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1//===- ReductionNode.cpp - Reduction Node Implementation -----------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file defines the reduction nodes which are used to track of the10// metadata for a specific generated variant within a reduction pass and are the11// building blocks of the reduction tree structure. A reduction tree is used to12// keep track of the different generated variants throughout a reduction pass in13// the MLIR Reduce tool.14//15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//16 17#include "mlir/Reducer/ReductionNode.h"18#include "mlir/IR/IRMapping.h"19#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"20 21#include <limits>22 23using namespace mlir;24 25ReductionNode::ReductionNode(26    ReductionNode *parentNode, const std::vector<Range> &ranges,27    llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<ReductionNode> &allocator)28    /// Root node will have the parent pointer point to themselves.29    : parent(parentNode == nullptr ? this : parentNode),30      size(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()), ranges(ranges),31      startRanges(ranges), allocator(allocator) {32  if (parent != this)33    if (failed(initialize(parent->getModule(), parent->getRegion())))34      llvm_unreachable("unexpected initialization failure");35}36 37LogicalResult ReductionNode::initialize(ModuleOp parentModule,38                                        Region &targetRegion) {39  // Use the mapper help us find the corresponding region after module clone.40  IRMapping mapper;41  module = cast<ModuleOp>(parentModule->clone(mapper));42  // Use the first block of targetRegion to locate the cloned region.43  Block *block = mapper.lookup(&*targetRegion.begin());44  region = block->getParent();45  return success();46}47 48/// If we haven't explored any variants from this node, we will create N49/// variants, N is the length of `ranges` if N > 1. Otherwise, we will split the50/// max element in `ranges` and create 2 new variants for each call.51ArrayRef<ReductionNode *> ReductionNode::generateNewVariants() {52  int oldNumVariant = getVariants().size();53 54  auto createNewNode = [this](const std::vector<Range> &ranges) {55    return new (allocator.Allocate()) ReductionNode(this, ranges, allocator);56  };57 58  // If we haven't created new variant, then we can create varients by removing59  // each of them respectively. For example, given {{1, 3}, {4, 9}}, we can60  // produce variants with range {{1, 3}} and {{4, 9}}.61  if (variants.empty() && getRanges().size() > 1) {62    for (const Range &range : getRanges()) {63      std::vector<Range> subRanges = getRanges();64      llvm::erase(subRanges, range);65      variants.push_back(createNewNode(subRanges));66    }67 68    return getVariants().drop_front(oldNumVariant);69  }70 71  // At here, we have created the type of variants mentioned above. We would72  // like to split the max range into 2 to create 2 new variants. Continue on73  // the above example, we split the range {4, 9} into {4, 6}, {6, 9}, and74  // create two variants with range {{1, 3}, {4, 6}} and {{1, 3}, {6, 9}}. The75  // final ranges vector will be {{1, 3}, {4, 6}, {6, 9}}.76  auto maxElement =77      llvm::max_element(ranges, [](const Range &lhs, const Range &rhs) {78        return (lhs.second - lhs.first) > (rhs.second - rhs.first);79      });80 81  // The length of range is less than 1, we can't split it to create new82  // variant.83  if (maxElement->second - maxElement->first <= 1)84    return {};85 86  Range maxRange = *maxElement;87  std::vector<Range> subRanges = getRanges();88  auto subRangesIter = subRanges.begin() + (maxElement - ranges.begin());89  int half = (maxRange.first + maxRange.second) / 2;90  *subRangesIter = std::make_pair(maxRange.first, half);91  variants.push_back(createNewNode(subRanges));92  *subRangesIter = std::make_pair(half, maxRange.second);93  variants.push_back(createNewNode(subRanges));94 95  auto it = ranges.insert(maxElement, std::make_pair(half, maxRange.second));96  it = ranges.insert(it, std::make_pair(maxRange.first, half));97  // Remove the range that has been split.98  ranges.erase(it + 2);99 100  return getVariants().drop_front(oldNumVariant);101}102 103void ReductionNode::update(std::pair<Tester::Interestingness, size_t> result) {104  std::tie(interesting, size) = result;105  // After applying reduction, the number of operation in the region may have106  // changed. Non-interesting case won't be explored thus it's safe to keep it107  // in a stale status.108  if (interesting == Tester::Interestingness::True) {109    // This module may has been updated. Reset the range.110    ranges.clear();111    ranges.emplace_back(0, std::distance(region->op_begin(), region->op_end()));112  } else {113    // Release the uninteresting module to save some memory.114    module.release()->erase();115  }116}117 118ArrayRef<ReductionNode *>119ReductionNode::iterator<SinglePath>::getNeighbors(ReductionNode *node) {120  // Single Path: Traverses the smallest successful variant at each level until121  // no new successful variants can be created at that level.122  ArrayRef<ReductionNode *> variantsFromParent =123      node->getParent()->getVariants();124 125  // The parent node created several variants and they may be waiting for126  // examing interestingness. In Single Path approach, we will select the127  // smallest variant to continue our exploration. Thus we should wait until the128  // last variant to be examed then do the following traversal decision.129  if (!llvm::all_of(variantsFromParent, [](ReductionNode *node) {130        return node->isInteresting() != Tester::Interestingness::Untested;131      })) {132    return {};133  }134 135  ReductionNode *smallest = nullptr;136  for (ReductionNode *node : variantsFromParent) {137    if (node->isInteresting() != Tester::Interestingness::True)138      continue;139    if (smallest == nullptr || node->getSize() < smallest->getSize())140      smallest = node;141  }142 143  if (smallest != nullptr &&144      smallest->getSize() < node->getParent()->getSize()) {145    // We got a smallest one, keep traversing from this node.146    node = smallest;147  } else {148    // None of these variants is interesting, let the parent node to generate149    // more variants.150    node = node->getParent();151  }152 153  return node->generateNewVariants();154}155