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1//===- ForToWhile.cpp - scf.for to scf.while loop conversion --------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// Transforms SCF.ForOp's into SCF.WhileOp's.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/Transforms/Passes.h"14 15#include "mlir/Dialect/Arith/IR/Arith.h"16#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.h"17#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/Transforms/Transforms.h"18#include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"19#include "mlir/Transforms/GreedyPatternRewriteDriver.h"20 21namespace mlir {22#define GEN_PASS_DEF_SCFFORTOWHILELOOP23#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/Transforms/Passes.h.inc"24} // namespace mlir25 26using namespace mlir;27using scf::ForOp;28using scf::WhileOp;29 30namespace {31 32struct ForLoopLoweringPattern : public OpRewritePattern<ForOp> {33  using OpRewritePattern<ForOp>::OpRewritePattern;34 35  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(ForOp forOp,36                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {37    // Generate type signature for the loop-carried values. The induction38    // variable is placed first, followed by the forOp.iterArgs.39    SmallVector<Type> lcvTypes;40    SmallVector<Location> lcvLocs;41    lcvTypes.push_back(forOp.getInductionVar().getType());42    lcvLocs.push_back(forOp.getInductionVar().getLoc());43    for (Value value : forOp.getInitArgs()) {44      lcvTypes.push_back(value.getType());45      lcvLocs.push_back(value.getLoc());46    }47 48    // Build scf.WhileOp49    SmallVector<Value> initArgs;50    initArgs.push_back(forOp.getLowerBound());51    llvm::append_range(initArgs, forOp.getInitArgs());52    auto whileOp = WhileOp::create(rewriter, forOp.getLoc(), lcvTypes, initArgs,53                                   forOp->getAttrs());54 55    // 'before' region contains the loop condition and forwarding of iteration56    // arguments to the 'after' region.57    auto *beforeBlock = rewriter.createBlock(58        &whileOp.getBefore(), whileOp.getBefore().begin(), lcvTypes, lcvLocs);59    rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(whileOp.getBeforeBody());60    arith::CmpIPredicate predicate = forOp.getUnsignedCmp()61                                         ? arith::CmpIPredicate::ult62                                         : arith::CmpIPredicate::slt;63    auto cmpOp = arith::CmpIOp::create(rewriter, whileOp.getLoc(), predicate,64                                       beforeBlock->getArgument(0),65                                       forOp.getUpperBound());66    scf::ConditionOp::create(rewriter, whileOp.getLoc(), cmpOp.getResult(),67                             beforeBlock->getArguments());68 69    // Inline for-loop body into an executeRegion operation in the "after"70    // region. The return type of the execRegionOp does not contain the71    // iv - yields in the source for-loop contain only iterArgs.72    auto *afterBlock = rewriter.createBlock(73        &whileOp.getAfter(), whileOp.getAfter().begin(), lcvTypes, lcvLocs);74 75    // Add induction variable incrementation76    rewriter.setInsertionPointToEnd(afterBlock);77    auto ivIncOp =78        arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, whileOp.getLoc(),79                              afterBlock->getArgument(0), forOp.getStep());80 81    // Rewrite uses of the for-loop block arguments to the new while-loop82    // "after" arguments83    for (const auto &barg : enumerate(forOp.getBody(0)->getArguments()))84      rewriter.replaceAllUsesWith(barg.value(),85                                  afterBlock->getArgument(barg.index()));86 87    // Inline for-loop body operations into 'after' region.88    for (auto &arg : llvm::make_early_inc_range(*forOp.getBody()))89      rewriter.moveOpBefore(&arg, afterBlock, afterBlock->end());90 91    // Add incremented IV to yield operations92    for (auto yieldOp : afterBlock->getOps<scf::YieldOp>()) {93      SmallVector<Value> yieldOperands = yieldOp.getOperands();94      yieldOperands.insert(yieldOperands.begin(), ivIncOp.getResult());95      rewriter.modifyOpInPlace(yieldOp,96                               [&]() { yieldOp->setOperands(yieldOperands); });97    }98 99    // We cannot do a direct replacement of the forOp since the while op returns100    // an extra value (the induction variable escapes the loop through being101    // carried in the set of iterargs). Instead, rewrite uses of the forOp102    // results.103    for (const auto &arg : llvm::enumerate(forOp.getResults()))104      rewriter.replaceAllUsesWith(arg.value(),105                                  whileOp.getResult(arg.index() + 1));106 107    rewriter.eraseOp(forOp);108    return success();109  }110};111 112struct ForToWhileLoop : public impl::SCFForToWhileLoopBase<ForToWhileLoop> {113  void runOnOperation() override {114    auto *parentOp = getOperation();115    MLIRContext *ctx = parentOp->getContext();116    RewritePatternSet patterns(ctx);117    patterns.add<ForLoopLoweringPattern>(ctx);118    (void)applyPatternsGreedily(parentOp, std::move(patterns));119  }120};121} // namespace122 123std::unique_ptr<Pass> mlir::createForToWhileLoopPass() {124  return std::make_unique<ForToWhileLoop>();125}126