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1//===- Disassembler.cpp - Disassembler for hex strings --------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This class implements the disassembler of strings of bytes written in10// hexadecimal, from standard input or from a file.11//12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13 14#include "Disassembler.h"15#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"16#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"17#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h"18#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"19#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"20#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"21#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"22#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"23#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"24#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"25#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"26#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"27 28using namespace llvm;29 30typedef std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, std::vector<const char *>>31    ByteArrayTy;32 33static bool PrintInsts(const MCDisassembler &DisAsm, const ByteArrayTy &Bytes,34                       SourceMgr &SM, raw_ostream &Out, MCStreamer &Streamer,35                       bool InAtomicBlock, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {36  ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data(Bytes.first);37 38  // Disassemble it to strings.39  uint64_t Size;40  uint64_t Index;41 42  for (Index = 0; Index < Bytes.first.size(); Index += Size) {43    MCInst Inst;44 45    MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus S;46    S = DisAsm.getInstruction(Inst, Size, Data.slice(Index), Index, nulls());47    switch (S) {48    case MCDisassembler::Fail:49      SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Bytes.second[Index]),50                      SourceMgr::DK_Warning, "invalid instruction encoding");51      // Don't try to resynchronise the stream in a block52      if (InAtomicBlock)53        return true;54 55      if (Size == 0)56        Size = 1;  // skip illegible bytes57 58      break;59 60    case MCDisassembler::SoftFail:61      SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Bytes.second[Index]),62                      SourceMgr::DK_Warning,63                      "potentially undefined instruction encoding");64      [[fallthrough]];65 66    case MCDisassembler::Success:67      Streamer.emitInstruction(Inst, STI);68      break;69    }70  }71 72  return false;73}74 75static bool SkipToToken(StringRef &Str) {76  for (;;) {77    if (Str.empty())78      return false;79 80    // Strip horizontal whitespace and commas.81    if (size_t Pos = Str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n,")) {82      Str = Str.substr(Pos);83      continue;84    }85 86    // If this is the start of a comment, remove the rest of the line.87    if (Str[0] == '#') {88      Str = Str.substr(Str.find_first_of('\n'));89      continue;90    }91    return true;92  }93}94 95static bool ByteArrayFromString(ByteArrayTy &ByteArray, StringRef &Str,96                                SourceMgr &SM) {97  while (SkipToToken(Str)) {98    // Handled by higher level99    if (Str[0] == '[' || Str[0] == ']')100      return false;101 102    // Get the current token.103    size_t Next = Str.find_first_of(" \t\n\r,#[]");104    StringRef Value = Str.substr(0, Next);105 106    // Convert to a byte and add to the byte vector.107    unsigned ByteVal;108    if (Value.getAsInteger(0, ByteVal) || ByteVal > 255) {109      // If we have an error, print it and skip to the end of line.110      SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Value.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,111                      "invalid input token");112      Str = Str.substr(Str.find('\n'));113      ByteArray.first.clear();114      ByteArray.second.clear();115      continue;116    }117 118    ByteArray.first.push_back(ByteVal);119    ByteArray.second.push_back(Value.data());120    Str = Str.substr(Next);121  }122 123  return false;124}125 126int Disassembler::disassemble(const Target &T, const std::string &TripleName,127                              MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCStreamer &Streamer,128                              MemoryBuffer &Buffer, SourceMgr &SM,129                              raw_ostream &Out) {130  Triple TheTriple(TripleName);131  std::unique_ptr<const MCRegisterInfo> MRI(T.createMCRegInfo(TheTriple));132  if (!MRI) {133    errs() << "error: no register info for target " << TripleName << "\n";134    return -1;135  }136 137  MCTargetOptions MCOptions;138  std::unique_ptr<const MCAsmInfo> MAI(139      T.createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TheTriple, MCOptions));140  if (!MAI) {141    errs() << "error: no assembly info for target " << TripleName << "\n";142    return -1;143  }144 145  // Set up the MCContext for creating symbols and MCExpr's.146  MCContext Ctx(Triple(TripleName), MAI.get(), MRI.get(), &STI);147 148  std::unique_ptr<const MCDisassembler> DisAsm(149      T.createMCDisassembler(STI, Ctx));150  if (!DisAsm) {151    errs() << "error: no disassembler for target " << TripleName << "\n";152    return -1;153  }154 155  // Set up initial section manually here156  Streamer.initSections(false, STI);157 158  bool ErrorOccurred = false;159 160  // Convert the input to a vector for disassembly.161  ByteArrayTy ByteArray;162  StringRef Str = Buffer.getBuffer();163  bool InAtomicBlock = false;164 165  while (SkipToToken(Str)) {166    ByteArray.first.clear();167    ByteArray.second.clear();168 169    if (Str[0] == '[') {170      if (InAtomicBlock) {171        SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Str.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,172                        "nested atomic blocks make no sense");173        ErrorOccurred = true;174      }175      InAtomicBlock = true;176      Str = Str.drop_front();177      continue;178    } else if (Str[0] == ']') {179      if (!InAtomicBlock) {180        SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Str.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,181                        "attempt to close atomic block without opening");182        ErrorOccurred = true;183      }184      InAtomicBlock = false;185      Str = Str.drop_front();186      continue;187    }188 189    // It's a real token, get the bytes and emit them190    ErrorOccurred |= ByteArrayFromString(ByteArray, Str, SM);191 192    if (!ByteArray.first.empty())193      ErrorOccurred |=194          PrintInsts(*DisAsm, ByteArray, SM, Out, Streamer, InAtomicBlock, STI);195  }196 197  if (InAtomicBlock) {198    SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Str.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,199                    "unclosed atomic block");200    ErrorOccurred = true;201  }202 203  return ErrorOccurred;204}205