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1//=== ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest.cpp - ScalarEvolutionExpander unit tests ===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"10#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"11#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"12#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"13#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"14#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"15#include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"16#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"17#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"18#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"19#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"20#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"21#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"22#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"23#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"24#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"25#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"26#include "gtest/gtest.h"27 28namespace llvm {29 30using namespace PatternMatch;31 32// We use this fixture to ensure that we clean up ScalarEvolution before33// deleting the PassManager.34class ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest : public testing::Test {35protected:36  LLVMContext Context;37  Module M;38  TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;39  TargetLibraryInfo TLI;40 41  std::unique_ptr<AssumptionCache> AC;42  std::unique_ptr<DominatorTree> DT;43  std::unique_ptr<LoopInfo> LI;44 45  ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest()46      : M("", Context), TLII(M.getTargetTriple()), TLI(TLII) {}47 48  ScalarEvolution buildSE(Function &F) {49    AC.reset(new AssumptionCache(F));50    DT.reset(new DominatorTree(F));51    LI.reset(new LoopInfo(*DT));52    return ScalarEvolution(F, TLI, *AC, *DT, *LI);53  }54 55  void runWithSE(56      Module &M, StringRef FuncName,57      function_ref<void(Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE)> Test) {58    auto *F = M.getFunction(FuncName);59    ASSERT_NE(F, nullptr) << "Could not find " << FuncName;60    ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);61    Test(*F, *LI, SE);62  }63};64 65static Instruction &GetInstByName(Function &F, StringRef Name) {66  for (auto &I : instructions(F))67    if (I.getName() == Name)68      return I;69  llvm_unreachable("Could not find instructions!");70}71 72TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, ExpandPtrTypeSCEV) {73  // It is to test the fix for PR30213. It exercises the branch in scev74  // expansion when the value in ValueOffsetPair is a ptr and the offset75  // is not divisible by the elem type size of value.76  auto *I8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(Context);77  auto *PtrTy = PointerType::get(Context, 0);78  auto *I32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);79  FunctionType *FTy =80      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), std::vector<Type *>(), false);81  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "f", M);82  BasicBlock *EntryBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);83  BasicBlock *LoopBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "loop", F);84  BasicBlock *ExitBB = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "exit", F);85  BranchInst::Create(LoopBB, EntryBB);86  ReturnInst::Create(Context, nullptr, ExitBB);87 88  // loop:                            ; preds = %loop, %entry89  //   %alloca = alloca i3290  //   %gep0 = getelementptr i32, ptr %alloca, i32 191  //   %gep1 = getelementptr i8, ptr %gep0, i32 192  //   %gep2 = getelementptr i8, ptr undef, i32 193  //   %cmp = icmp ult ptr undef, %gep094  //   %select = select i1 %cmp, ptr %gep1, ptr %gep295  //   br i1 undef, label %loop, label %exit96 97  const DataLayout &DL = F->getDataLayout();98  BranchInst *Br = BranchInst::Create(99      LoopBB, ExitBB, PoisonValue::get(Type::getInt1Ty(Context)), LoopBB);100  AllocaInst *Alloca = new AllocaInst(I32Ty, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), "alloca",101                                      Br->getIterator());102  ConstantInt *Ci32 = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(32, 1));103  UndefValue *UndefPtr = UndefValue::get(PtrTy);104  GetElementPtrInst *Gep0 =105      GetElementPtrInst::Create(I32Ty, Alloca, Ci32, "gep0", Br->getIterator());106  GetElementPtrInst *Gep1 =107      GetElementPtrInst::Create(I8Ty, Gep0, Ci32, "gep1", Br->getIterator());108  GetElementPtrInst *Gep2 = GetElementPtrInst::Create(109      I8Ty, UndefPtr, Ci32, "gep2", Br->getIterator());110  CmpInst *Cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT,111                                 UndefPtr, Gep0, "cmp", Br->getIterator());112  SelectInst *Select =113      SelectInst::Create(Cmp, Gep1, Gep2, "select", Br->getIterator());114 115  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);116  const SCEV *S = SE.getSCEV(Select);117  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVUnknown>(S));118}119 120// Make sure that SCEV doesn't introduce illegal ptrtoint/inttoptr instructions121TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVZeroExtendExprNonIntegral) {122  /*123   * Create the following code:124   * func(ptr addrspace(10) %arg)125   * top:126   *  br label %L.ph127   * L.ph:128   *  %gepbase = getelementptr ptr addrspace(10) %arg, i64 1129   *  br label %L130   * L:131   *  %phi = phi i64 [i64 0, %L.ph], [ %add, %L2 ]132   *  %add = add i64 %phi2, 1133   *  br i1 undef, label %post, label %L2134   * post:135   *  #= %gep = getelementptr ptr addrspace(10) %gepbase, i64 %add =#136   *  ret void137   *138   * We will create the appropriate SCEV expression for %gep and expand it,139   * then check that no inttoptr/ptrtoint instructions got inserted.140   */141 142  // Create a module with non-integral pointers in it's datalayout143  Module NIM("nonintegral", Context);144  std::string DataLayout = M.getDataLayoutStr();145  if (!DataLayout.empty())146    DataLayout += "-";147  DataLayout += "ni:10";148  NIM.setDataLayout(DataLayout);149 150  Type *T_int1 = Type::getInt1Ty(Context);151  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);152  Type *T_pint64 = PointerType::get(Context, 10);153 154  FunctionType *FTy =155      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_pint64}, false);156  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "foo", NIM);157 158  Argument *Arg = &*F->arg_begin();159 160  BasicBlock *Top = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "top", F);161  BasicBlock *LPh = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "L.ph", F);162  BasicBlock *L = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "L", F);163  BasicBlock *Post = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "post", F);164 165  IRBuilder<> Builder(Top);166  Builder.CreateBr(LPh);167 168  Builder.SetInsertPoint(LPh);169  Value *GepBase =170      Builder.CreateGEP(T_int64, Arg, ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 1));171  Builder.CreateBr(L);172 173  Builder.SetInsertPoint(L);174  PHINode *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(T_int64, 2);175  Value *Add = Builder.CreateAdd(Phi, ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 1), "add");176  Builder.CreateCondBr(PoisonValue::get(T_int1), L, Post);177  Phi->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 0), LPh);178  Phi->addIncoming(Add, L);179 180  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Post);181  Instruction *Ret = Builder.CreateRetVoid();182 183  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);184  const SCEV *AddRec =185      SE.getAddRecExpr(SE.getUnknown(GepBase), SE.getConstant(T_int64, 1),186                       LI->getLoopFor(L), SCEV::FlagNUW);187 188  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, NIM.getDataLayout(), "expander");189  Exp.disableCanonicalMode();190  Exp.expandCodeFor(AddRec, T_pint64, Ret);191 192  // Make sure none of the instructions inserted were inttoptr/ptrtoint.193  // The verifier will check this.194  EXPECT_FALSE(verifyFunction(*F, &errs()));195}196 197// Check that we can correctly identify the points at which the SCEV of the198// AddRec can be expanded.199TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpanderIsSafeToExpandAt) {200  /*201   * Create the following code:202   * func(ptr addrspace(10) %arg)203   * top:204   *  br label %L.ph205   * L.ph:206   *  br label %L207   * L:208   *  %phi = phi i64 [i64 0, %L.ph], [ %add, %L2 ]209   *  %add = add i64 %phi2, 1210   *  %cond = icmp slt i64 %add, 1000; then becomes 2000.211   *  br i1 %cond, label %post, label %L2212   * post:213   *  ret void214   *215   */216 217  // Create a module with non-integral pointers in it's datalayout218  Module NIM("nonintegral", Context);219  std::string DataLayout = M.getDataLayoutStr();220  if (!DataLayout.empty())221    DataLayout += "-";222  DataLayout += "ni:10";223  NIM.setDataLayout(DataLayout);224 225  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);226  Type *T_pint64 = PointerType::get(Context, 10);227 228  FunctionType *FTy =229      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_pint64}, false);230  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "foo", NIM);231 232  BasicBlock *Top = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "top", F);233  BasicBlock *LPh = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "L.ph", F);234  BasicBlock *L = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "L", F);235  BasicBlock *Post = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "post", F);236 237  IRBuilder<> Builder(Top);238  Builder.CreateBr(LPh);239 240  Builder.SetInsertPoint(LPh);241  Builder.CreateBr(L);242 243  Builder.SetInsertPoint(L);244  PHINode *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(T_int64, 2);245  auto *Add = cast<Instruction>(246      Builder.CreateAdd(Phi, ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 1), "add"));247  auto *Limit = ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 1000);248  auto *Cond = cast<Instruction>(249      Builder.CreateICmp(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, Add, Limit, "cond"));250  Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, L, Post);251  Phi->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(T_int64, 0), LPh);252  Phi->addIncoming(Add, L);253 254  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Post);255  Instruction *Ret = Builder.CreateRetVoid();256 257  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);258  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M.getDataLayout(), "expander");259  const SCEV *S = SE.getSCEV(Phi);260  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S));261  