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1//===- Inliner.cpp - Code common to all inliners --------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the mechanics required to implement inlining without10// missing any calls and updating the call graph.  The decisions of which calls11// are profitable to inline are implemented elsewhere.12//13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//14 15#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.h"16#include "llvm/ADT/PriorityWorklist.h"17#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"18#include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"19#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"20#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"21#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"22#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"23#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"24#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"25#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"26#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"27#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"28#include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h"29#include "llvm/Analysis/EphemeralValuesCache.h"30#include "llvm/Analysis/InlineAdvisor.h"31#include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"32#include "llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h"33#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"34#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"35#include "llvm/Analysis/ReplayInlineAdvisor.h"36#include "llvm/Analysis/Utils/ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics.h"37#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"38#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"39#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"40#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"41#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"42#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"43#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"44#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"45#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"46#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"47#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"48#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"49#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"50#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"51#include "llvm/Pass.h"52#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"53#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"54#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"55#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"56#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CallPromotionUtils.h"57#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"58#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"59#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"60#include <algorithm>61#include <cassert>62#include <utility>63 64using namespace llvm;65 66#define DEBUG_TYPE "inline"67 68STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined");69STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found");70 71static cl::opt<int> IntraSCCCostMultiplier(72    "intra-scc-cost-multiplier", cl::init(2), cl::Hidden,73    cl::desc(74        "Cost multiplier to multiply onto inlined call sites where the "75        "new call was previously an intra-SCC call (not relevant when the "76        "original call was already intra-SCC). This can accumulate over "77        "multiple inlinings (e.g. if a call site already had a cost "78        "multiplier and one of its inlined calls was also subject to "79        "this, the inlined call would have the original multiplier "80        "multiplied by intra-scc-cost-multiplier). This is to prevent tons of "81        "inlining through a child SCC which can cause terrible compile times"));82 83/// A flag for test, so we can print the content of the advisor when running it84/// as part of the default (e.g. -O3) pipeline.85static cl::opt<bool> KeepAdvisorForPrinting("keep-inline-advisor-for-printing",86                                            cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);87 88/// Allows printing the contents of the advisor after each SCC inliner pass.89static cl::opt<bool>90    EnablePostSCCAdvisorPrinting("enable-scc-inline-advisor-printing",91                                 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);92 93 94static cl::opt<std::string> CGSCCInlineReplayFile(95    "cgscc-inline-replay", cl::init(""), cl::value_desc("filename"),96    cl::desc(97        "Optimization remarks file containing inline remarks to be replayed "98        "by cgscc inlining."),99    cl::Hidden);100 101static cl::opt<ReplayInlinerSettings::Scope> CGSCCInlineReplayScope(102    "cgscc-inline-replay-scope",103    cl::init(ReplayInlinerSettings::Scope::Function),104    cl::values(clEnumValN(ReplayInlinerSettings::Scope::Function, "Function",105                          "Replay on functions that have remarks associated "106                          "with them (default)"),107               clEnumValN(ReplayInlinerSettings::Scope::Module, "Module",108                          "Replay on the entire module")),109    cl::desc("Whether inline replay should be applied to the entire "110             "Module or just the