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1//=== MicroMipsSizeReduction.cpp - MicroMips size reduction pass --------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8///\file9/// This pass is used to reduce the size of instructions where applicable.10///11/// TODO: Implement microMIPS64 support.12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13#include "Mips.h"14#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"15#include "MipsSubtarget.h"16#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"17#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"18#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"19 20using namespace llvm;21 22#define DEBUG_TYPE "micromips-reduce-size"23#define MICROMIPS_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME "MicroMips instruction size reduce pass"24 25STATISTIC(NumReduced, "Number of instructions reduced (32-bit to 16-bit ones, "26                      "or two instructions into one");27 28namespace {29 30/// Order of operands to transfer31// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added32enum OperandTransfer {33  OT_NA,            ///< Not applicable34  OT_OperandsAll,   ///< Transfer all operands35  OT_Operands02,    ///< Transfer operands 0 and 236  OT_Operand2,      ///< Transfer just operand 237  OT_OperandsXOR,   ///< Transfer operands for XOR1638  OT_OperandsLwp,   ///< Transfer operands for LWP39  OT_OperandsSwp,   ///< Transfer operands for SWP40  OT_OperandsMovep, ///< Transfer operands for MOVEP41};42 43/// Reduction type44// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added45enum ReduceType {46  RT_TwoInstr, ///< Reduce two instructions into one instruction47  RT_OneInstr  ///< Reduce one instruction into a smaller instruction48};49 50// Information about immediate field restrictions51struct ImmField {52  ImmField() : ImmFieldOperand(-1), Shift(0), LBound(0), HBound(0) {}53  ImmField(uint8_t Shift, int16_t LBound, int16_t HBound,54           int8_t ImmFieldOperand)55      : ImmFieldOperand(ImmFieldOperand), Shift(Shift), LBound(LBound),56        HBound(HBound) {}57  int8_t ImmFieldOperand; // Immediate operand, -1 if it does not exist58  uint8_t Shift;          // Shift value59  int16_t LBound;         // Low bound of the immediate operand60  int16_t HBound;         // High bound of the immediate operand61};62 63/// Information about operands64// TODO: Will be extended when additional optimizations are added65struct OpInfo {66  OpInfo(enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands)67      : TransferOperands(TransferOperands) {}68  OpInfo() : TransferOperands(OT_NA) {}69 70  enum OperandTransfer71      TransferOperands; ///< Operands to transfer to the new instruction72};73 74// Information about opcodes75struct OpCodes {76  OpCodes(unsigned WideOpc, unsigned NarrowOpc)77      : WideOpc(WideOpc), NarrowOpc(NarrowOpc) {}78 79  unsigned WideOpc;   ///< Wide opcode80  unsigned NarrowOpc; ///< Narrow opcode81};82 83typedef struct ReduceEntryFunArgs ReduceEntryFunArgs;84 85/// ReduceTable - A static table with information on mapping from wide86/// opcodes to narrow87struct ReduceEntry {88 89  enum ReduceType eRType; ///< Reduction type90  bool (*ReduceFunction)(91      ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments); ///< Pointer to reduce function92  struct OpCodes Ops;                 ///< All relevant OpCodes93  struct OpInfo OpInf;                ///< Characteristics of operands94  struct ImmField Imm;                ///< Characteristics of immediate field95 96  ReduceEntry(enum ReduceType RType, struct OpCodes Op,97              bool (*F)(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments), struct OpInfo OpInf,98              struct ImmField Imm)99      : eRType(RType), ReduceFunction(F), Ops(Op), OpInf(OpInf), Imm(Imm) {}100 101  unsigned NarrowOpc() const { return Ops.NarrowOpc; }102  unsigned WideOpc() const { return Ops.WideOpc; }103  int16_t LBound() const { return Imm.LBound; }104  int16_t HBound() const { return Imm.HBound; }105  uint8_t Shift() const { return Imm.Shift; }106  int8_t ImmField() const { return Imm.ImmFieldOperand; }107  enum OperandTransfer TransferOperands() const {108    return OpInf.TransferOperands;109  }110  enum ReduceType RType() const { return eRType; }111 112  // operator used by std::equal_range113  bool operator<(const unsigned int r) const { return (WideOpc() < r); }114 115  // operator used by std::equal_range116  friend bool operator<(const unsigned int r, const struct ReduceEntry &re) {117    return (r < re.WideOpc());118  }119};120 121// Function arguments for ReduceFunction122struct ReduceEntryFunArgs {123  MachineInstr *MI;         // Instruction124  const ReduceEntry &Entry; // Entry field125  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator126      &NextMII; // Iterator to next instruction in block127 128  ReduceEntryFunArgs(MachineInstr *argMI, const ReduceEntry &argEntry,129                     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &argNextMII)130      : MI(argMI), Entry(argEntry), NextMII(argNextMII) {}131};132 133typedef llvm::SmallVector<ReduceEntry, 32> ReduceEntryVector;134 135class MicroMipsSizeReduce : public MachineFunctionPass {136public:137  static char ID;138  MicroMipsSizeReduce();139 140  static const MipsInstrInfo *MipsII;141  const MipsSubtarget *Subtarget;142 143  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;144 