool members corresponding to the SubtargetFeatures defined in tablegen128#define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_MACRO(ATTRIBUTE, DEFAULT, GETTER)                    \129  bool ATTRIBUTE = DEFAULT;130#include "ARMGenSubtargetInfo.inc"131 132  /// ARMProcFamily - ARM processor family: Cortex-A8, Cortex-A9, and others.133  ARMProcFamilyEnum ARMProcFamily = Others;134 135  /// ARMProcClass - ARM processor class: None, AClass, RClass or MClass.136  ARMProcClassEnum ARMProcClass = None;137 138  /// ARMArch - ARM architecture139  ARMArchEnum ARMArch = ARMv4t;140 141  /// UseMulOps - True if non-microcoded fused integer multiply-add and142  /// multiply-subtract instructions should be used.143  bool UseMulOps = false;144 145  /// SupportsTailCall - True if the OS supports tail call. The dynamic linker146  /// must be able to synthesize call stubs for interworking between ARM and147  /// Thumb.148  bool SupportsTailCall = false;149 150  /// RestrictIT - If true, the subtarget disallows generation of complex IT151  ///  blocks.152  bool RestrictIT = false;153 154  /// stackAlignment - The minimum alignment known to hold of the stack frame on155  /// entry to the function and which must be maintained by every function.156  Align stackAlignment = Align(4);157 158  /// CPUString - String name of used CPU.159  std::string CPUString;160 161  unsigned MaxInterleaveFactor = 1;162 163  /// Clearance before partial register updates (in number of instructions)164  unsigned PartialUpdateClearance = 0;165 166  /// What kind of timing do load multiple/store multiple have (double issue,167  /// single issue etc).168  ARMLdStMultipleTiming LdStMultipleTiming = SingleIssue;169 170  /// The adjustment that we need to apply to get the operand latency from the171  /// operand cycle returned by the itinerary data for pre-ISel operands.172  int PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment = 2;173 174  /// What alignment is preferred for loop bodies and functions, in log2(bytes).175  unsigned PreferBranchLogAlignment = 0;176 177  /// The cost factor for MVE instructions, representing the multiple beats an178  // instruction can take. The default is 2, (set in initSubtargetFeatures so179  // that we can use subtarget features less than 2).180  unsigned MVEVectorCostFactor = 0;181 182  /// OptMinSize - True if we're optimising for minimum code size, equal to183  /// the function attribute.184  bool OptMinSize = false;185 186  /// IsLittle - The target is Little Endian187  bool IsLittle;188 189  /// DM - Denormal mode190  /// NEON and VFP RunFast mode are not IEEE 754 compliant,191  /// use this field to determine whether to generate NEON/VFP192  /// instructions in related function.193  DenormalMode DM;194 195  /// TargetTriple - What processor and OS we're targeting.196  Triple TargetTriple;197 198  /// SchedModel - Processor specific instruction costs.199  MCSchedModel SchedModel;200 201  /// Selected instruction itineraries (one entry per itinerary class.)202  InstrItineraryData InstrItins;203 204  /// Options passed via command line that could influence the target205  const TargetOptions &Options;206 207  const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM;208 209public:210  /// This constructor initializes the data members to match that211  /// of the specified triple.212  ///213  ARMSubtarget(const Triple &TT, const std::string &CPU, const std::string &FS,214               const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM, bool IsLittle,215               bool MinSize = false, DenormalMode DM = DenormalMode::getIEEE());216 217  /// getMaxInlineSizeThreshold - Returns the maximum memset / memcpy size218  /// that still makes it profitable to inline the call.219  unsigned getMaxInlineSizeThreshold() const {220    return 64;221  }222 223  /// getMaxMemcpyTPInlineSizeThreshold - Returns the maximum size224  /// that still makes it profitable to inline a llvm.memcpy as a Tail225  /// Predicated loop.226  /// This threshold should only be used for constant size inputs.227  unsigned getMaxMemcpyTPInlineSizeThreshold() const { return 128; }228 229  /// ParseSubtargetFeatures - Parses features string setting specified230  /// subtarget options.  