Functions (default) that are present as "111             "callers in remarks during cgscc inlining."),112    cl::Hidden);113 114static cl::opt<ReplayInlinerSettings::Fallback> CGSCCInlineReplayFallback(115    "cgscc-inline-replay-fallback",116    cl::init(ReplayInlinerSettings::Fallback::Original),117    cl::values(118        clEnumValN(119            ReplayInlinerSettings::Fallback::Original, "Original",120            "All decisions not in replay send to original advisor (default)"),121        clEnumValN(ReplayInlinerSettings::Fallback::AlwaysInline,122                   "AlwaysInline", "All decisions not in replay are inlined"),123        clEnumValN(ReplayInlinerSettings::Fallback::NeverInline, "NeverInline",124                   "All decisions not in replay are not inlined")),125    cl::desc(126        "How cgscc inline replay treats sites that don't come from the replay. "127        "Original: defers to original advisor, AlwaysInline: inline all sites "128        "not in replay, NeverInline: inline no sites not in replay"),129    cl::Hidden);130 131static cl::opt<CallSiteFormat::Format> CGSCCInlineReplayFormat(132    "cgscc-inline-replay-format",133    cl::init(CallSiteFormat::Format::LineColumnDiscriminator),134    cl::values(135        clEnumValN(CallSiteFormat::Format::Line, "Line", "<Line Number>"),136        clEnumValN(CallSiteFormat::Format::LineColumn, "LineColumn",137                   "<Line Number>:<Column Number>"),138        clEnumValN(CallSiteFormat::Format::LineDiscriminator,139                   "LineDiscriminator", "<Line Number>.<Discriminator>"),140        clEnumValN(CallSiteFormat::Format::LineColumnDiscriminator,141                   "LineColumnDiscriminator",142                   "<Line Number>:<Column Number>.<Discriminator> (default)")),143    cl::desc("How cgscc inline replay file is formatted"), cl::Hidden);144 145/// Return true if the specified inline history ID146/// indicates an inline history that includes the specified function.147static bool inlineHistoryIncludes(148    Function *F, int InlineHistoryID,149    const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Function *, int>> &InlineHistory) {150  while (InlineHistoryID != -1) {151    assert(unsigned(InlineHistoryID) < InlineHistory.size() &&152           "Invalid inline history ID");153    if (InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].first == F)154      return true;155    InlineHistoryID = InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].second;156  }157  return false;158}159 160InlineAdvisor &161InlinerPass::getAdvisor(const ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::Result &MAM,162                        FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM, Module &M) {163  if (OwnedAdvisor)164    return *OwnedAdvisor;165 166  auto *IAA = MAM.getCachedResult<InlineAdvisorAnalysis>(M);167  if (!IAA) {168    // It should still be possible to run the inliner as a stand-alone SCC pass,169    // for test scenarios. In that case, we default to the170    // DefaultInlineAdvisor, which doesn't need to keep state between SCC pass171    // runs. It also uses just the default InlineParams.172    // In this case, we need to use the provided FAM, which is valid for the173    // duration of the inliner pass, and thus the lifetime of the owned advisor.174    // The one we would get from the MAM can be invalidated as a result of the175    // inliner's activity.176    OwnedAdvisor = std::make_unique<DefaultInlineAdvisor>(177        M, FAM, getInlineParams(),178        InlineContext{LTOPhase, InlinePass::CGSCCInliner});179 180    if (!CGSCCInlineReplayFile.empty())181      OwnedAdvisor = getReplayInlineAdvisor(182          M, FAM, M.getContext(), std::move(OwnedAdvisor),183          ReplayInlinerSettings{CGSCCInlineReplayFile,184                                CGSCCInlineReplayScope,185                                CGSCCInlineReplayFallback,186                                {CGSCCInlineReplayFormat}},187          /*EmitRemarks=*/true,188          InlineContext{LTOPhase, InlinePass::ReplayCGSCCInliner});189 190    return *OwnedAdvisor;191  }192  assert(IAA->getAdvisor() &&193         "Expected a present InlineAdvisorAnalysis also have an "194         "InlineAdvisor initialized");195  return *IAA->getAdvisor();196}197 198void makeFunctionBodyUnreachable(Function &F) {199  F.dropAllReferences();200  for (BasicBlock &BB : make_early_inc_range(F))201    BB.eraseFromParent();202  BasicBlock *BB = BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "", &F);203  new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), BB);204}205 206PreservedAnalyses InlinerPass::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &InitialC,207                                   CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM, LazyCallGraph &CG,208                                   CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {209  const auto &MAMProxy =210      AM.getResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(InitialC, CG);211  bool Changed = false;212 213  assert(InitialC.size() > 0 && "Cannot handle an empty SCC!");214  Module &M = *InitialC.begin()->getFunction().getParent();215  ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = MAMProxy.getCachedResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);216 217  FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =218      AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(InitialC, CG)219          .getManager();220 221  InlineAdvisor &Advisor = getAdvisor(MAMProxy, FAM, M);222  Advisor.onPassEntry(&InitialC);223 224  // We use a single common worklist for calls across the entire SCC. We225  // process these in-order and append new calls introduced during inlining to226  // the end. The PriorityInlineOrder is optional here, in which the smaller227  // callee would have a higher priority to inline.228  //229  // Note that this particular order of processing is actually critical to230  // avoid very bad behaviors. Consider *highly connected* call graphs where231  // each function contains a small amount of code and a couple of calls to232  // other functions. Because the LLVM inliner is fundamentally a bottom-up233  // inliner, it can handle gracefully the fact that these all appear to be234  // reasonable inlining candidates as it will flatten things until they become235  // too big to inline, and then move on and flatten another batch.236  //237  // However, when processing call edges *within* an SCC we cannot rely on this238  // bottom-up behavior. As a consequence, with heavily connected *SCCs* of239  // functions we can end up incrementally inlining N calls into each of240  // N functions because each incremental inlining decision looks good and we241  // don't have a topological ordering to prevent explosions.242  //243  // To compensate for this, we don't process transitive edges made immediate244  // by inlining until we've done one pass of inlining across the entire SCC.245  // Large, highly connected SCCs still lead to some amount of code bloat in246  // this model, but it is uniformly spread across all the functions in the SCC247  // and eventually they all become too large to inline, rather than248  // incrementally maknig a single function grow in a super linear fashion.249  SmallVector<std::pair<CallBase *, int>, 16> Calls;250 251  // Populate the initial list of calls in this SCC.252  for (auto &N : InitialC) {253    auto &ORE =254        FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(N.getFunction());255    // We want to generally process call sites top-down in order for256    // simplifications stemming from replacing the call with the returned value257    // after inlining to be visible to subsequent inlining decisions.258    // FIXME: Using instructions sequence is a really bad way to do this.259    // Instead we should do an actual RPO walk of the function body.260    for (Instruction &I : instructions(N.getFunction()))261      if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I))262        if (Function *Callee = CB->getCalledFunction()) {263          if (!Callee->isDeclaration())264            Calls.push_back({CB, -1});265          else if (!isa<IntrinsicInst>(I)) {266            using namespace ore;267            setInlineRemark(*CB, "unavailable definition");268            ORE.emit([&]() {269              return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NoDefinition", &I)270                     << NV("Callee", Callee) << " will not be inlined into "271                     << NV("Caller", CB->getCaller())272                     << " because its definition is unavailable"273                     << setIsVerbose();274            });275          }276        }277  }278 279  // Capture updatable variable for the current SCC.280  auto *C = &InitialC;281 282  auto AdvisorOnExit = make_scope_exit([&] { Advisor.onPassExit(C); });283 284  if (Calls.empty())285    return PreservedAnalyses::all();286 287  // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of288  // the fact that they were inlined from the callee.  This allows us to avoid289  // infinite inlining in some obscure cases.  To represent this, we use an290  // index into the InlineHistory vector.291  SmallVector<std::pair<Function *, int>, 16> InlineHistory;292 293  // Track a set vector of inlined callees so that we can augment the caller294  // with all of their edges in the call graph before pruning out the ones that295  // got simplified away.296  SmallSetVector<Function *, 4> InlinedCallees;297 298  // Track the dead functions to delete once finished with inlining calls. We299  // defer deleting these to make it easier to handle the call graph updates.300  SmallVector<Function *, 4> DeadFunctions;301 302  // Track potentially dead non-local functions with comdats to see if they can303  // be deleted as a batch after inlining.304  SmallVector<Function *, 4> DeadFunctionsInComdats;305 306  // Loop forward over all of the calls. Note that we cannot cache the size as307  // inlining can introduce new calls that need to be processed.308  for (int I = 0; I < (int)Calls.size(); ++I) {309    // We expect the calls to typically be batched with sequences of calls that310    // have the same caller, so we first set up some shared infrastructure for311    // this caller. We also do any pruning we can at this layer on the caller312    // alone.313    Function &F = *Calls[I].first->getCaller();314    LazyCallGraph::Node &N = *CG.lookup(F);315    if (CG.lookupSCC(N) != C)316      continue;317 318    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlining calls in: " << F.getName() << "\n"319                      << "    Function size: " << F.getInstructionCount()320                      << "\n");321 322    auto GetAssumptionCache = [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {323      