145  llvm::StringRef getPassName() const override {146    return "microMIPS instruction size reduction pass";147  }148 149private:150  /// Reduces width of instructions in the specified basic block.151  bool ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);152 153  /// Attempts to reduce MI, returns true on success.154  bool ReduceMI(const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII,155                MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &NextMII);156 157  // Attempts to reduce LW/SW instruction into LWSP/SWSP,158  // returns true on success.159  static bool ReduceXWtoXWSP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);160 161  // Attempts to reduce two LW/SW instructions into LWP/SWP instruction,162  // returns true on success.163  static bool ReduceXWtoXWP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);164 165  // Attempts to reduce LBU/LHU instruction into LBU16/LHU16,166  // returns true on success.167  static bool ReduceLXUtoLXU16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);168 169  // Attempts to reduce SB/SH instruction into SB16/SH16,170  // returns true on success.171  static bool ReduceSXtoSX16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);172 173  // Attempts to reduce two MOVE instructions into MOVEP instruction,174  // returns true on success.175  static bool ReduceMoveToMovep(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);176 177  // Attempts to reduce arithmetic instructions, returns true on success.178  static bool ReduceArithmeticInstructions(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);179 180  // Attempts to reduce ADDIU into ADDIUSP instruction,181  // returns true on success.182  static bool ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);183 184  // Attempts to reduce ADDIU into ADDIUR1SP instruction,185  // returns true on success.186  static bool ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);187 188  // Attempts to reduce XOR into XOR16 instruction,189  // returns true on success.190  static bool ReduceXORtoXOR16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments);191 192  // Changes opcode of an instruction, replaces an instruction with a193  // new one, or replaces two instructions with a new instruction194  // depending on their order i.e. if these are consecutive forward195  // or consecutive backward196  static bool ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry,197                                 MachineInstr *MI2 = nullptr,198                                 bool ConsecutiveForward = true);199 200  // Table with transformation rules for each instruction.201  static ReduceEntryVector ReduceTable;202};203 204char MicroMipsSizeReduce::ID = 0;205const MipsInstrInfo *MicroMipsSizeReduce::MipsII;206 207// This table must be sorted by WideOpc as a main criterion and208// ReduceType as a sub-criterion (when wide opcodes are the same).209ReduceEntryVector MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceTable = {210 211    // ReduceType, OpCodes, ReduceFunction,212    // OpInfo(TransferOperands),213    // ImmField(Shift, LBound, HBound, ImmFieldPosition)214    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),215     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},216    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUSP_MM), ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP,217     OpInfo(OT_Operand2), ImmField(0, 0, 0, 2)},218    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),219     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},220    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUSP_MM),221     ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP, OpInfo(OT_Operand2), ImmField(0, 0, 0, 2)},222    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu, Mips::ADDU16_MM),223     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),224     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},225    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::ADDu_MM, Mips::ADDU16_MM),226     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),227     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},228    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,229     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},230    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LBu_MM, Mips::LBU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,231     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, -1, 15, 2)},232    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LEA_ADDiu, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),233     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},234    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LEA_ADDiu_MM, Mips::ADDIUR1SP_MM),235     ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP, OpInfo(OT_Operands02), ImmField(2, 0, 64, 2)},236    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,237     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},238    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LHu_MM, Mips::LHU16_MM), ReduceLXUtoLXU16,239     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},240    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW, Mips::LWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,241     OpInfo(OT_OperandsLwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},242    