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1//===---------- PPCTLSDynamicCall.cpp - TLS Dynamic Call Fixup ------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This pass expands ADDItls{ld,gd}LADDR[32] machine instructions into10// separate ADDItls[gd]L[32] and GETtlsADDR[32] instructions, both of11// which define GPR3.  A copy is added from GPR3 to the target virtual12// register of the original instruction.  The GETtlsADDR[32] is really13// a call instruction, so its target register is constrained to be GPR3.14// This is not true of ADDItls[gd]L[32], but there is a legacy linker15// optimization bug that requires the target register of the addi of16// a local- or general-dynamic TLS access sequence to be GPR3.17//18// This is done in a late pass so that TLS variable accesses can be19// fully commoned by MachineCSE.20//21//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//22 23#include "PPC.h"24#include "PPCInstrInfo.h"25#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"26#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"28#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"29#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"30#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"31#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"32 33using namespace llvm;34 35#define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-tls-dynamic-call"36 37namespace {38  struct PPCTLSDynamicCall : public MachineFunctionPass {39    static char ID;40    PPCTLSDynamicCall() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}41 42    const PPCInstrInfo *TII;43 44protected:45    bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {46      bool Changed = false;47      bool NeedFence = true;48      const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget =49          MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();50      bool Is64Bit = Subtarget.isPPC64();51      bool IsAIX = Subtarget.isAIXABI();52      bool IsLargeModel =53          Subtarget.getTargetMachine().getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large;54      bool IsPCREL = false;55      MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();56      MachineRegisterInfo &RegInfo = MF->getRegInfo();57 58      for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), IE = MBB.end();59           I != IE;) {60        MachineInstr &MI = *I;61        IsPCREL = isPCREL(MI);62        // There are a number of slight differences in code generation63        // when we call .__get_tpointer (32-bit AIX TLS).64        bool IsTLSTPRelMI = MI.getOpcode() == PPC::GETtlsTpointer32AIX;65        bool IsTLSLDAIXMI = (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::TLSLDAIX8 ||66                             MI.getOpcode() == PPC::TLSLDAIX);67 68        if (MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR &&69            MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR &&70            MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32 &&71            MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32 &&72            MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX &&73            MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX8 && !IsTLSTPRelMI && !IsPCREL &&74            !IsTLSLDAIXMI) {75          // Although we create ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and ADJCALLSTACKUP76          // as scheduling fences, we skip creating fences if we already77          // have existing ADJCALLSTACKDOWN/UP to avoid nesting,78          // which causes verification error with -verify-machineinstrs.79          if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)80            NeedFence = false;81          else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)82            NeedFence = true;83 84          ++I;85          continue;86        }87 88        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS Dynamic Call Fixup:\n    " << MI);89 90        Register OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();91        Register InReg = PPC::NoRegister;92        Register GPR3 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X3 : PPC::R3;93        Register GPR4 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X4 : PPC::R4;94        if (!IsPCREL && !IsTLSTPRelMI)95          InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();96        DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();97 98        unsigned Opc1, Opc2;99        switch (MI.getOpcode()) {100        default:101          llvm_unreachable("Opcode inconsistency error");102        case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR:103          Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL;104          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR;105          break;106        case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR:107          Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL;108          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR;109          break;110        case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32:111          Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL32;112          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32;113          break;114        case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32:115          Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL32;116          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR32;117          break;118        case PPC::TLSLDAIX:119          // TLSLDAIX is expanded to one copy and GET_TLS_MOD, so we only set120          // Opc2 here.121          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsMOD32AIX;122          break;123        case PPC::TLSLDAIX8:124          // TLSLDAIX8 is expanded to one copy and GET_TLS_MOD, so we only set125          // Opc2 here.126          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsMOD64AIX;127          break;128        case PPC::TLSGDAIX8:129          // TLSGDAIX8 is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only130          // set Opc2 here.131          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR64AIX;132          break;133        case PPC::TLSGDAIX:134          // TLSGDAIX is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only135          // set Opc2 here.136          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32AIX;137          break;138        case PPC::GETtlsTpointer32AIX:139          // GETtlsTpointer32AIX is expanded to a call to GET_TPOINTER on AIX140          // 32-bit mode within PPCAsmPrinter. This instruction does not need141          // to change, so Opc2 is set to the same instruction opcode.142          Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsTpointer32AIX;143          break;144        case PPC::PADDI8pc:145          assert(IsPCREL && "Expecting General/Local Dynamic PCRel");146          Opc1 = PPC::PADDI8pc;147          Opc2 = MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==148                         PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG149                     ? PPC::GETtlsADDRPCREL150                     : PPC::GETtlsldADDRPCREL;151        }152 153        // We create ADJCALLSTACKUP and ADJCALLSTACKDOWN around _tls_get_addr154        // as scheduling fence to avoid it is scheduled before155        // mflr in the prologue and the address in LR is clobbered (PR25839).156        // We don't really need to save data to the stack - the clobbered157        // registers are already saved when the SDNode (e.g. PPCaddiTlsgdLAddr)158        // gets translated to the pseudo instruction (e.g. ADDItlsgdLADDR).159        if (NeedFence) {160          MBB.getParent()->getFrameInfo().setAdjustsStack(true);161          BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)).addImm(0)162                                                              .addImm(0);163        }164 165        if (IsAIX) {166          if (IsTLSLDAIXMI) {167            // The relative order between the node that loads the variable168            // offset from the TOC, and the .__tls_get_mod node is being tuned169            // here. It is better to put the variable offset TOC load after the170            // call, since this node can use clobbers r4/r5.171            // Search for the pattern of the two nodes that load from the TOC172            // (either for the variable offset or for the module handle), and173            // then move the variable offset TOC load right before the node that174            // uses the OutReg of the .