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1//===-- WebAssemblyDebugFixup.cpp - Debug Fixup ------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8///9/// \file10/// Several prior passes may "stackify" registers, here we ensure any references11/// in such registers in debug_value instructions become stack relative also.12/// This is done in a separate pass such that not all previous passes need to13/// track stack depth when values get stackified.14///15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//16 17#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"18#include "WebAssembly.h"19#include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"20#include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"21#include "WebAssemblyUtilities.h"22#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"25#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"26#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"27#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"28using namespace llvm;29 30#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-debug-fixup"31 32namespace {33class WebAssemblyDebugFixup final : public MachineFunctionPass {34  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "WebAssembly Debug Fixup"; }35 36  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {37    AU.setPreservesCFG();38    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);39  }40 41  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;42 43public:44  static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid45  WebAssemblyDebugFixup() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}46};47} // end anonymous namespace48 49char WebAssemblyDebugFixup::ID = 0;50INITIALIZE_PASS(51    WebAssemblyDebugFixup, DEBUG_TYPE,52    "Ensures debug_value's that have been stackified become stack relative",53    false, false)54 55FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyDebugFixup() {56  return new WebAssemblyDebugFixup();57}58 59// At this very end of the compilation pipeline, if any DBG_VALUEs with60// registers remain, it means they are dangling info which we failed to update61// when their corresponding def instruction was transformed/moved/splitted etc.62// Because Wasm cannot access values in LLVM virtual registers in the debugger,63// these dangling DBG_VALUEs in effect kill the effect of any previous DBG_VALUE64// associated with the variable, which will appear as "optimized out".65static void setDanglingDebugValuesUndef(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,66                                        const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {67  for (auto &MI : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MBB)) {68    if (MI.isDebugValue() && MI.getDebugOperand(0).isReg() &&69        !MI.isUndefDebugValue()) {70      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Warning: dangling DBG_VALUE set to undef: " << MI71                        << "\n");72      MI.setDebugValueUndef();73    }74  }75}76 77bool WebAssemblyDebugFixup::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {78  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Debug Fixup **********\n"79                       "********** Function: "80                    << MF.getName() << '\n');81 82  WebAssemblyFunctionInfo &MFI = *MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();83  const auto *TII = MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getInstrInfo();84 85  struct StackElem {86    unsigned Reg;87    MachineInstr *DebugValue;88  };89  std::vector<StackElem> Stack;90  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {91    // We may insert into this list.92    for (auto MII = MBB.begin(); MII != MBB.end(); ++MII) {93      MachineInstr &MI = *MII;94      if (MI.isDebugValue()) {95        auto &MO = MI.getOperand(0);96        // Also check if not a $noreg: likely a DBG_VALUE we just inserted.97        if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg().isValid() &&98            MFI.isVRegStackified(MO.getReg())) {99          // Found a DBG_VALUE with a stackified register we will100          // change into a stack operand.101          // Search for register rather than assume it is on top (which it102          // typically is if it appears right after the def), since103          // DBG_VALUE's may shift under some circumstances.104          for (auto &Elem : reverse(Stack)) {105            if (MO.getReg() == Elem.Reg) {106              auto Depth = static_cast<unsigned>(&Elem - &Stack[0]);107              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Debug Value VReg " << printReg(MO.getReg())108                                << " -> Stack Relative " << Depth << "\n");109              MO.ChangeToTargetIndex(WebAssembly::TI_OPERAND_STACK, Depth);110              // Save the DBG_VALUE instruction that defined this stackified111              // variable since later we need it to construct another one on112              // pop.113              Elem.DebugValue = &MI;114              break;115            }116          }117          // If the Reg was not found, we have a DBG_VALUE outside of its118          // def-use range, and we leave it unmodified as reg, which means119          // it will be culled later.120        }121      } else {122        // Track stack depth.123        for (MachineOperand &MO : reverse(MI.explicit_uses())) {124          if (MO.isReg() && MFI.isVRegStackified(MO.getReg())) {125            auto Prev = Stack.back();126            Stack.pop_back();127            assert(Prev.Reg == MO.getReg() &&128                   "WebAssemblyDebugFixup: Pop: Register not matched!");129            // We should not put a DBG_VALUE after a terminator; debug ranges130            // are terminated at the end of a BB anyway.131            if (Prev.DebugValue && !MI.isTerminator()) {132              // This stackified reg is a variable that started life at133              // Prev.DebugValue, so now that we're popping it we must insert134              // a $noreg DBG_VALUE for the variable to end it, right after135              // the current instruction.136              BuildMI(*Prev.DebugValue->getParent(), std::next(MII),137                      Prev.DebugValue->getDebugLoc(),138                      TII->get(WebAssembly::DBG_VALUE), false, Register(),139                      Prev.DebugValue->getOperand(2).getMetadata(),140                      Prev.DebugValue->getOperand(3).getMetadata());141            }142          }143        }144        for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.defs()) {145          if (MO.isReg() && MFI.isVRegStackified(MO.getReg())) {146            Stack.push_back({MO.getReg(), nullptr});147          }148        }149      }150    }151    assert(Stack.empty() &&152           "WebAssemblyDebugFixup: Stack not empty at end of basic block!");153 154    setDanglingDebugValuesUndef(MBB, TII);155  }156 157  return true;158}159