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1//===- RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions.cpp - Replace dead defs w/ zero reg --===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This pass rewrites Rd to x0 for instrs whose return values are unused.10//11//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "RISCV.h"14#include "RISCVSubtarget.h"15#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"16#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveDebugVariables.h"17#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"18#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStacks.h"19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"20 21using namespace llvm;22#define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-dead-defs"23#define RISCV_DEAD_REG_DEF_NAME "RISC-V Dead register definitions"24 25STATISTIC(NumDeadDefsReplaced, "Number of dead definitions replaced");26 27namespace {28class RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions : public MachineFunctionPass {29public:30  static char ID;31 32  RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}33  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;34  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {35    AU.setPreservesCFG();36    AU.addRequired<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();37    AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();38    AU.addRequired<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();39    AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>();40    AU.addPreserved<LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy>();41    AU.addPreserved<LiveStacksWrapperLegacy>();42    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);43  }44 45  StringRef getPassName() const override { return RISCV_DEAD_REG_DEF_NAME; }46};47} // end anonymous namespace48 49char RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions::ID = 0;50INITIALIZE_PASS(RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions, DEBUG_TYPE,51                RISCV_DEAD_REG_DEF_NAME, false, false)52 53FunctionPass *llvm::createRISCVDeadRegisterDefinitionsPass() {54  return new RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions();55}56 57bool RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {58  if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))59    return false;60 61  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();62  LiveIntervals &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>().getLIS();63  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "***** RISCVDeadRegisterDefinitions *****\n");64 65  bool MadeChange = false;66  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {67    for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {68      // We only handle non-computational instructions since some NOP encodings69      // are reserved for HINT instructions.70      const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();71      if (!Desc.mayLoad() && !Desc.mayStore() &&72          !Desc.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() &&73          MI.getOpcode() != RISCV::PseudoVSETVLI &&74          MI.getOpcode() != RISCV::PseudoVSETIVLI)75        continue;76      for (int I = 0, E = Desc.getNumDefs(); I != E; ++I) {77        MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(I);78        if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isEarlyClobber())79          continue;80        // Be careful not to change the register if it's a tied operand.81        if (MI.isRegTiedToUseOperand(I)) {82          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Ignoring, def is tied operand.\n");83          continue;84        }85        Register Reg = MO.getReg();86        if (!Reg.isVirtual() || !MO.isDead())87          continue;88        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Dead def operand #" << I << " in:\n      ";89                   MI.print(dbgs()));90        Register X0Reg;91        const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TII->getRegClass(Desc, I);92        if (RC && RC->contains(RISCV::X0)) {93          X0Reg = RISCV::X0;94        } else if (RC && RC->contains(RISCV::X0_W)) {95          X0Reg = RISCV::X0_W;96        } else if (RC && RC->contains(RISCV::X0_H)) {97          X0Reg = RISCV::X0_H;98        } else if (RC && RC->contains(RISCV::X0_Pair)) {99          X0Reg = RISCV::X0_Pair;100        } else {101          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Ignoring, register is not a GPR.\n");102          continue;103        }104        assert(LIS.hasInterval(Reg));105        LIS.removeInterval(Reg);106        MO.setReg(X0Reg);107        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Replacing with zero register. New:\n      ";108                   MI.print(dbgs()));109        ++NumDeadDefsReplaced;110        MadeChange = true;111      }112    }113  }114 115  return MadeChange;116}117