__tls_get_mod node.175            unsigned LDTocOp =176                Is64Bit ? (IsLargeModel ? PPC::LDtocL : PPC::LDtoc)177                        : (IsLargeModel ? PPC::LWZtocL : PPC::LWZtoc);178            if (!RegInfo.use_empty(OutReg)) {179              std::set<MachineInstr *> Uses;180              // Collect all instructions that use the OutReg.181              for (MachineOperand &MO : RegInfo.use_operands(OutReg))182                Uses.insert(MO.getParent());183              // Find the first user (e.g.: lwax/stfdx) of the OutReg within the184              // current BB.185              MachineBasicBlock::iterator UseIter = MBB.begin();186              for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator IE = MBB.end(); UseIter != IE;187                   ++UseIter)188                if (Uses.count(&*UseIter))189                  break;190 191              // Additional handling is required when UserIter (the first user192              // of OutReg) is pointing to a valid node that loads from the TOC.193              // Check the pattern and do the movement if the pattern matches.194              if (UseIter != MBB.end()) {195                // Collect all associated nodes that load from the TOC. Use196                // hasOneDef() to guard against unexpected scenarios.197                std::set<MachineInstr *> LoadFromTocs;198                for (MachineOperand &MO : UseIter->operands())199                  if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse()) {200                    Register MOReg = MO.getReg();201                    if (RegInfo.hasOneDef(MOReg)) {202                      MachineInstr *Temp =203                          RegInfo.getOneDef(MOReg)->getParent();204                      // For the current TLSLDAIX node, get the corresponding205                      // node that loads from the TOC for the InReg. Otherwise,206                      // Temp probably pointed to the variable offset TOC load207                      // we would like to move.208                      if (Temp == &MI && RegInfo.hasOneDef(InReg))209                        Temp = RegInfo.getOneDef(InReg)->getParent();210                      if (Temp->getOpcode() == LDTocOp)211                        LoadFromTocs.insert(Temp);212                    } else {213                      // FIXME: analyze this scenario if there is one.214                      LoadFromTocs.clear();215                      break;216                    }217                  }218 219                // Check the two nodes that loaded from the TOC: one should be220                // "_$TLSML", and the other will be moved before the node that221                // uses the OutReg of the .__tls_get_mod node.222                if (LoadFromTocs.size() == 2) {223                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator TLSMLIter = MBB.end();224                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator OffsetIter = MBB.end();225                  // Make sure the two nodes that loaded from the TOC are within226                  // the current BB, and that one of them is from the "_$TLSML"227                  // pseudo symbol, while the other is from the variable.228                  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(),229                                                   IE = MBB.end();230                       I != IE; ++I)231                    if (LoadFromTocs.count(&*I)) {232                      MachineOperand MO = I->getOperand(1);233                      if (MO.isGlobal() && MO.getGlobal()->hasName() &&234                          MO.getGlobal()->getName() == "_$TLSML")235                        TLSMLIter = I;236                      else237                        OffsetIter = I;238                    }239                  // Perform the movement when the desired scenario has been240                  // identified, which should be when both of the iterators are241                  // valid.242                  if (TLSMLIter != MBB.end() && OffsetIter != MBB.end())243                    OffsetIter->moveBefore(&*UseIter);244                }245              }246            }247            // The module-handle is copied into r3. The copy is followed by248            // GETtlsMOD32AIX/GETtlsMOD64AIX.249            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR3)250                .addReg(InReg);251            // The call to .__tls_get_mod.252            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3);253          } else if (!IsTLSTPRelMI) {254            // The variable offset and region handle (for TLSGD) are copied in255            // r4 and r3. The copies are followed by256            // GETtlsADDR32AIX/GETtlsADDR64AIX.257            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR4)258                .addReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg());259            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR3)260                .addReg(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());261            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3).addReg(GPR4);262          } else263            // The opcode of GETtlsTpointer32AIX does not change, because later264            // this instruction will be expanded into a call to .__get_tpointer,265            // which will return the thread pointer into r3.266            BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3);267        } else {268          MachineInstr *Addi;269          if (IsPCREL) {270            Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addImm(0);271          } else {272            // Expand into two ops built prior to the existing instruction.273            assert(InReg != PPC::NoRegister && "Operand must be a register");274            Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addReg(InReg);275          }276 277          Addi->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));278 279          MachineInstr *Call =280              (BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3));281          if (IsPCREL)282            Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));283          else284            Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(3));285        }286        if (NeedFence)287          BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)).addImm(0).addImm(0);288 289        BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), OutReg)290          .addReg(GPR3);291 292        // Move past the original instruction and remove it.293        ++I;294        MI.removeFromParent();295 296        Changed = true;297      }298 299      return Changed;300    }301 302public:303  bool isPCREL(const MachineInstr &MI) {304    return (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::PADDI8pc) &&305           (MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==306                PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG ||307            MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==308                PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSLD_PCREL_FLAG);309  }310 311    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {312      TII = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();313 314      bool Changed = false;315 316      for (MachineBasicBlock &B : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MF))317        if (processBlock(B))318          Changed = true;319 320      return Changed;321    }322 323    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {324      AU.addRequired<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();325      AU.addRequired<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>();326      MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);327    }328  };329}330 331INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,332                      "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)333INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervalsWrapperPass)334INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexesWrapperPass)335INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,336                    "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)337 338char PPCTLSDynamicCall::ID = 0;339FunctionPass*340llvm::createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass() { return new PPCTLSDynamicCall(); }341