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1//===-- MSP430AsmBackend.cpp - MSP430 Assembler Backend -------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "MCTargetDesc/MSP430FixupKinds.h"10#include "MCTargetDesc/MSP430MCTargetDesc.h"11#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"12#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"13#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"14#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"15#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"16#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"17#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"18#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"19#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"20#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"21#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"22#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"23 24using namespace llvm;25 26namespace {27class MSP430AsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {28  uint8_t OSABI;29 30  uint64_t adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,31                            MCContext &Ctx) const;32 33public:34  MSP430AsmBackend(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, uint8_t OSABI)35      : MCAsmBackend(llvm::endianness::little), OSABI(OSABI) {}36  ~MSP430AsmBackend() override = default;37 38  void applyFixup(const MCFragment &, const MCFixup &, const MCValue &Target,39                  uint8_t *Data, uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved) override;40 41  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>42  createObjectTargetWriter() const override {43    return createMSP430ELFObjectWriter(OSABI);44  }45 46  MCFixupKindInfo getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {47    // clang-format off48    const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[MSP430::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {49      // This table must be in the same order of enum in MSP430FixupKinds.h.50      //51      // name            offset bits flags52      {"fixup_32",            0, 32, 0},53      {"fixup_10_pcrel",      0, 10, 0},54      {"fixup_16",            0, 16, 0},55      {"fixup_16_pcrel",      0, 16, 0},56      {"fixup_16_byte",       0, 16, 0},57      {"fixup_16_pcrel_byte", 0, 16, 0},58      {"fixup_2x_pcrel",      0, 10, 0},59      {"fixup_rl_pcrel",      0, 16, 0},60      {"fixup_8",             0,  8, 0},61      {"fixup_sym_diff",      0, 32, 0},62    };63    // clang-format on64    static_assert((std::size(Infos)) == MSP430::NumTargetFixupKinds,65                  "Not all fixup kinds added to Infos array");66 67    if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)68      return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);69  70    return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];71  }72 73  bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count,74                    const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const override;75};76 77uint64_t MSP430AsmBackend::adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup,78                                            uint64_t Value,79                                            MCContext &Ctx) const {80  unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();81  switch (Kind) {82  case MSP430::fixup_10_pcrel: {83    if (Value & 0x1)84      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value must be 2-byte aligned");85 86    // Offset is signed87    int16_t Offset = Value;88    // Jumps are in words89    Offset >>= 1;90    // PC points to the next instruction so decrement by one91    --Offset;92 93    if (Offset < -512 || Offset > 511)94      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");95 96    // Mask 10 bits97    Offset &= 0x3ff;98 99    return Offset;100  }101  default:102    return Value;103  }104}105 106void MSP430AsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup,107                                  const MCValue &Target, uint8_t *Data,108                                  uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved) {109  maybeAddReloc(F, Fixup, Target, Value, IsResolved);110  Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, getContext());111  MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());112  if (!Value)113    return; // Doesn't change encoding.114 115  // Shift the value into position.116  Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;117 118  unsigned NumBytes = alignTo(Info.TargetSize + Info.TargetOffset, 8) / 8;119  assert(Fixup.getOffset() + NumBytes <= F.getSize() &&120         "Invalid fixup offset!");121 122  // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the123  // bits from the fixup value.124  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {125    Data[i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);126  }127}128 129bool MSP430AsmBackend::writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count,130                                    const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const {131  if ((Count % 2) != 0)132    return false;133 134  // The canonical nop on MSP430 is mov #0, r3135  uint64_t NopCount = Count / 2;136  while (NopCount--)137    OS.write("\x03\x43", 2);138 139  return true;140}141 142} // end anonymous namespace143 144MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMSP430MCAsmBackend(const Target &T,145                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,146                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,147                                             const MCTargetOptions &Options) {148  return new MSP430AsmBackend(STI, ELF::ELFOSABI_STANDALONE);149}150