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,243     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},244    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW16_MM, Mips::LWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,245     OpInfo(OT_OperandsLwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},246    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW_MM, Mips::LWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,247     OpInfo(OT_OperandsLwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},248    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::LW_MM, Mips::LWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,249     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},250    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::MOVE16_MM, Mips::MOVEP_MM), ReduceMoveToMovep,251     OpInfo(OT_OperandsMovep), ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},252    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,253     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},254    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SB_MM, Mips::SB16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,255     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(0, 0, 16, 2)},256    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,257     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},258    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SH_MM, Mips::SH16_MM), ReduceSXtoSX16,259     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(1, 0, 16, 2)},260    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu, Mips::SUBU16_MM),261     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),262     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},263    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SUBu_MM, Mips::SUBU16_MM),264     ReduceArithmeticInstructions, OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll),265     ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},266    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW, Mips::SWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,267     OpInfo(OT_OperandsSwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},268    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,269     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},270    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW16_MM, Mips::SWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,271     OpInfo(OT_OperandsSwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},272    {RT_TwoInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW_MM, Mips::SWP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWP,273     OpInfo(OT_OperandsSwp), ImmField(0, -2048, 2048, 2)},274    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::SW_MM, Mips::SWSP_MM), ReduceXWtoXWSP,275     OpInfo(OT_OperandsAll), ImmField(2, 0, 32, 2)},276    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::XOR, Mips::XOR16_MM), ReduceXORtoXOR16,277     OpInfo(OT_OperandsXOR), ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)},278    {RT_OneInstr, OpCodes(Mips::XOR_MM, Mips::XOR16_MM), ReduceXORtoXOR16,279     OpInfo(OT_OperandsXOR), ImmField(0, 0, 0, -1)}};280} // end anonymous namespace281 282INITIALIZE_PASS(MicroMipsSizeReduce, DEBUG_TYPE, MICROMIPS_SIZE_REDUCE_NAME,283                false, false)284 285// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register SP.286static bool IsSP(const MachineOperand &MO) {287  if (MO.isReg() && ((MO.getReg() == Mips::SP)))288    return true;289  return false;290}291 292// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $16, $17, or $2-$7.293static bool isMMThreeBitGPRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {294  if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16RegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))295    return true;296  return false;297}298 299// Returns true if the machine operand MO is register $0, $17, or $2-$7.300static bool isMMSourceRegister(const MachineOperand &MO) {301  if (MO.isReg() && Mips::GPRMM16ZeroRegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))302    return true;303  return false;304}305 306// Returns true if the operand Op is an immediate value307// and writes the immediate value into variable Imm.308static bool GetImm(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Op, int64_t &Imm) {309 310  if (!MI->getOperand(Op).isImm())311    return false;312  Imm = MI->getOperand(Op).getImm();313  return true;314}315 316// Returns true if the value is a valid immediate for ADDIUSP.317static bool AddiuspImmValue(int64_t Value) {318  int64_t Value2 = Value >> 2;319  if (((Value & (int64_t)maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(2)) == Value) &&320      ((Value2 >= 2 && Value2 <= 257) || (Value2 >= -258 && Value2 <= -3)))321    return true;322  return false;323}324 325// Returns true if the variable Value has the number of least-significant zero326// bits equal to Shift and if the shifted value is between the bounds.327static bool InRange(int64_t Value, unsigned short Shift, int LBound,328                    int HBound) {329  int64_t Value2 = Value >> Shift;330  if (((Value & (int64_t)maskTrailingZeros<uint64_t>(Shift)) == Value) &&331      (Value2 >= LBound) && (Value2 < HBound))332    return true;333  return false;334}335 336// Returns true if immediate operand is in range.337static bool ImmInRange(MachineInstr *MI, const ReduceEntry &Entry) {338 339  int64_t offset;340 341  if (!GetImm(MI, Entry.ImmField(), offset))342    return false;343 344  if (!InRange(offset, Entry.Shift(), Entry.LBound(), Entry.HBound()))345    return false;346 347  return true;348}349 350// Returns true if MI can be reduced to lwp/swp instruction351static bool CheckXWPInstr(MachineInstr *MI, bool ReduceToLwp,352                          const ReduceEntry &Entry) {353 354  if (ReduceToLwp &&355      !