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1//===- HexagonCFGOptimizer.cpp - CFG optimizations ------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "Hexagon.h"10#include "MCTargetDesc/HexagonMCTargetDesc.h"11#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"12#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"13#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"14#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"15#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"16#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"17#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"18#include "llvm/Pass.h"19#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"20#include <cassert>21#include <vector>22 23using namespace llvm;24 25#define DEBUG_TYPE "hexagon_cfg"26 27namespace {28 29class HexagonCFGOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass {30private:31  void InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(MachineInstr &, MachineBasicBlock *);32  bool isOnFallThroughPath(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);33 34public:35  static char ID;36 37  HexagonCFGOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}38 39  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Hexagon CFG Optimizer"; }40  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;41 42  MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {43    return MachineFunctionProperties().setNoVRegs();44  }45};46 47} // end anonymous namespace48 49char HexagonCFGOptimizer::ID = 0;50 51static bool IsConditionalBranch(int Opc) {52  switch (Opc) {53    case Hexagon::J2_jumpt:54    case Hexagon::J2_jumptpt:55    case Hexagon::J2_jumpf:56    case Hexagon::J2_jumpfpt:57    case Hexagon::J2_jumptnew:58    case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnew:59    case Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt:60    case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt:61      return true;62  }63  return false;64}65 66static bool IsUnconditionalJump(int Opc) {67  return (Opc == Hexagon::J2_jump);68}69 70void HexagonCFGOptimizer::InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(71    MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *NewTarget) {72  const TargetInstrInfo *TII =73      MI.getParent()->getParent()->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();74  int NewOpcode = 0;75  switch (MI.getOpcode()) {76  case Hexagon::J2_jumpt:77    NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpf;78    break;79  case Hexagon::J2_jumpf:80    NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpt;81    break;82  case Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt:83    NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt;84    break;85  case Hexagon::J2_jumpfnewpt:86    NewOpcode = Hexagon::J2_jumptnewpt;87    break;88  default:89    llvm_unreachable("Cannot handle this case");90  }91 92  MI.setDesc(TII->get(NewOpcode));93  MI.getOperand(1).setMBB(NewTarget);94}95 96bool HexagonCFGOptimizer::isOnFallThroughPath(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {97  if (MBB->canFallThrough())98    return true;99  for (MachineBasicBlock *PB : MBB->predecessors())100    if (PB->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB) && PB->canFallThrough())101      return true;102  return false;103}104 105bool HexagonCFGOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {106  if (skipFunction(Fn.getFunction()))107    return false;108 109  // Loop over all of the basic blocks.110  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : Fn) {111    // Traverse the basic block.112    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB.getFirstTerminator();113    if (MII != MBB.end()) {114      MachineInstr &MI = *MII;115      int Opc = MI.getOpcode();116      if (IsConditionalBranch(Opc)) {117        // (Case 1) Transform the code if the following condition occurs:118        //   BB1: if (p0) jump BB3119        //   ...falls-through to BB2 ...120        //   BB2: jump BB4121        //   ...next block in layout is BB3...122        //   BB3: ...123        //124        //  Transform this to:125        //  BB1: if (!p0) jump BB4126        //  Remove BB2127        //  BB3: ...128        //129        // (Case 2) A variation occurs when BB3 contains a JMP to BB4:130        //   BB1: if (p0) jump BB3131        //   ...falls-through to BB2 ...132        //   BB2: jump BB4133        //   ...other basic blocks ...134        //   BB4:135        //   ...not a fall-thru136        //   BB3: ...137        //     jump BB4138        //139        // Transform this to:140        //   BB1: if (!p0) jump BB4141        //   Remove BB2142        //   BB3: ...143        //   BB4: ...144        unsigned NumSuccs = MBB.succ_size();145        MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB.succ_begin();146        MachineBasicBlock* FirstSucc = *SI;147        MachineBasicBlock* SecondSucc = *(++SI);148        MachineBasicBlock* LayoutSucc = nullptr;149        MachineBasicBlock* JumpAroundTarget = nullptr;150 151        if (MBB.isLayoutSuccessor(FirstSucc)) {152          LayoutSucc = FirstSucc;153          JumpAroundTarget = SecondSucc;154        } else if (MBB.isLayoutSuccessor(SecondSucc)) {155          LayoutSucc = SecondSucc;156          JumpAroundTarget = FirstSucc;157        } else {158          // Odd case...cannot handle.159        }160 161        // The target of the unconditional branch must be JumpAroundTarget.162        // TODO: If not, we should not invert the unconditional branch.163        MachineBasicBlock* CondBranchTarget = nullptr;164        if (MI.getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jumpt ||165            MI.getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jumpf) {166          CondBranchTarget = MI.getOperand(1).getMBB();167        }168 169        if (!LayoutSucc || (CondBranchTarget != JumpAroundTarget)) {170          continue;171        }172 173        if ((NumSuccs == 2) && LayoutSucc && (LayoutSucc->pred_size() == 1)) {174          // Ensure that BB2 has one instruction -- an unconditional jump.175          if ((LayoutSucc->size() == 1) &&176              IsUnconditionalJump(LayoutSucc->front().getOpcode())) {177            assert(JumpAroundTarget && "jump target is needed to process second basic block");178            MachineBasicBlock* UncondTarget =179              LayoutSucc->front().getOperand(0).getMBB();180            // Check if the layout successor of BB2 is BB3.181            bool case1 = LayoutSucc->isLayoutSuccessor(JumpAroundTarget);182            bool case2 = JumpAroundTarget->isSuccessor(UncondTarget) &&183              !JumpAroundTarget->empty() &&184              IsUnconditionalJump(JumpAroundTarget->back().getOpcode()) &&185              JumpAroundTarget->pred_size() == 1 &&186              JumpAroundTarget->succ_size() == 1;187 188            if (case1 || case2) {189              InvertAndChangeJumpTarget(MI, UncondTarget);190              MBB.replaceSuccessor(JumpAroundTarget, UncondTarget);191 192              // Remove the unconditional branch in LayoutSucc.193              LayoutSucc->erase(LayoutSucc->begin());194              LayoutSucc->replaceSuccessor(UncondTarget, JumpAroundTarget);195 196              // This code performs the conversion for case 2, which moves197              // the block to the fall-thru case (BB3 in the code above).198              if (case2 && !case1) {199                JumpAroundTarget->moveAfter(LayoutSucc);200                // only move a block if it doesn't have a fall-thru. otherwise201                // the CFG will be incorrect.202                if (!isOnFallThroughPath(UncondTarget))203                  UncondTarget->moveAfter(JumpAroundTarget);204              }205 206              // Correct live-in information. Is used by post-RA scheduler207              // The live-in to LayoutSucc is now all values live-in to208              // JumpAroundTarget.209              std::vector<MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair> OrigLiveIn(210                  LayoutSucc->livein_begin(), LayoutSucc->livein_end());211              std::vector<MachineBasicBlock::RegisterMaskPair> NewLiveIn(212                  JumpAroundTarget->livein_begin(),213                  JumpAroundTarget->livein_end());214              for (const auto &OrigLI : OrigLiveIn)215                LayoutSucc->removeLiveIn(OrigLI.PhysReg);216              for (const auto &NewLI : NewLiveIn)217                LayoutSucc->addLiveIn(NewLI);218            }219          }220        }221      }222    }223  }224  return true;225}226 227//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//228//                         Public Constructor Functions229//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//230 231INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonCFGOptimizer, "hexagon-cfg", "Hexagon CFG Optimizer",232                false, false)233 234FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonCFGOptimizer() {235  return new HexagonCFGOptimizer();236}237