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1//===--- Kernel.cpp - OpenMP device kernel interface -------------- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file contains the kernel entry points for the device.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "Shared/Environment.h"14 15#include "Allocator.h"16#include "Debug.h"17#include "DeviceTypes.h"18#include "Interface.h"19#include "Mapping.h"20#include "State.h"21#include "Synchronization.h"22#include "Workshare.h"23 24using namespace ompx;25 26// These flags are copied from "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPDeviceConstants.h" and27// must be kept in-sync.28enum OMPTgtExecModeFlags : unsigned char {29  OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_BARE = 0,30  OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC = 1 << 0,31  OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD = 1 << 1,32  OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC_SPMD =33      OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_GENERIC | OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD,34  OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD_NO_LOOP = 1 << 2 | OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD35};36 37static void38inititializeRuntime(bool IsSPMD, KernelEnvironmentTy &KernelEnvironment,39                    KernelLaunchEnvironmentTy &KernelLaunchEnvironment) {40  // Order is important here.41  synchronize::init(IsSPMD);42  mapping::init(IsSPMD);43  state::init(IsSPMD, KernelEnvironment, KernelLaunchEnvironment);44  workshare::init(IsSPMD);45}46 47/// Simple generic state machine for worker threads.48static void genericStateMachine(IdentTy *Ident) {49  uint32_t TId = mapping::getThreadIdInBlock();50 51  do {52    ParallelRegionFnTy WorkFn = nullptr;53 54    // Wait for the signal that we have a new work function.55    synchronize::threads(atomic::seq_cst);56 57    // Retrieve the work function from the runtime.58    bool IsActive = __kmpc_kernel_parallel(&WorkFn);59 60    // If there is nothing more to do, break out of the state machine by61    // returning to the caller.62    if (!WorkFn)63      return;64 65    if (IsActive) {66      ASSERT(!mapping::isSPMDMode(), nullptr);67      ((void (*)(uint32_t, uint32_t))WorkFn)(0, TId);68      __kmpc_kernel_end_parallel();69    }70 71    synchronize::threads(atomic::seq_cst);72 73  } while (true);74}75 76extern "C" {77 78/// Initialization79///80/// \param Ident               Source location identification, can be NULL.81///82int32_t __kmpc_target_init(KernelEnvironmentTy &KernelEnvironment,83                           KernelLaunchEnvironmentTy &KernelLaunchEnvironment) {84  ConfigurationEnvironmentTy &Configuration = KernelEnvironment.Configuration;85  bool IsSPMD = Configuration.ExecMode & OMP_TGT_EXEC_MODE_SPMD;86  bool UseGenericStateMachine = Configuration.UseGenericStateMachine;87  if (IsSPMD) {88    inititializeRuntime(/*IsSPMD=*/true, KernelEnvironment,89                        KernelLaunchEnvironment);90    synchronize::threadsAligned(atomic::relaxed);91  } else {92    inititializeRuntime(/*IsSPMD=*/false, KernelEnvironment,93                        KernelLaunchEnvironment);94    // No need to wait since only the main threads will execute user95    // code and workers will run into a barrier right away.96  }97 98  if (IsSPMD) {99    state::assumeInitialState(IsSPMD);100 101    // Synchronize to ensure the assertions above are in an aligned region.102    // The barrier is eliminated later.103    synchronize::threadsAligned(atomic::relaxed);104    return -1;105  }106 107  if (mapping::isInitialThreadInLevel0(IsSPMD))108    return -1;109 110  // Enter the generic state machine if enabled and if this thread can possibly111  // be an active worker thread.112  //113  // The latter check is important for NVIDIA Pascal (but not Volta) and AMD114  // GPU.  In those cases, a single thread can apparently satisfy a barrier on115  // behalf of all threads in the same warp.  Thus, it would not be safe for116  // other threads in the main thread's warp to reach the first117  // synchronize::threads call in genericStateMachine before the main thread118  // reaches its corresponding synchronize::threads call: that would permit all119  // active worker threads to proceed before the main thread has actually set120  // state::ParallelRegionFn, and then they would immediately quit without121  // doing any work.  mapping::getMaxTeamThreads() does not include any of the122  // main thread's warp, so none of its threads can ever be active worker123  // threads.124  if (UseGenericStateMachine &&125      mapping::getThreadIdInBlock() < mapping::getMaxTeamThreads(IsSPMD))126    genericStateMachine(KernelEnvironment.Ident);127 128  return mapping::getThreadIdInBlock();129}130 131/// De-Initialization132///133/// In non-SPMD, this function releases the workers trapped in a state machine134/// and also any memory dynamically allocated by the runtime.135///136/// \param Ident Source location identification, can be NULL.137///138void __kmpc_target_deinit() {139  bool IsSPMD = mapping::isSPMDMode();140  if (IsSPMD)141    return;142 143  if (mapping::isInitialThreadInLevel0(IsSPMD)) {144    // Signal the workers to exit the state machine and exit the kernel.145    state::ParallelRegionFn = nullptr;146  } else if (!state::getKernelEnvironment()147                  .Configuration.UseGenericStateMachine) {148    // Retrieve the work function just to ensure we always call149    // __kmpc_kernel_parallel even if a custom state machine is used.150    // TODO: this is not super pretty. The problem is we create the call to151    // __kmpc_kernel_parallel in the openmp-opt pass but while we optimize it152    // is not there yet. Thus, we assume we never reach it from153    // __kmpc_target_deinit. That allows us to remove the store in there to154    // ParallelRegionFn, which leads to bad results later on.155    ParallelRegionFnTy WorkFn = nullptr;156    __kmpc_kernel_parallel(&WorkFn);157    ASSERT(WorkFn == nullptr, nullptr);158  }159}160 161int8_t __kmpc_is_spmd_exec_mode() { return mapping::isSPMDMode(); }162}163