return FAM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);324    };325 326    // Now process as many calls as we have within this caller in the sequence.327    // We bail out as soon as the caller has to change so we can update the328    // call graph and prepare the context of that new caller.329    bool DidInline = false;330    for (; I < (int)Calls.size() && Calls[I].first->getCaller() == &F; ++I) {331      auto &P = Calls[I];332      CallBase *CB = P.first;333      const int InlineHistoryID = P.second;334      Function &Callee = *CB->getCalledFunction();335 336      if (InlineHistoryID != -1 &&337          inlineHistoryIncludes(&Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory)) {338        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping inlining due to history: " << F.getName()339                          << " -> " << Callee.getName() << "\n");340        setInlineRemark(*CB, "recursive");341        // Set noinline so that we don't forget this decision across CGSCC342        // iterations.343        CB->setIsNoInline();344        continue;345      }346 347      // Check if this inlining may repeat breaking an SCC apart that has348      // already been split once before. In that case, inlining here may349      // trigger infinite inlining, much like is prevented within the inliner350      // itself by the InlineHistory above, but spread across CGSCC iterations351      // and thus hidden from the full inline history.352      LazyCallGraph::SCC *CalleeSCC = CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(Callee));353      if (CalleeSCC == C && UR.InlinedInternalEdges.count({&N, C})) {354        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping inlining internal SCC edge from a node "355                             "previously split out of this SCC by inlining: "356                          << F.getName() << " -> " << Callee.getName() << "\n");357        setInlineRemark(*CB, "recursive SCC split");358        continue;359      }360 361      std::unique_ptr<InlineAdvice> Advice =362          Advisor.getAdvice(*CB, OnlyMandatory);363 364      // Check whether we want to inline this callsite.365      if (!Advice)366        continue;367 368      if (!Advice->isInliningRecommended()) {369        Advice->recordUnattemptedInlining();370        continue;371      }372 373      int CBCostMult =374          getStringFnAttrAsInt(375              *CB, InlineConstants::FunctionInlineCostMultiplierAttributeName)376              .value_or(1);377 378      // Setup the data structure used to plumb customization into the379      // `InlineFunction` routine.380      InlineFunctionInfo IFI(381          GetAssumptionCache, PSI,382          &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(*(CB->getCaller())),383          &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(Callee));384 385      InlineResult IR = InlineFunction(386          *CB, IFI, /*MergeAttributes=*/true,387          &FAM.getResult<AAManager>(*CB->getCaller()), true, nullptr,388          &FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(*CB->getCaller()));389      if (!IR.isSuccess()) {390        Advice->recordUnsuccessfulInlining(IR);391        continue;392      }393      // TODO: Shouldn't we be invalidating all analyses on F here?394      // The caller was modified, so invalidate Ephemeral Values.395      FAM.getResult<EphemeralValuesAnalysis>(F).clear();396 397      DidInline = true;398      InlinedCallees.insert(&Callee);399      ++NumInlined;400 401      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Size after inlining: "402                        << F.getInstructionCount() << "\n");403 404      // Add any new callsites to defined functions to the worklist.405      if (!IFI.InlinedCallSites.empty()) {406        int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size();407        InlineHistory.push_back({&Callee, InlineHistoryID});408 409        for (CallBase *ICB : reverse(IFI.InlinedCallSites)) {410          Function *NewCallee = ICB->getCalledFunction();411          assert(!(NewCallee && NewCallee->isIntrinsic()) &&412                 "Intrinsic calls should not be tracked.");413          if (!NewCallee) {414            // Try to promote an indirect (virtual) call without waiting for415            // the post-inline cleanup and the next DevirtSCCRepeatedPass416            // iteration because the next iteration may not happen and we may417            // miss inlining it.418            if (tryPromoteCall(*ICB))419              NewCallee = ICB->getCalledFunction();420          }421          if (NewCallee) {422            if (!NewCallee->isDeclaration()) {423              Calls.push_back({ICB, NewHistoryID});424              // Continually inlining through an SCC can result in huge compile425              // times and bloated code since we arbitrarily stop at some point426              // when the inliner decides it's not profitable to inline anymore.427              // We attempt to mitigate this by making these calls exponentially428              // more expensive.429              // This doesn't apply to calls in the same SCC since if we do430              // inline through the SCC the function will end up being431              // self-recursive which the inliner bails out on, and inlining432              // within an SCC is necessary for performance.433              if (CalleeSCC != C &&434                  CalleeSCC == CG.lookupSCC(CG.get(*NewCallee))) {435                Attribute NewCBCostMult = Attribute::get(436                    M.getContext(),437                    InlineConstants::FunctionInlineCostMultiplierAttributeName,438                    itostr(CBCostMult * IntraSCCCostMultiplier));439                ICB->addFnAttr(NewCBCostMult);440              }441            }442          }443        }444      }445 446      // For local functions or discardable functions without comdats, check447      // whether this makes the callee trivially dead. In that case, we can drop448      // the body of the function eagerly which may reduce the number of callers449      // of other functions to one, changing inline cost thresholds. Non-local450      // discardable functions with comdats are checked later on.451      bool CalleeWasDeleted = false;452      if (Callee.isDiscardableIfUnused() && Callee.hasZeroLiveUses() &&453          !CG.isLibFunction(Callee)) {454        if (Callee.hasLocalLinkage() || !Callee.hasComdat()) {455          Calls.erase(456              std::remove_if(Calls.begin() + I + 1, Calls.end(),457                             [&](const std::pair<CallBase *, int> &Call) {458                               return Call.first->getCaller() == &Callee;459                             }),460              Calls.end());461 462          // Report inlining decision BEFORE deleting function contents, so we463          // can still access e.g. the DebugLoc464          Advice->recordInliningWithCalleeDeleted();465          // Clear the body and queue the function itself for call graph466          // updating when we finish inlining.467          makeFunctionBodyUnreachable(Callee);468          assert(!is_contained(DeadFunctions, &Callee) &&469                 "Cannot put cause a function to become dead twice!");470          DeadFunctions.push_back(&Callee);471          CalleeWasDeleted = true;472        } else {473          DeadFunctionsInComdats.push_back(&Callee);474        }475      }476      if (!CalleeWasDeleted)477        Advice->recordInlining();478    }479 480    // Back the call index up by one to put us in a good position to go around481    // the outer loop.482    --I;483 484    if (!DidInline)485      continue;486    Changed = true;487 488    // At this point, since we have made changes we have at least removed489    // a call instruction. However, in the process we do some incremental490    // simplification of the surrounding code. This simplification can491    // essentially do all of the same things as a function pass and we can492    // re-use the exact same logic for updating the call graph to reflect the493    // change.494 495    // Inside the update, we also update the FunctionAnalysisManager in the496    // proxy for this particular SCC. We do this as the SCC may have changed and497    // as we're going to mutate this particular function we want to make sure498    // the proxy is in place to forward any invalidation events.499    LazyCallGraph::SCC *OldC = C;500    C = &updateCGAndAnalysisManagerForCGSCCPass(CG, *C, N, AM, UR, FAM);501    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Updated inlining SCC: " << *C << "\n");502 503    // If this causes an SCC to split apart into multiple smaller SCCs, there504    // is a subtle risk we need to prepare for. Other transformations may505    // expose an "infinite inlining" opportunity later, and because of the SCC506    // mutation, we will revisit this function and potentially re-inline. If we507    // do, and that re-inlining also has the potentially to mutate the SCC508    // structure, the infinite inlining problem can manifest through infinite509    // SCC splits and merges. To avoid this, we capture the originating caller510    // node and the SCC containing the call edge. This is a slight over511    // approximation of the possible inlining decisions that must be avoided,512    // but is relatively efficient to store. We use C != OldC to know when513    // a new SCC is generated and the original SCC may be generated via merge514    // in later iterations.515    //516    // It is also possible that even if no new SCC is generated517    // (i.e., C == OldC), the original SCC could be split and then merged518    // into the same one as itself. and the original SCC will be added into519    // UR.CWorklist again, we want to catch such cases too.520    //521    // FIXME: This seems like a very heavyweight way of retaining the inline522    // history, we should look for a more efficient way of tracking it.523    if ((C != OldC || UR.CWorklist.count(OldC)) &&524        llvm::any_of(InlinedCallees, [&](Function *Callee) {525          return CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(*Callee)) == OldC;526        })) {527      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlined an internal call edge and split an SCC, "528                           "retaining this to avoid infinite inlining.