const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S);262  EXPECT_TRUE(AR->isAffine());263  EXPECT_FALSE(Exp.isSafeToExpandAt(AR, Top->getTerminator()));264  EXPECT_FALSE(Exp.isSafeToExpandAt(AR, LPh->getTerminator()));265  EXPECT_TRUE(Exp.isSafeToExpandAt(AR, L->getTerminator()));266  EXPECT_TRUE(Exp.isSafeToExpandAt(AR, Post->getTerminator()));267 268  EXPECT_TRUE(LI->getLoopFor(L)->isLCSSAForm(*DT));269  Exp.expandCodeFor(SE.getSCEV(Add), nullptr, Ret);270  EXPECT_TRUE(LI->getLoopFor(L)->isLCSSAForm(*DT));271}272 273// Check that SCEV expander does not use the nuw instruction274// for expansion.275TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpanderNUW) {276  /*277   * Create the following code:278   * func(i64 %a)279   * entry:280   *   br false, label %exit, label %body281   * body:282   *  %s1 = add i64 %a, -1283   *  br label %exit284   * exit:285   *  %s = add nuw i64 %a, -1286   *  ret %s287   */288 289  // Create a module.290  Module M("SCEVExpanderNUW", Context);291 292  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);293 294  FunctionType *FTy =295      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_int64}, false);296  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "func", M);297  Argument *Arg = &*F->arg_begin();298  ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(64, -1));299 300  BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);301  BasicBlock *Body = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "body", F);302  BasicBlock *Exit = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "exit", F);303 304  IRBuilder<> Builder(Entry);305  ConstantInt *Cond = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(1, 0));306  Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, Exit, Body);307 308  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Body);309  auto *S1 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));310  Builder.CreateBr(Exit);311 312  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Exit);313  auto *S2 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));314  S2->setHasNoUnsignedWrap(true);315  auto *R = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateRetVoid());316 317  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);318  const SCEV *S = SE.getSCEV(S1);319  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(S));320  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M.getDataLayout(), "expander");321  auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Exp.expandCodeFor(S, nullptr, R));322  EXPECT_FALSE(I->hasNoUnsignedWrap());323}324 325// Check that SCEV expander does not use the nsw instruction326// for expansion.327TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpanderNSW) {328  /*329   * Create the following code:330   * func(i64 %a)331   * entry:332   *   br false, label %exit, label %body333   * body:334   *  %s1 = add i64 %a, -1335   *  br label %exit336   * exit:337   *  %s = add nsw i64 %a, -1338   *  ret %s339   */340 341  // Create a module.342  Module M("SCEVExpanderNSW", Context);343 344  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);345 346  FunctionType *FTy =347      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_int64}, false);348  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "func", M);349  Argument *Arg = &*F->arg_begin();350  ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(64, -1));351 352  BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);353  BasicBlock *Body = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "body", F);354  BasicBlock *Exit = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "exit", F);355 356  IRBuilder<> Builder(Entry);357  ConstantInt *Cond = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(1, 0));358  Builder.CreateCondBr(Cond, Exit, Body);359 360  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Body);361  auto *S1 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));362  Builder.CreateBr(Exit);363 364  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Exit);365  auto *S2 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));366  S2->setHasNoSignedWrap(true);367  auto *R = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateRetVoid());368 369  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);370  const SCEV *S = SE.getSCEV(S1);371  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(S));372  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M.getDataLayout(), "expander");373  auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Exp.expandCodeFor(S, nullptr, R));374  EXPECT_FALSE(I->hasNoSignedWrap());375}376 377// Check that SCEV does not save the SCEV -> V378// mapping of SCEV differ from V in NUW flag.379TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVCacheNUW) {380  /*381   * Create the following code:382   * func(i64 %a)383   * entry:384   *  %s1 = add i64 %a, -1385   *  %s2 = add nuw i64 %a, -1386   *  br label %exit387   * exit:388   *  ret %s389   */390 391  // Create a module.392  Module M("SCEVCacheNUW", Context);393 394  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);395 396  FunctionType *FTy =397      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_int64}, false);398  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "func", M);399  Argument *Arg = &*F->arg_begin();400  ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(64, -1));401 402  BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);403  BasicBlock *Exit = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "exit", F);404 405  IRBuilder<> Builder(Entry);406  auto *S1 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));407  auto *S2 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));408  S2->setHasNoUnsignedWrap(true);409  Builder.CreateBr(Exit);410 411  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Exit);412  auto *R = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateRetVoid());413 414  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);415  // Get S2 first to move it to cache.416  const SCEV *SC2 = SE.getSCEV(S2);417  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(SC2));418  // Now get S1.419  const SCEV *SC1 = SE.getSCEV(S1);420  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(SC1));421  // Expand for S1, it should use S1 not S2 in spite S2422  // first in the cache.423  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M.getDataLayout(), "expander");424  auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Exp.expandCodeFor(SC1, nullptr, R));425  EXPECT_FALSE(I->hasNoUnsignedWrap());426}427 428// Check that SCEV does not save the SCEV -> V429// mapping of SCEV differ from V in NSW flag.430TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVCacheNSW) {431  /*432   * Create the following code:433   * func(i64 %a)434   * entry:435   *  %s1 = add i64 %a, -1436   *  %s2 = add nsw i64 %a, -1437   *  br label %exit438   * exit:439   *  ret %s440   */441 442  // Create a module.443  Module M("SCEVCacheNUW", Context);444 445  Type *T_int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);446 447  FunctionType *FTy =448      FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), {T_int64}, false);449  Function *F = Function::Create(FTy, Function::ExternalLinkage, "func", M);450  Argument *Arg = &*F->arg_begin();451  ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(64, -1));452 453  BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry", F);454  BasicBlock *Exit = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "exit", F);455 456  IRBuilder<> Builder(Entry);457  auto *S1 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));458  auto *S2 = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateAdd(Arg, C, "add"));459  S2->setHasNoSignedWrap(true);460  Builder.CreateBr(Exit);461 462  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Exit);463  auto *R = cast<Instruction>(Builder.CreateRetVoid());464 465  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);466  // Get S2 first to move it to cache.467  const SCEV *SC2 = SE.getSCEV(S2);468  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(SC2));469  // Now get S1.470  const SCEV *SC1 = SE.getSCEV(S1);471  EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVAddExpr>(SC1));472  // Expand for S1, it should use S1 not S2 in spite S2473  // first in the cache.474  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M.getDataLayout(), "expander");475  auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Exp.expandCodeFor(SC1, nullptr, R));476  EXPECT_FALSE(I->hasNoSignedWrap());477}478 479TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpandInsertCanonicalIV) {480  LLVMContext C;481  SMDiagnostic Err;482 483  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop without a canonical IV.484  // SCEVExpander will insert one.485  auto TestNoCanonicalIV =486      [&](std::function<const SCEV *(ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)>487              GetAddRec) {488        std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(489            "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "490            "entry: "491            "  br label %loop "492            "loop: "493            "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "494            "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "495            "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "496            "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "497            "exit: "498            "  ret i32 %i.inc "499            "}",500            Err, C);501 502        assert(M && "Could not parse module?");503        assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");504 505        runWithSE(506            *M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {507              auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");508              auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(I.getParent());509              EXPECT_FALSE(Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable());510 511              auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);512              unsigned ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth =513                  SE.getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType());514 515              SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");516              auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();517              Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);518              PHINode *CanonicalIV = Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable();519              unsigned CanonicalIVBitWidth =520                  cast<IntegerType>(CanonicalIV->getType())->getBitWidth();521              EXPECT_EQ(CanonicalIVBitWidth, ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth);522            });523      };524 525  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop with a canonical IV526  // which is narrower than addrec type.527  // SCEVExpander will insert a canonical IV of a wider type to expand the528  // addrec.529  auto TestNarrowCanonicalIV = [&](std::function<const SCEV *(530                                       ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)>531                                       GetAddRec) {532    std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(533        "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "534        "entry: "535        "  br label %loop "536        "loop: "537        "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "538        "  %canonical.iv = phi i8 [ 0, %entry ], [ %canonical.iv.inc, %loop ] "539        "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "540        "  %canonical.iv.inc = add i8 %canonical.iv, 1 "541        "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "542        "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "543        "exit: "544        "  ret i32 %i.inc "545        "}",546        Err, C);547 548    assert(M && "Could not parse module?");549    assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");550 551    runWithSE(*M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {552      auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");553 554      auto *LoopHeaderBB = I.getParent();555      auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(LoopHeaderBB);556      PHINode *CanonicalIV = Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable();557      EXPECT_EQ(CanonicalIV, &GetInstByName(F, "canonical.iv"));558 559      auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);560 561      unsigned ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth = SE.getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType());562      unsigned CanonicalIVBitWidth =563          cast<IntegerType>(CanonicalIV->getType())->getBitWidth();564      EXPECT_LT(CanonicalIVBitWidth, ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth);565 566      SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");567      auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();568      Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);569 570      // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for the new canonical indvar.571      PHINode *NewCanonicalIV = nullptr;572      for (BasicBlock::iterator i = LoopHeaderBB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(i);573           ++i) {574        PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(i);575        if (PN == &I || PN == CanonicalIV)576          continue;577        // We expect that the only PHI added is the new canonical IV578        EXPECT_FALSE(NewCanonicalIV);579        NewCanonicalIV = PN;580      }581 582      // Check that NewCanonicalIV is a canonical IV, i.e {0,+,1}583      BasicBlock *Incoming = nullptr, *Backedge = nullptr;584      EXPECT_TRUE(Loop->getIncomingAndBackEdge(Incoming, Backedge));585      auto *Start = NewCanonicalIV->getIncomingValueForBlock(Incoming);586      EXPECT_TRUE(isa<ConstantInt>(Start));587      EXPECT_TRUE(dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Start)->isZero());588      auto *Next = NewCanonicalIV->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge);589      EXPECT_TRUE(isa<BinaryOperator>(Next));590      auto *NextBinOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Next);591      EXPECT_EQ(NextBinOp->getOpcode(), Instruction::Add);592      EXPECT_EQ(NextBinOp->getOperand(0), NewCanonicalIV);593      auto *Step = NextBinOp->getOperand(1);594      EXPECT_TRUE(isa<ConstantInt>(Step));595      EXPECT_TRUE(dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Step)->isOne());596 597      unsigned NewCanonicalIVBitWidth =598          cast<IntegerType>(NewCanonicalIV->getType())->getBitWidth();599      EXPECT_EQ(NewCanonicalIVBitWidth, ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth);600    });601  };602 603  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop with a canonical IV604  // of addrec width.605  // To expand the addrec SCEVExpander should use the existing canonical IV.606  auto TestMatchingCanonicalIV =607      [&](std::function<const SCEV *(ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)> GetAddRec,608          unsigned ARBitWidth) {609        auto ARBitWidthTypeStr = "i" + std::to_string(ARBitWidth);610        std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(611            "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "612            "entry: "613            "  br label %loop "614            "loop: "615            "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "616            "  %canonical.iv = phi " +617                ARBitWidthTypeStr +618                " [ 0, %entry ], [ %canonical.iv.inc, %loop ] "619                "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "620                "  %canonical.iv.inc = add " +621                ARBitWidthTypeStr +622                " %canonical.iv, 1 "623                "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "624                "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "625                "exit: "626                "  ret i32 %i.inc "627                "}",628            Err, C);629 630        assert(M && "Could not parse