Definition of function is auto generated by tblgen.231  void ParseSubtargetFeatures(StringRef CPU, StringRef TuneCPU, StringRef FS);232 233  /// initializeSubtargetDependencies - Initializes using a CPU and feature string234  /// so that we can use initializer lists for subtarget initialization.235  ARMSubtarget &initializeSubtargetDependencies(StringRef CPU, StringRef FS);236 237  const ARMSelectionDAGInfo *getSelectionDAGInfo() const override {238    return &TSInfo;239  }240 241  const ARMBaseInstrInfo *getInstrInfo() const override {242    return InstrInfo.get();243  }244 245  const ARMTargetLowering *getTargetLowering() const override {246    return &TLInfo;247  }248 249  const ARMFrameLowering *getFrameLowering() const override {250    return FrameLowering.get();251  }252 253  const ARMBaseRegisterInfo *getRegisterInfo() const override {254    return &InstrInfo->getRegisterInfo();255  }256 257  const CallLowering *getCallLowering() const override;258  InstructionSelector *getInstructionSelector() const override;259  const LegalizerInfo *getLegalizerInfo() const override;260  const RegisterBankInfo *getRegBankInfo() const override;261  void initLibcallLoweringInfo(LibcallLoweringInfo &Info) const override;262 263private:264  ARMSelectionDAGInfo TSInfo;265  // Either Thumb1FrameLowering or ARMFrameLowering.266  std::unique_ptr<ARMFrameLowering> FrameLowering;267  // Either Thumb1InstrInfo or Thumb2InstrInfo.268  std::unique_ptr<ARMBaseInstrInfo> InstrInfo;269  ARMTargetLowering   TLInfo;270 271  /// GlobalISel related APIs.272  std::unique_ptr<CallLowering> CallLoweringInfo;273  std::unique_ptr<InstructionSelector> InstSelector;274  std::unique_ptr<LegalizerInfo> Legalizer;275  std::unique_ptr<RegisterBankInfo> RegBankInfo;276 277  void initSubtargetFeatures(StringRef CPU, StringRef FS);278  ARMFrameLowering *initializeFrameLowering(StringRef CPU, StringRef FS);279 280  std::bitset<8> CoprocCDE = {};281public:282// Getters for SubtargetFeatures defined in tablegen283#define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_MACRO(ATTRIBUTE, DEFAULT, GETTER)                    \284  bool GETTER() const { return ATTRIBUTE; }285#include "ARMGenSubtargetInfo.inc"286 287  /// @{288  /// These functions are obsolete, please consider adding subtarget features289  /// or properties instead of calling them.290  bool isCortexA5() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexA5; }291  bool isCortexA7() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexA7; }292  bool isCortexA8() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexA8; }293  bool isCortexA9() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexA9; }294  bool isCortexA15() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexA15; }295  bool isSwift()    const { return ARMProcFamily == Swift; }296  bool isCortexM3() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexM3; }297  bool isCortexM55() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexM55; }298  bool isCortexM7() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexM7; }299  bool isCortexM85() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexM85; }300  bool isLikeA9() const { return isCortexA9() || isCortexA15() || isKrait(); }301  bool isCortexR5() const { return ARMProcFamily == CortexR5; }302  bool isKrait() const { return ARMProcFamily == Krait; }303  /// @}304 305  bool hasARMOps() const { return !NoARM; }306 