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1//===-- XCoreLowerThreadLocal - Lower thread local variables --------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8///9/// \file10/// This file contains a pass that lowers thread local variables on the11///        XCore.12///13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//14 15#include "XCore.h"16#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"17#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"18#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"19#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"20#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"21#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsXCore.h"22#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"23#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"24#include "llvm/Pass.h"25#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"26#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"27 28#define DEBUG_TYPE "xcore-lower-thread-local"29 30using namespace llvm;31 32static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxThreads(33  "xcore-max-threads", cl::Optional,34  cl::desc("Maximum number of threads (for emulation thread-local storage)"),35  cl::Hidden, cl::value_desc("number"), cl::init(8));36 37namespace {38  /// Lowers thread local variables on the XCore. Each thread local variable is39  /// expanded to an array of n elements indexed by the thread ID where n is the40  /// fixed number hardware threads supported by the device.41  struct XCoreLowerThreadLocal : public ModulePass {42    static char ID;43 44    XCoreLowerThreadLocal() : ModulePass(ID) {}45 46    bool lowerGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV);47 48    bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;49  };50}51 52char XCoreLowerThreadLocal::ID = 0;53 54INITIALIZE_PASS(XCoreLowerThreadLocal, "xcore-lower-thread-local",55                "Lower thread local variables", false, false)56 57ModulePass *llvm::createXCoreLowerThreadLocalPass() {58  return new XCoreLowerThreadLocal();59}60 61static ArrayType *createLoweredType(Type *OriginalType) {62  return ArrayType::get(OriginalType, MaxThreads);63}64 65static Constant *66createLoweredInitializer(ArrayType *NewType, Constant *OriginalInitializer) {67  SmallVector<Constant *, 8> Elements(MaxThreads);68  for (unsigned i = 0; i != MaxThreads; ++i) {69    Elements[i] = OriginalInitializer;70  }71  return ConstantArray::get(NewType, Elements);72}73 74 75static bool replaceConstantExprOp(ConstantExpr *CE, Pass *P) {76  do {77    SmallVector<WeakTrackingVH, 8> WUsers(CE->users());78    llvm::sort(WUsers);79    WUsers.erase(llvm::unique(WUsers), WUsers.end());80    while (!WUsers.empty())81      if (WeakTrackingVH WU = WUsers.pop_back_val()) {82        if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(WU)) {83          for (int I = 0, E = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); I < E; ++I)84            if (PN->getIncomingValue(I) == CE) {85              BasicBlock *PredBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(I);86              if (PredBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() > 1)87                PredBB = SplitEdge(PredBB, PN->getParent());88              BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =89                  PredBB->getTerminator()->getIterator();90              Instruction *NewInst = CE->getAsInstruction();91              NewInst->insertBefore(*PredBB, InsertPos);92              PN->setOperand(I, NewInst);93            }94        } else if (Instruction *Instr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(WU)) {95          Instruction *NewInst = CE->getAsInstruction();96          NewInst->insertBefore(*Instr->getParent(), Instr->getIterator());97          Instr->replaceUsesOfWith(CE, NewInst);98        } else {99          ConstantExpr *CExpr = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(WU);100          if (!CExpr || !replaceConstantExprOp(CExpr, P))101            return false;102        }103      }104  } while (CE->hasNUsesOrMore(1)); // We need to check because a recursive105  // sibling may have used 'CE' when getAsInstruction was called.106  CE->destroyConstant();107  return true;108}109 110static bool rewriteNonInstructionUses(GlobalVariable *GV, Pass *P) {111  SmallVector<WeakTrackingVH, 8> WUsers;112  for (User *U : GV->users())113    if (!isa<Instruction>(U))114      WUsers.push_back(WeakTrackingVH(U));115  while (!WUsers.empty())116    if (WeakTrackingVH WU = WUsers.pop_back_val()) {117      ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(WU);118      if (!CE || !replaceConstantExprOp(CE, P))119        return false;120    }121  return true;122}123 124static bool isZeroLengthArray(Type *Ty) {125  ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Ty);126  return AT && (AT->getNumElements() == 0);127}128 129bool XCoreLowerThreadLocal::lowerGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV) {130  Module *M = GV->getParent();131  if (!GV->isThreadLocal())132    return false;133 134  // Skip globals that we can't lower and leave it for the backend to error.135  if (!rewriteNonInstructionUses(GV, this) ||136      !GV->getType()->isSized() || isZeroLengthArray(GV->getType()))137    return false;138 139  // Create replacement global.140  ArrayType *NewType = createLoweredType(GV->getValueType());141  Constant *NewInitializer = nullptr;142  if (GV->hasInitializer())143    NewInitializer = createLoweredInitializer(NewType,144                                              GV->getInitializer());145  GlobalVariable *NewGV =146    new GlobalVariable(*M, NewType, GV->isConstant(), GV->getLinkage(),147                       NewInitializer, "", nullptr,148                       GlobalVariable::NotThreadLocal,149                       GV->getType()->getAddressSpace(),150                       GV->isExternallyInitialized());151 152  // Update uses.153  SmallVector<User *, 16> Users(GV->users());154  for (User *U : Users) {155    Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(U);156    IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);157    Value *ThreadID = Builder.CreateIntrinsic(Intrinsic::xcore_getid, {});158    Value *Addr = Builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(NewGV->getValueType(), NewGV,159                                            {Builder.getInt64(0), ThreadID});160    U->replaceUsesOfWith(GV, Addr);161  }162 163  // Remove old global.164  NewGV->takeName(GV);165  GV->eraseFromParent();166  return true;167}168 169bool XCoreLowerThreadLocal::runOnModule(Module &M) {170  // Find thread local globals.171  bool MadeChange = false;172  SmallVector<GlobalVariable *, 16> ThreadLocalGlobals;173  for (GlobalVariable &GV : M.globals())174    if (GV.isThreadLocal())175      ThreadLocalGlobals.push_back(&GV);176  for (GlobalVariable *GV : ThreadLocalGlobals)177    MadeChange |= lowerGlobal(GV);178  return MadeChange;179}180