module?");631        assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");632 633        runWithSE(634            *M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {635              auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");636              auto &CanonicalIV = GetInstByName(F, "canonical.iv");637 638              auto *LoopHeaderBB = I.getParent();639              auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(LoopHeaderBB);640              EXPECT_EQ(&CanonicalIV, Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable());641              unsigned CanonicalIVBitWidth =642                  cast<IntegerType>(CanonicalIV.getType())->getBitWidth();643 644              auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);645              EXPECT_EQ(ARBitWidth, SE.getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType()));646              EXPECT_EQ(CanonicalIVBitWidth, ARBitWidth);647 648              SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");649              auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();650              Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);651 652              // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking if a new canonical653              // indvar was introduced.654              PHINode *NewCanonicalIV = nullptr;655              for (BasicBlock::iterator i = LoopHeaderBB->begin();656                   isa<PHINode>(i); ++i) {657                PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(i);658                if (PN == &I || PN == &CanonicalIV)659                  continue;660                NewCanonicalIV = PN;661              }662              EXPECT_FALSE(NewCanonicalIV);663            });664      };665 666  unsigned ARBitWidth = 16;667  Type *ARType = IntegerType::get(C, ARBitWidth);668 669  // Expand {5,+,1}670  auto GetAR2 = [&](ScalarEvolution &SE, Loop *L) -> const SCEV * {671    return SE.getAddRecExpr(SE.getConstant(APInt(ARBitWidth, 5)),672                            SE.getOne(ARType), L, SCEV::FlagAnyWrap);673  };674  TestNoCanonicalIV(GetAR2);675  TestNarrowCanonicalIV(GetAR2);676  TestMatchingCanonicalIV(GetAR2, ARBitWidth);677}678 679TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpanderShlNSW) {680 681  auto checkOneCase = [this](std::string &&str) {682    LLVMContext C;683    SMDiagnostic Err;684    std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(str, Err, C);685 686    assert(M && "Could not parse module?");687    assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");688 689    Function *F = M->getFunction("f");690    ASSERT_NE(F, nullptr) << "Could not find function 'f'";691 692    BasicBlock &Entry = F->getEntryBlock();693    LoadInst *Load = cast<LoadInst>(&Entry.front());694    BinaryOperator *And = cast<BinaryOperator>(*Load->user_begin());695 696    ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);697    const SCEV *AndSCEV = SE.getSCEV(And);698    EXPECT_TRUE(isa<SCEVMulExpr>(AndSCEV));699    EXPECT_TRUE(cast<SCEVMulExpr>(AndSCEV)->hasNoSignedWrap());700 701    SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");702    auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Exp.expandCodeFor(AndSCEV, nullptr, And));703    EXPECT_EQ(I->getOpcode(), Instruction::Shl);704    EXPECT_FALSE(I->hasNoSignedWrap());705  };706 707  checkOneCase("define void @f(ptr %arrayidx) { "708               "  %1 = load i16, ptr %arrayidx "709               "  %2 = and i16 %1, -32768 "710               "  ret void "711               "} ");712 713  checkOneCase("define void @f(ptr %arrayidx) { "714               "  %1 = load i8, ptr %arrayidx "715               "  %2 = and i8 %1, -128 "716               "  ret void "717               "} ");718}719 720// Test expansion of nested addrecs in CanonicalMode.721// Expanding nested addrecs in canonical mode requiers a canonical IV of a722// type wider than the type of the addrec itself. Currently, SCEVExpander723// just falls back to literal mode for nested addrecs.724TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, SCEVExpandNonAffineAddRec) {725  LLVMContext C;726  SMDiagnostic Err;727 728  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop without a canonical IV.729  auto TestNoCanonicalIV =730      [&](std::function<const SCEVAddRecExpr *(ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)>731              GetAddRec) {732        std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(733            "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "734            "entry: "735            "  br label %loop "736            "loop: "737            "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "738            "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "739            "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "740            "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "741            "exit: "742            "  ret i32 %i.inc "743            "}",744            Err, C);745 746        assert(M && "Could not parse module?");747        assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");748 749        runWithSE(*M, "test",750                  [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {751                    auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");752                    auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(I.getParent());753                    