307  bool useNEONForSinglePrecisionFP() const {308    return hasNEON() && hasNEONForFP();309  }310 311  bool hasVFP2Base() const { return hasVFPv2SP(); }312  bool hasVFP3Base() const { return hasVFPv3D16SP(); }313  bool hasVFP4Base() const { return hasVFPv4D16SP(); }314  bool hasFPARMv8Base() const { return hasFPARMv8D16SP(); }315 316  bool hasAnyDataBarrier() const {317    return HasDataBarrier || (hasV6Ops() && !isThumb());318  }319 320  bool useMulOps() const { return UseMulOps; }321  bool useFPVMLx() const { return !SlowFPVMLx; }322  bool useFPVFMx() const {323    return !isTargetDarwin() && hasVFP4Base() && !SlowFPVFMx;324  }325  bool useFPVFMx16() const { return useFPVFMx() && hasFullFP16(); }326  bool useFPVFMx64() const { return useFPVFMx() && hasFP64(); }327  bool hasBaseDSP() const {328    if (isThumb())329      return hasThumb2() && hasDSP();330    else331      return hasV5TEOps();332  }333 334  /// Return true if the CPU supports any kind of instruction fusion.335  bool hasFusion() const { return hasFuseAES() || hasFuseLiterals(); }336 337  const Triple &getTargetTriple() const { return TargetTriple; }338 339  /// @{340  /// These properties are per-module, please use the TargetMachine341  /// TargetTriple.342  bool isTargetDarwin() const { return TargetTriple.isOSDarwin(); }343  bool isTargetIOS() const { return TargetTriple.isiOS(); }344  bool isTargetWatchOS() const { return TargetTriple.isWatchOS(); }345  bool isTargetWatchABI() const { return TargetTriple.isWatchABI(); }346  bool isTargetDriverKit() const { return TargetTriple.isDriverKit(); }347  bool isTargetFuchsia() const { return TargetTriple.isOSFuchsia(); }348  bool isTargetLinux() const { return TargetTriple.isOSLinux(); }349  bool isTargetNetBSD() const { return TargetTriple.isOSNetBSD(); }350  bool isTargetWindows() const { return TargetTriple.isOSWindows(); }351 352  bool isTargetCOFF() const { return TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF(); }353  bool isTargetELF() const { return TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatELF(); }354  bool isTargetMachO() const { return TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO(); }355 356  bool isTargetAEABI() const { return TargetTriple.isTargetAEABI(); }357 358  bool isTargetGNUAEABI() const { return TargetTriple.isTargetGNUAEABI(); }359 360  bool isTargetMuslAEABI() const { return TargetTriple.isTargetMuslAEABI(); }361 362  // ARM Targets that support EHABI exception handling standard363  // Darwin uses SjLj. Other targets might need more checks.364  bool isTargetEHABICompatible() const {365    return TargetTriple.isTargetEHABICompatible();366  }367  /// @}368 369  bool isReadTPSoft() const {370    return !(isReadTPTPIDRURW() || isReadTPTPIDRURO() || isReadTPTPIDRPRW());371  }372 373  bool isTargetAndroid() const { return TargetTriple.isAndroid(); }374 375  bool isXRaySupported() const override;376 377  bool isROPI() const;378  bool isRWPI() const;379 380  bool useMachineScheduler() const { return UseMISched; }381  bool useMachinePipeliner() const { return UseMIPipeliner; }382  bool hasMinSize() const { return OptMinSize; }383  bool isThumb1Only() const { return isThumb() && !hasThumb2(); }384  bool isThumb2() const { return isThumb() && hasThumb2(); }385  bool isMClass() const { return ARMProcClass == MClass; }386  bool isRClass() const { return ARMProcClass == RClass; }387  bool isAClass() const { return ARMProcClass == AClass; }388 389  bool isR9Reserved() const {390    return isTargetMachO() ? (ReserveR9 || !HasV6Ops) : ReserveR9;391  }392 393  MCPhysReg getFramePointerReg() const {394    if (isTargetDarwin() ||395        (!isTargetWindows() && isThumb() && !createAAPCSFrameChain()))396      return ARM::R7;397    return ARM::R11;398  }399 400  enum PushPopSplitVariation401  getPushPopSplitVariation(const