(MI->getOpcode() == Mips::LW || MI->getOpcode() == Mips::LW_MM ||356        MI->getOpcode() == Mips::LW16_MM))357    return false;358 359  if (!ReduceToLwp &&360      !(MI->getOpcode() == Mips::SW || MI->getOpcode() == Mips::SW_MM ||361        MI->getOpcode() == Mips::SW16_MM))362    return false;363 364  Register reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();365  if (reg == Mips::RA)366    return false;367 368  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))369    return false;370 371  if (ReduceToLwp && (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(1).getReg()))372    return false;373 374  return true;375}376 377// Returns true if the registers Reg1 and Reg2 are consecutive378static bool ConsecutiveRegisters(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2) {379  constexpr std::array<unsigned, 31> Registers = {380      {Mips::AT, Mips::V0, Mips::V1, Mips::A0, Mips::A1, Mips::A2, Mips::A3,381       Mips::T0, Mips::T1, Mips::T2, Mips::T3, Mips::T4, Mips::T5, Mips::T6,382       Mips::T7, Mips::S0, Mips::S1, Mips::S2, Mips::S3, Mips::S4, Mips::S5,383       Mips::S6, Mips::S7, Mips::T8, Mips::T9, Mips::K0, Mips::K1, Mips::GP,384       Mips::SP, Mips::FP, Mips::RA}};385 386  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < Registers.size() - 1; i++) {387    if (Registers[i] == Reg1) {388      if (Registers[i + 1] == Reg2)389        return true;390      else391        return false;392    }393  }394  return false;395}396 397// Returns true if registers and offsets are consecutive398static bool ConsecutiveInstr(MachineInstr *MI1, MachineInstr *MI2) {399 400  int64_t Offset1, Offset2;401  if (!GetImm(MI1, 2, Offset1))402    return false;403  if (!GetImm(MI2, 2, Offset2))404    return false;405 406  Register Reg1 = MI1->getOperand(0).getReg();407  Register Reg2 = MI2->getOperand(0).getReg();408 409  return ((Offset1 == (Offset2 - 4)) && (ConsecutiveRegisters(Reg1, Reg2)));410}411 412MicroMipsSizeReduce::MicroMipsSizeReduce() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}413 414bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMI(const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &MII,415                                   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &NextMII) {416 417  MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;418  unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();419 420  // Search the table.421  ReduceEntryVector::const_iterator Start = std::begin(ReduceTable);422  ReduceEntryVector::const_iterator End = std::end(ReduceTable);423 424  std::pair<ReduceEntryVector::const_iterator,425            ReduceEntryVector::const_iterator>426      Range = std::equal_range(Start, End, Opcode);427 428  if (Range.first == Range.second)429    return false;430 431  for (ReduceEntryVector::const_iterator Entry = Range.first;432       Entry != Range.second; ++Entry) {433    ReduceEntryFunArgs Arguments(&(*MII), *Entry, NextMII);434    if (((*Entry).ReduceFunction)(&Arguments))435      return true;436  }437  return false;438}439 440bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXWtoXWSP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {441 442  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;443  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;444 445  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))446    return false;447 448  if (!IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))449    return false;450 451  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);452}453 454bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXWtoXWP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {455 456  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;457  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &NextMII = Arguments->NextMII;458  const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &E =459      Arguments->MI->getParent()->instr_end();460 461  if (NextMII == E)462    return false;463 464  MachineInstr *MI1 = Arguments->MI;465  MachineInstr *MI2 = &*NextMII;466 467  // ReduceToLwp = true/false - reduce to LWP/SWP instruction468  bool ReduceToLwp = (MI1->getOpcode() == Mips::LW) ||469                     (MI1->getOpcode() == Mips::LW_MM) ||470                     (MI1->getOpcode() == Mips::LW16_MM);471 472  if (!CheckXWPInstr(MI1, ReduceToLwp, Entry))473    return false;474 475  if (!CheckXWPInstr(MI2, ReduceToLwp, Entry))476    return false;477 478  Register Reg1 = MI1->getOperand(1).getReg();479  Register Reg2 = MI2->getOperand(1).getReg();480 481  if (Reg1 != Reg2)482    return false;483 484  bool ConsecutiveForward = ConsecutiveInstr(MI1, MI2);485  bool ConsecutiveBackward = ConsecutiveInstr(MI2, MI1);486 487  if (!