EXPECT_FALSE(Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable());754 755                    auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);756                    EXPECT_FALSE(AR->isAffine());757 758                    SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");759                    auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();760                    Value *V = Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);761                    const SCEV *ExpandedAR = SE.getSCEV(V);762                    // Check that the expansion happened literally.763                    EXPECT_EQ(AR, ExpandedAR);764                  });765      };766 767  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop with a canonical IV768  // which is narrower than addrec type.769  auto TestNarrowCanonicalIV = [&](std::function<const SCEVAddRecExpr *(770                                       ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)>771                                       GetAddRec) {772    std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(773        "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "774        "entry: "775        "  br label %loop "776        "loop: "777        "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "778        "  %canonical.iv = phi i8 [ 0, %entry ], [ %canonical.iv.inc, %loop ] "779        "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "780        "  %canonical.iv.inc = add i8 %canonical.iv, 1 "781        "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "782        "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "783        "exit: "784        "  ret i32 %i.inc "785        "}",786        Err, C);787 788    assert(M && "Could not parse module?");789    assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");790 791    runWithSE(*M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {792      auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");793 794      auto *LoopHeaderBB = I.getParent();795      auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(LoopHeaderBB);796      PHINode *CanonicalIV = Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable();797      EXPECT_EQ(CanonicalIV, &GetInstByName(F, "canonical.iv"));798 799      auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);800      EXPECT_FALSE(AR->isAffine());801 802      unsigned ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth = SE.getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType());803      unsigned CanonicalIVBitWidth =804          cast<IntegerType>(CanonicalIV->getType())->getBitWidth();805      EXPECT_LT(CanonicalIVBitWidth, ExpectedCanonicalIVWidth);806 807      SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");808      auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();809      Value *V = Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);810      const SCEV *ExpandedAR = SE.getSCEV(V);811      // Check that the expansion happened literally.812      EXPECT_EQ(AR, ExpandedAR);813    });814  };815 816  // Expand the addrec produced by GetAddRec into a loop with a canonical IV817  // of addrec width.818  auto TestMatchingCanonicalIV =819      [&](std::function<const SCEVAddRecExpr *(ScalarEvolution & SE, Loop * L)>820              GetAddRec,821          unsigned ARBitWidth) {822        auto ARBitWidthTypeStr = "i" + std::to_string(ARBitWidth);823        std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(824            "define i32 @test(i32 %limit) { "825            "entry: "826            "  br label %loop "827            "loop: "828            "  %i = phi i32 [ 1, %entry ], [ %i.inc, %loop ] "829            "  %canonical.iv = phi " +830                ARBitWidthTypeStr +831                " [ 0, %entry ], [ %canonical.iv.inc, %loop ] "832                "  %i.inc = add nsw i32 %i, 1 "833                "  %canonical.iv.inc = add " +834                ARBitWidthTypeStr +835                " %canonical.iv, 1 "836                "  %cont = icmp slt i32 %i.inc, %limit "837                "  br i1 %cont, label %loop, label %exit "838                "exit: "839                "  ret i32 %i.inc "840                "}",841            Err, C);842 843        assert(M && "Could not parse module?");844        assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");845 846        runWithSE(847            *M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {848              auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "i");849              auto &CanonicalIV = GetInstByName(F, "canonical.iv");850 851              auto *LoopHeaderBB = I.getParent();852              auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(LoopHeaderBB);853              EXPECT_EQ(&CanonicalIV, Loop->getCanonicalInductionVariable());854              unsigned CanonicalIVBitWidth =855                  cast<IntegerType>(CanonicalIV.getType())->getBitWidth();856 857              auto *AR = GetAddRec(SE, Loop);858              EXPECT_FALSE(AR->isAffine());859              EXPECT_EQ(ARBitWidth, SE.getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType()));860              EXPECT_EQ(CanonicalIVBitWidth, ARBitWidth);861 862              SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");863              auto *InsertAt = I.getNextNode();864              Value *V = Exp.expandCodeFor(AR, nullptr, InsertAt);865              const SCEV *ExpandedAR = SE.getSCEV(V);866              // Check that the expansion happened literally.867              EXPECT_EQ(AR, ExpandedAR);868            });869      };870 871  unsigned ARBitWidth = 16;872  Type *ARType = IntegerType::get(C, ARBitWidth);873 874  // Expand {5,+,1,+,1}875  auto GetAR3 = [&](ScalarEvolution &SE, Loop *L) -> const SCEVAddRecExpr * {876    SmallVector<const SCEV *, 3> Ops = {SE.getConstant(APInt(ARBitWidth, 5)),877                                        SE.getOne(ARType), SE.getOne(ARType)};878    return cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE.getAddRecExpr(Ops, L, SCEV::FlagAnyWrap));879  };880  TestNoCanonicalIV(GetAR3);881  TestNarrowCanonicalIV(GetAR3);882  TestMatchingCanonicalIV(GetAR3, ARBitWidth);883 884  // Expand {5,+,1,+,1,+,1}885  auto GetAR4 = [&](ScalarEvolution &SE, Loop *L) -> const SCEVAddRecExpr * {886    SmallVector<const SCEV *, 4> Ops = {SE.getConstant(APInt(ARBitWidth, 5)),887                                        SE.getOne(ARType), SE.getOne(ARType),888                                        SE.getOne(ARType)};889    return cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE.getAddRecExpr(Ops, L, SCEV::FlagAnyWrap));890  };891  TestNoCanonicalIV(GetAR4);892  TestNarrowCanonicalIV(GetAR4);893  TestMatchingCanonicalIV(GetAR4, ARBitWidth);894 895  // Expand {5,+,1,+,1,+,1,+,1}896  auto GetAR5 = [&](ScalarEvolution &SE, Loop *L) -> const SCEVAddRecExpr * {897    SmallVector<const SCEV *, 5> Ops = {SE.getConstant(APInt(ARBitWidth, 5)),898                                        SE.getOne(ARType), SE.getOne(ARType),899                                        SE.getOne(ARType), SE.getOne(ARType)};900    return cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE.getAddRecExpr(Ops, L, SCEV::FlagAnyWrap));901  };902  TestNoCanonicalIV(GetAR5);903  TestNarrowCanonicalIV(GetAR5);904  TestMatchingCanonicalIV(GetAR5, ARBitWidth);905}906 907TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, ExpandNonIntegralPtrWithNullBase) {908  LLVMContext C;909  SMDiagnostic Err;910 911  std::unique_ptr<Module> M =912      parseAssemblyString("target datalayout = "913                          "\"e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:"914                          "128-n8:16:32:64-S128-ni:1-p2:32:8:8:32-ni:2\""915                          "define ptr addrspace(1) @test(i64 %offset) { "916                          "  %ptr = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr "917                          "addrspace(1) null, i64 %offset"918                          "  ret ptr addrspace(1) %ptr"919                          "}",920                          Err, C);921 922  assert(M && "Could not parse module?");923  assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");924 925  runWithSE(*M, "test", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {926    auto &I = GetInstByName(F, "ptr");927    auto PtrPlus1 =928        SE.getAddExpr(SE.getSCEV(&I), SE.getConstant(I.getType(), 1));929    SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");930 931    Value *V = Exp.expandCodeFor(PtrPlus1, I.getType(), &I);932    I.replaceAllUsesWith(V);933 934    // Check that the expander created:935    // define ptr addrspace(1) @test(i64 %off) {936    //   %1 = shl i64 %offset, 2937    //   %2 = add nuw nsw i64 %1, 1938    //   %uglygep = getelementptr i8, ptr addrspace(1) null, i64 %2939    //   %ptr = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr addrspace(1) null, i64 %off940    //   ret ptr addrspace(1) %uglygep941    // }942 943    Value *Offset = &*F.arg_begin();944    auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V);945    EXPECT_TRUE(GEP);946    EXPECT_TRUE(cast<Constant>(GEP->getPointerOperand())->isNullValue());947    EXPECT_EQ(GEP->getNumOperands(), 2U);948    EXPECT_TRUE(match(949        GEP->getOperand(1),950        m_Add(m_Shl(m_Specific(Offset), m_SpecificInt(2)), m_SpecificInt(1))));951    EXPECT_EQ(cast<PointerType>(GEP->getPointerOperand()->getType())952                  ->getAddressSpace(),953              cast<PointerType>(I.getType())->getAddressSpace());954    EXPECT_FALSE(verifyFunction(F, &errs()));955  });956}957 958TEST_F(ScalarEvolutionExpanderTest, GEPFlags) {959  LLVMContext C;960  SMDiagnostic Err;961  StringRef ModStr = R"(962  define void @f(ptr %p, i64 %x) {963    %gep_inbounds = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %p, i64 %x964    ret void965  })";966  std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssemblyString(ModStr, Err, C);967 968  assert(M && "Could not parse module?");969  assert(!verifyModule(*M) && "Must have been well formed!");970 971  Function *F = M->getFunction("f");972  ASSERT_NE(F, nullptr) << "Could not find function 'f'";973  BasicBlock &Entry = F->getEntryBlock();974  auto *GEP = cast<GetElementPtrInst>(&Entry.front());975 976  ScalarEvolution SE = buildSE(*F);977  const SCEV *Ptr = SE.getSCEV(F->getArg(0));978  const SCEV *X = SE.getSCEV(F->getArg(1));979  const SCEV *PtrX = SE.getAddExpr(Ptr, X);980 981  SCEVExpander Exp(SE, M->getDataLayout(), "expander");982  auto *I = cast<Instruction>(983      Exp.expandCodeFor(PtrX, nullptr, Entry.getTerminator()));984  // Check that the GEP is reused, but the inbounds flag cleared. We don't985  // know that the newly introduced use is inbounds.986  EXPECT_EQ(I, GEP);987  EXPECT_EQ(GEP->getNoWrapFlags(), GEPNoWrapFlags::none());988}989 990} // end namespace llvm991