MachineFunction &MF) const;402 403  bool useStride4VFPs() const;404 405  bool useMovt() const;406 407  bool supportsTailCall() const { return SupportsTailCall; }408 409  bool allowsUnalignedMem() const { return !StrictAlign; }410 411  bool restrictIT() const { return RestrictIT; }412 413  const std::string & getCPUString() const { return CPUString; }414 415  bool isLittle() const { return IsLittle; }416 417  unsigned getMispredictionPenalty() const;418 419  /// Returns true if machine scheduler should be enabled.420  bool enableMachineScheduler() const override;421 422  /// Returns true if machine pipeliner should be enabled.423  bool enableMachinePipeliner() const override;424  bool useDFAforSMS() const override;425 426  /// True for some subtargets at > -O0.427  bool enablePostRAScheduler() const override;428 429  /// True for some subtargets at > -O0.430  bool enablePostRAMachineScheduler() const override;431 432  /// Check whether this subtarget wants to use subregister liveness.433  bool enableSubRegLiveness() const override;434 435  /// Enable use of alias analysis during code generation (during MI436  /// scheduling, DAGCombine, etc.).437  bool useAA() const override { return true; }438 439  /// getInstrItins - Return the instruction itineraries based on subtarget440  /// selection.441  const InstrItineraryData *getInstrItineraryData() const override {442    return &InstrItins;443  }444 445  /// getStackAlignment - Returns the minimum alignment known to hold of the446  /// stack frame on entry to the function and which must be maintained by every447  /// function for this subtarget.448  Align getStackAlignment() const { return stackAlignment; }449 450  // Returns the required alignment for LDRD/STRD instructions451  Align getDualLoadStoreAlignment() const {452    return Align(hasV7Ops() || allowsUnalignedMem() ? 4 : 8);453  }454 455  unsigned getMaxInterleaveFactor() const { return MaxInterleaveFactor; }456 457  unsigned getPartialUpdateClearance() const { return PartialUpdateClearance; }458 459  ARMLdStMultipleTiming getLdStMultipleTiming() const {460    return LdStMultipleTiming;461  }462 463  int getPreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment() const {464    return PreISelOperandLatencyAdjustment;465  }466 467  /// True if the GV will be accessed via an indirect symbol.468  bool isGVIndirectSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const;469 470  /// Returns the constant pool modifier needed to access the GV.471  bool isGVInGOT(const GlobalValue *GV) const;472 473  /// True if fast-isel is used.474  bool useFastISel() const;475 476  /// Returns the correct return opcode for the current feature set.477  /// Use BX if available to allow mixing thumb/arm code, but fall back478  /// to plain mov pc,lr on ARMv4.479  unsigned getReturnOpcode() const {480    if (isThumb())481      return ARM::tBX_RET;482    if (hasV4TOps())483      return ARM::BX_RET;484    return ARM::MOVPCLR;485  }486 487  /// Allow movt+movw for PIC global address calculation.488  /// ELF does not have GOT relocations for movt+movw.489  /// ROPI does not use GOT.490  bool allowPositionIndependentMovt() const {491    return isROPI() || !isTargetELF();492  }493 494  unsigned getPreferBranchLogAlignment() const {495    return PreferBranchLogAlignment;496  }497 498  unsigned499  getMVEVectorCostFactor(TargetTransformInfo::TargetCostKind CostKind) const {500    if (CostKind == TargetTransformInfo::TCK_CodeSize)501      return 1;502    return MVEVectorCostFactor;503  }504 505  bool ignoreCSRForAllocationOrder(const MachineFunction &MF,506                                   MCRegister PhysReg) const override;507  unsigned getGPRAllocationOrder(const MachineFunction &MF) const;508};509 510} // end namespace llvm511 512#endif  // LLVM_LIB_TARGET_ARM_ARMSUBTARGET_H513