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1//===--- PartiallyInlineLibCalls.cpp - Partially inline libcalls ----------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This pass tries to partially inline the fast path of well-known library10// functions, such as using square-root instructions for cases where sqrt()11// does not need to set errno.12//13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//14 15#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/PartiallyInlineLibCalls.h"16#include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"17#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"18#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"19#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"20#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"21#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"22#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"23#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"24#include "llvm/Support/DebugCounter.h"25#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"26#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"27#include <optional>28 29using namespace llvm;30 31namespace llvm {32extern cl::opt<bool> ProfcheckDisableMetadataFixes;33} // namespace llvm34 35#define DEBUG_TYPE "partially-inline-libcalls"36 37DEBUG_COUNTER(PILCounter, "partially-inline-libcalls-transform",38              "Controls transformations in partially-inline-libcalls");39 40static bool optimizeSQRT(CallInst *Call, Function *CalledFunc,41                         BasicBlock &CurrBB, Function::iterator &BB,42                         const TargetTransformInfo *TTI, DomTreeUpdater *DTU,43                         OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {44  // There is no need to change the IR, since backend will emit sqrt45  // instruction if the call has already been marked read-only.46  if (Call->onlyReadsMemory())47    return false;48 49  if (!DebugCounter::shouldExecute(PILCounter))50    return false;51 52  // Do the following transformation:53  //54  // (before)55  // dst = sqrt(src)56  //57  // (after)58  // v0 = sqrt_noreadmem(src) # native sqrt instruction.59  // [if (v0 is a NaN) || if (src < 0)]60  //   v1 = sqrt(src)         # library call.61  // dst = phi(v0, v1)62  //63 64  Type *Ty = Call->getType();65  IRBuilder<> Builder(Call->getNextNode());66 67  // Split CurrBB right after the call, create a 'then' block (that branches68  // back to split-off tail of CurrBB) into which we'll insert a libcall.69  Instruction *LibCallTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(70      Builder.getTrue(), Call->getNextNode(), /*Unreachable=*/false,71      /*BranchWeights*/ nullptr, DTU);72 73  auto *CurrBBTerm = cast<BranchInst>(CurrBB.getTerminator());74  // We want an 'else' block though, not a 'then' block.75  cast<BranchInst>(CurrBBTerm)->swapSuccessors();76 77  // Create phi that will merge results of either sqrt and replace all uses.78  BasicBlock *JoinBB = LibCallTerm->getSuccessor(0);79  JoinBB->setName(CurrBB.getName() + ".split");80  Builder.SetInsertPoint(JoinBB, JoinBB->begin());81  PHINode *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(Ty, 2);82  Call->replaceAllUsesWith(Phi);83 84  // Finally, insert the libcall into 'else' block.85  BasicBlock *LibCallBB = LibCallTerm->getParent();86  LibCallBB->setName("call.sqrt");87  Builder.SetInsertPoint(LibCallTerm);88  Instruction *LibCall = Call->clone();89  Builder.Insert(LibCall);90 91  // Add memory(none) attribute, so that the backend can use a native sqrt92  // instruction for this call.93  Call->setDoesNotAccessMemory();94 95  // Insert a FP compare instruction and use it as the CurrBB branch condition.96  Builder.SetInsertPoint(CurrBBTerm);97  Value *FCmp = TTI->isFCmpOrdCheaperThanFCmpZero(Ty)98                    ? Builder.CreateFCmpORD(Call, Call)99                    : Builder.CreateFCmpOGE(Call->getOperand(0),100                                            ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0));101  CurrBBTerm->setCondition(FCmp);102  if (!ProfcheckDisableMetadataFixes &&103      CurrBBTerm->getFunction()->getEntryCount()) {104    // Presume the quick path - where we don't call the library call - is the105    // frequent one106    MDBuilder MDB(CurrBBTerm->getContext());107    CurrBBTerm->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,108                            MDB.createLikelyBranchWeights());109  }110  // Add phi operands.111  Phi->addIncoming(Call, &CurrBB);112  Phi->addIncoming(LibCall, LibCallBB);113 114  BB = JoinBB->getIterator();115  return true;116}117 118static bool runPartiallyInlineLibCalls(Function &F, TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,119                                       const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,120                                       DominatorTree *DT,121                                       OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {122  std::optional<DomTreeUpdater> DTU;123  if (DT)124    DTU.emplace(DT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Lazy);125 126  bool Changed = false;127 128  Function::iterator CurrBB;129  for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BB != BE;) {130    CurrBB = BB++;131 132    for (BasicBlock::iterator II = CurrBB->begin(), IE = CurrBB->end();133         II != IE; ++II) {134      CallInst *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*II);135      Function *CalledFunc;136 137      if (!Call || !(CalledFunc = Call->getCalledFunction()))138        continue;139 140      if (Call->isNoBuiltin() || Call->isStrictFP())141        continue;142 143      if (Call->isMustTailCall())144        continue;145 146      // Skip if function either has local linkage or is not a known library147      // function.148      LibFunc LF;149      if (CalledFunc->hasLocalLinkage() ||150          !TLI->getLibFunc(*CalledFunc, LF) || !TLI->has(LF))151        continue;152 153      switch (LF) {154      case LibFunc_sqrtf:155      case LibFunc_sqrt:156        if (TTI->haveFastSqrt(Call->getType()) &&157            optimizeSQRT(Call, CalledFunc, *CurrBB, BB, TTI,158                         DTU ? &*DTU : nullptr, ORE))159          break;160        continue;161      default:162        continue;163      }164 165      Changed = true;166      break;167    }168  }169 170  return Changed;171}172 173PreservedAnalyses174PartiallyInlineLibCallsPass::run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {175  auto &TLI = AM.getResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(F);176  auto &TTI = AM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);177  auto *DT = AM.getCachedResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);178  auto &ORE = AM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);179  if (!runPartiallyInlineLibCalls(F, &TLI, &TTI, DT, &ORE))180    return PreservedAnalyses::all();181  PreservedAnalyses PA;182  PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();183  return PA;184}185 186namespace {187class PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {188public:189  static char ID;190 191  PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {192    initializePartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPassPass(193        *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());194  }195 196  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {197    AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();198    AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();199    AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();200    AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();201    FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);202  }203 204  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {205    if (skipFunction(F))206      return false;207 208    TargetLibraryInfo *TLI =209        &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI(F);210    const TargetTransformInfo *TTI =211        &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);212    DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;213    if (auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>())214      DT = &DTWP->getDomTree();215    auto *ORE = &getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();216    return runPartiallyInlineLibCalls(F, TLI, TTI, DT, ORE);217  }218};219}220 221char PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass::ID = 0;222INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass,223                      "partially-inline-libcalls",224                      "Partially inline calls to library functions", false,225                      false)226INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)227INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)228INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)229INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)230INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass,231                    "partially-inline-libcalls",232                    "Partially inline calls to library functions", false, false)233 234FunctionPass *llvm::createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass() {235  return new PartiallyInlineLibCallsLegacyPass();236}237