(ConsecutiveForward || ConsecutiveBackward))488    return false;489 490  NextMII = std::next(NextMII);491  return ReplaceInstruction(MI1, Entry, MI2, ConsecutiveForward);492}493 494bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceArithmeticInstructions(495    ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {496 497  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;498  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;499 500  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||501      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)) ||502      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(2)))503    return false;504 505  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);506}507 508bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceADDIUToADDIUR1SP(509    ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {510 511  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;512  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;513 514  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))515    return false;516 517  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) || !IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))518    return false;519 520  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);521}522 523bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceADDIUToADDIUSP(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {524 525  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;526  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;527 528  int64_t ImmValue;529  if (!GetImm(MI, Entry.ImmField(), ImmValue))530    return false;531 532  if (!AddiuspImmValue(ImmValue))533    return false;534 535  if (!IsSP(MI->getOperand(0)) || !IsSP(MI->getOperand(1)))536    return false;537 538  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);539}540 541bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceLXUtoLXU16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {542 543  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;544  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;545 546  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))547    return false;548 549  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||550      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))551    return false;552 553  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);554}555 556bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceSXtoSX16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {557 558  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;559  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;560 561  if (!ImmInRange(MI, Entry))562    return false;563 564  if (!isMMSourceRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||565      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)))566    return false;567 568  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);569}570 571// Returns true if Reg can be a source register572// of MOVEP instruction573static bool IsMovepSrcRegister(unsigned Reg) {574 575  if (Reg == Mips::ZERO || Reg == Mips::V0 || Reg == Mips::V1 ||576      Reg == Mips::S0 || Reg == Mips::S1 || Reg == Mips::S2 ||577      Reg == Mips::S3 || Reg == Mips::S4)578    return true;579 580  return false;581}582 583// Returns true if Reg can be a destination register584// of MOVEP instruction585static bool IsMovepDestinationReg(unsigned Reg) {586 587  if (Reg == Mips::A0 || Reg == Mips::A1 || Reg == Mips::A2 ||588      Reg == Mips::A3 || Reg == Mips::S5 || Reg == Mips::S6)589    return true;590 591  return false;592}593 594// Returns true if the registers can be a pair of destination595// registers in MOVEP instruction596static bool IsMovepDestinationRegPair(unsigned R0, unsigned R1) {597 598  if ((R0 == Mips::A0 && R1 == Mips::S5) ||599      (R0 == Mips::A0 && R1 == Mips::S6) ||600      (R0 == Mips::A0 && R1 == Mips::A1) ||601      (R0 == Mips::A0 && R1 == Mips::A2) ||602      (R0 == Mips::A0 && R1 == Mips::A3) ||603      (R0 == Mips::A1 && R1 == Mips::A2) ||604      (R0 == Mips::A1 && R1 == Mips::A3) ||605      (R0 == Mips::A2 && R1 == Mips::A3))606    return true;607 608  return false;609}610 611bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMoveToMovep(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {612 613  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;614  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &NextMII = Arguments->NextMII;615  const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &E =616      Arguments->MI->getParent()->instr_end();617 618  if (NextMII == E)619    return false;620 621  MachineInstr *MI1 = Arguments->MI;622  MachineInstr *MI2 = &*NextMII;623 624  Register RegDstMI1 = MI1->getOperand(0).getReg();625  Register RegSrcMI1 = MI1->getOperand(1).getReg();626 627  if (!IsMovepSrcRegister(RegSrcMI1))628    return false;629 630  if (!IsMovepDestinationReg(RegDstMI1))631    return false;632 633  if (MI2->getOpcode() != Entry.WideOpc())634    return false;635 636  Register RegDstMI2 = MI2->getOperand(0).getReg();637  Register RegSrcMI2 = MI2->getOperand(1).getReg();638 639  if (!IsMovepSrcRegister(RegSrcMI2))640    return false;641 642  bool ConsecutiveForward;643  if (IsMovepDestinationRegPair(RegDstMI1, RegDstMI2)) {644    ConsecutiveForward = true;645  } else if (IsMovepDestinationRegPair(RegDstMI2, RegDstMI1)) {646    ConsecutiveForward = false;647  } else648    return false;649 650  NextMII = std::next(NextMII);651  return ReplaceInstruction(MI1, Entry, MI2, ConsecutiveForward);652}653 654bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceXORtoXOR16(ReduceEntryFunArgs *Arguments) {655 656  MachineInstr *MI = Arguments->MI;657  const ReduceEntry &Entry = Arguments->Entry;658 659  if (!isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(0)) ||660      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(1)) ||661      !isMMThreeBitGPRegister(MI->getOperand(2)))662    return false;663 664  if (!(MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) &&665      !(MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(1).getReg()))666    return false;667 668  return ReplaceInstruction(MI, Entry);669}670 671bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReduceMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {672  bool Modified = false;673  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MII = MBB.instr_begin(),674                                    E = MBB.instr_end();675  MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextMII;676 677  // Iterate through the instructions in the basic block678  for (; MII != E; MII = NextMII) {679    NextMII = std::next(MII);680    MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;681 682    // Don't reduce bundled instructions or pseudo operations683    if (MI->isBundle() || MI->isTransient())684      continue;685 686    // Try to reduce 32-bit instruction into 16-bit instruction687    Modified |= ReduceMI(MII, NextMII);688  }689 690  return Modified;691}692 693bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::ReplaceInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,694                                             const ReduceEntry &Entry,695                                             MachineInstr *MI2,696                                             bool ConsecutiveForward) {697 698  enum OperandTransfer OpTransfer = Entry.TransferOperands();699 700  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converting 32-bit: " << *MI);701  ++NumReduced;702 703  if (OpTransfer == OT_OperandsAll) {704    MI->setDesc(MipsII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc()));705    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "       to 16-bit: " << *MI);706    return true;707  } else {708    MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();709    const MCInstrDesc &NewMCID = MipsII->get(Entry.NarrowOpc());710    DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();711    MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, dl, NewMCID);712    switch (OpTransfer) {713    case OT_Operand2:714      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));715      break;716    case OT_Operands02: {717      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));718      MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));719      break;720    }721    case OT_OperandsXOR: {722      if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) {723        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));724        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));725        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));726      } else {727        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));728        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));729        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));730      }731      break;732    }733    case OT_OperandsMovep:734    case OT_OperandsLwp:735    case OT_OperandsSwp: {736      if (ConsecutiveForward) {737        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));738        MIB.add(MI2->getOperand(0));739        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));740        if (OpTransfer == OT_OperandsMovep)741          MIB.add(MI2->getOperand(1));742        else743          MIB.add(MI->getOperand(2));744      } else { // consecutive backward745        MIB.add(MI2->getOperand(0));746        MIB.add(MI->getOperand(0));747        MIB.add(MI2->getOperand(1));748        if (OpTransfer == OT_OperandsMovep)749          MIB.add(MI->getOperand(1));750        else751          MIB.add(MI2->getOperand(2));752      }753 754      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "and converting 32-bit: " << *MI2755                        << "       to: " << *MIB);756 757      MBB.erase_instr(MI);758      MBB.erase_instr(MI2);759      return true;760    }761    default:762      llvm_unreachable("Unknown operand transfer!");763    }764 765    // Transfer MI flags.766    MIB.setMIFlags(MI->getFlags());767 768    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "       to 16-bit: " << *MIB);769    MBB.erase_instr(MI);770    return true;771  }772  return false;773}774 775bool MicroMipsSizeReduce::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {776 777  Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<MipsSubtarget>();778 779  // TODO: Add support for the subtarget microMIPS32R6.780  if (!Subtarget->inMicroMipsMode() || !Subtarget->hasMips32r2() ||781      Subtarget->hasMips32r6())782    return false;783 784  MipsII = Subtarget->getInstrInfo();785 786  bool Modified = false;787  MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();788 789  for (; I != E; ++I)790    Modified |= ReduceMBB(*I);791  return Modified;792}793 794/// Returns an instance of the MicroMips size reduction pass.795FunctionPass *llvm::createMicroMipsSizeReducePass() {796  return new MicroMipsSizeReduce();797}798