\n");529      UR.InlinedInternalEdges.insert({&N, OldC});530    }531    InlinedCallees.clear();532 533    // Invalidate analyses for this function now so that we don't have to534    // invalidate analyses for all functions in this SCC later.535    FAM.invalidate(F, PreservedAnalyses::none());536  }537 538  // We must ensure that we only delete functions with comdats if every function539  // in the comdat is going to be deleted.540  if (!DeadFunctionsInComdats.empty()) {541    filterDeadComdatFunctions(DeadFunctionsInComdats);542    for (auto *Callee : DeadFunctionsInComdats)543      makeFunctionBodyUnreachable(*Callee);544    DeadFunctions.append(DeadFunctionsInComdats);545  }546 547  // Now that we've finished inlining all of the calls across this SCC, delete548  // all of the trivially dead functions, updating the call graph and the CGSCC549  // pass manager in the process.550  //551  // Note that this walks a pointer set which has non-deterministic order but552  // that is OK as all we do is delete things and add pointers to unordered553  // sets.554  for (Function *DeadF : DeadFunctions) {555    CG.markDeadFunction(*DeadF);556    // Get the necessary information out of the call graph and nuke the557    // function there. Also, clear out any cached analyses.558    auto &DeadC = *CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(*DeadF));559    FAM.clear(*DeadF, DeadF->getName());560    AM.clear(DeadC, DeadC.getName());561 562    // Mark the relevant parts of the call graph as invalid so we don't visit563    // them.564    UR.InvalidatedSCCs.insert(&DeadC);565 566    UR.DeadFunctions.push_back(DeadF);567 568    ++NumDeleted;569  }570 571  if (!Changed)572    return PreservedAnalyses::all();573 574  PreservedAnalyses PA;575  // Even if we change the IR, we update the core CGSCC data structures and so576  // can preserve the proxy to the function analysis manager.577  PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();578  // We have already invalidated all analyses on modified functions.579  PA.preserveSet<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();580  return PA;581}582 583ModuleInlinerWrapperPass::ModuleInlinerWrapperPass(InlineParams Params,584                                                   bool MandatoryFirst,585                                                   InlineContext IC,586                                                   InliningAdvisorMode Mode,587                                                   unsigned MaxDevirtIterations)588    : Params(Params), IC(IC), Mode(Mode),589      MaxDevirtIterations(MaxDevirtIterations) {590  // Run the inliner first. The theory is that we are walking bottom-up and so591  // the callees have already been fully optimized, and we want to inline them592  // into the callers so that our optimizations can reflect that.593  // For PreLinkThinLTO pass, we disable hot-caller heuristic for sample PGO594  // because it makes profile annotation in the backend inaccurate.595  if (MandatoryFirst) {596    PM.addPass(InlinerPass(/*OnlyMandatory*/ true));597    if (EnablePostSCCAdvisorPrinting)598      PM.addPass(InlineAdvisorAnalysisPrinterPass(dbgs()));599  }600  PM.addPass(InlinerPass());601  if (EnablePostSCCAdvisorPrinting)602    PM.addPass(InlineAdvisorAnalysisPrinterPass(dbgs()));603}604 605PreservedAnalyses ModuleInlinerWrapperPass::run(Module &M,606                                                ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {607  auto &IAA = MAM.getResult<InlineAdvisorAnalysis>(M);608  if (!IAA.tryCreate(Params, Mode,609                     {CGSCCInlineReplayFile,610                      CGSCCInlineReplayScope,611                      CGSCCInlineReplayFallback,612                      {CGSCCInlineReplayFormat}},613                     IC)) {614    M.getContext().emitError(615        "Could not setup Inlining Advisor for the requested "616        "mode and/or options");617    return PreservedAnalyses::all();618  }619 620  // We wrap the CGSCC pipeline in a devirtualization repeater. This will try621  // to detect when we devirtualize indirect calls and iterate the SCC passes622  // in that case to try and catch knock-on inlining or function attrs623  // opportunities. Then we add it to the module pipeline by walking the SCCs624  // in postorder (or bottom-up).625  // If MaxDevirtIterations is 0, we just don't use the devirtualization626  // wrapper.627  if (MaxDevirtIterations == 0)628    MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(PM)));629  else630    MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(631        createDevirtSCCRepeatedPass(std::move(PM), MaxDevirtIterations)));632 633  MPM.addPass(std::move(AfterCGMPM));634  MPM.run(M, MAM);635 636  // Discard the InlineAdvisor, a subsequent inlining session should construct637  // its own.638  auto PA = PreservedAnalyses::all();639  if (!KeepAdvisorForPrinting)640    PA.abandon<InlineAdvisorAnalysis>();641  return PA;642}643 644void InlinerPass::printPipeline(645    raw_ostream &OS, function_ref<StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName) {646  static_cast<PassInfoMixin<InlinerPass> *>(this)->printPipeline(647      OS, MapClassName2PassName);648  if (OnlyMandatory)649    OS << "<only-mandatory>";650}651 652void ModuleInlinerWrapperPass::printPipeline(653    raw_ostream &OS, function_ref<StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName) {654  // Print some info about passes added to the wrapper. This is however655  // incomplete as InlineAdvisorAnalysis part isn't included (which also depends656  // on Params and Mode).657  if (!MPM.isEmpty()) {658    MPM.printPipeline(OS, MapClassName2PassName);659    OS << ',';660  }661  OS << "cgscc(";662  if (MaxDevirtIterations != 0)663    OS << "devirt<" << MaxDevirtIterations << ">(";664  PM.printPipeline(OS, MapClassName2PassName);665  if (MaxDevirtIterations != 0)666    OS << ')';667  OS << ')';668}669