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1/*2 * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven3 *4 * Use of this software is governed by the MIT license5 *6 * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement7 * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium8 */9 10#include <assert.h>11#include <isl_map_private.h>12#include <isl_seq.h>13#include "isl_tab.h"14#include <isl_int.h>15#include <isl_config.h>16 17struct tab_lp {18	struct isl_ctx  *ctx;19	struct isl_vec  *row;20	struct isl_tab  *tab;21	struct isl_tab_undo	**stack;22	isl_int		*obj;23	isl_int		 opt;24	isl_int		 opt_denom;25	isl_int		 tmp;26	isl_int		 tmp2;27	int	         neq;28	unsigned	 dim;29	/* number of constraints in initial product tableau */30	int		 con_offset;31	/* objective function has fixed or no integer value */32	int		 is_fixed;33};34 35#ifdef USE_GMP_FOR_MP36#define GBR_type		    	    mpq_t37#define GBR_init(v)		    	    mpq_init(v)38#define GBR_clear(v)		    	    mpq_clear(v)39#define GBR_set(a,b)			    mpq_set(a,b)40#define GBR_set_ui(a,b)			    mpq_set_ui(a,b,1)41#define GBR_mul(a,b,c)			    mpq_mul(a,b,c)42#define GBR_lt(a,b)			    (mpq_cmp(a,b) < 0)43#define GBR_is_zero(a)			    (mpq_sgn(a) == 0)44#define GBR_numref(a)			    mpq_numref(a)45#define GBR_denref(a)			    mpq_denref(a)46#define GBR_floor(a,b)			    mpz_fdiv_q(a,GBR_numref(b),GBR_denref(b))47#define GBR_ceil(a,b)			    mpz_cdiv_q(a,GBR_numref(b),GBR_denref(b))48#define GBR_set_num_neg(a, b)		    mpz_neg(GBR_numref(*a), b);49#define GBR_set_den(a, b)		    mpz_set(GBR_denref(*a), b);50#endif /* USE_GMP_FOR_MP */51 52#ifdef USE_IMATH_FOR_MP53#include <imrat.h>54 55#define GBR_type		    	    mp_rat56#define GBR_init(v)		    	    v = mp_rat_alloc()57#define GBR_clear(v)		    	    mp_rat_free(v)58#define GBR_set(a,b)			    mp_rat_copy(b,a)59#define GBR_set_ui(a,b)			    mp_rat_set_uvalue(a,b,1)60#define GBR_mul(a,b,c)			    mp_rat_mul(b,c,a)61#define GBR_lt(a,b)			    (mp_rat_compare(a,b) < 0)62#define GBR_is_zero(a)			    (mp_rat_compare_zero(a) == 0)63#ifdef USE_SMALL_INT_OPT64#define GBR_numref(a)	isl_sioimath_encode_big(mp_rat_numer_ref(a))65#define GBR_denref(a)	isl_sioimath_encode_big(mp_rat_denom_ref(a))66#define GBR_floor(a, b)	isl_sioimath_fdiv_q((a), GBR_numref(b), GBR_denref(b))67#define GBR_ceil(a, b)	isl_sioimath_cdiv_q((a), GBR_numref(b), GBR_denref(b))68#define GBR_set_num_neg(a, b)                              \69	do {                                               \70		isl_sioimath_scratchspace_t scratch;       \71		impz_neg(mp_rat_numer_ref(*a),             \72		    isl_sioimath_bigarg_src(*b, &scratch));\73	} while (0)74#define GBR_set_den(a, b)                                  \75	do {                                               \76		isl_sioimath_scratchspace_t scratch;       \77		impz_set(mp_rat_denom_ref(*a),             \78		    isl_sioimath_bigarg_src(*b, &scratch));\79	} while (0)80#else /* USE_SMALL_INT_OPT */81#define GBR_numref(a)		mp_rat_numer_ref(a)82#define GBR_denref(a)		mp_rat_denom_ref(a)83#define GBR_floor(a,b)		impz_fdiv_q(a,GBR_numref(b),GBR_denref(b))84#define GBR_ceil(a,b)		impz_cdiv_q(a,GBR_numref(b),GBR_denref(b))85#define GBR_set_num_neg(a, b)	impz_neg(GBR_numref(*a), b)86#define GBR_set_den(a, b)	impz_set(GBR_denref(*a), b)87#endif /* USE_SMALL_INT_OPT */88#endif /* USE_IMATH_FOR_MP */89 90static struct tab_lp *init_lp(struct isl_tab *tab);91static void set_lp_obj(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row, int dim);92static int solve_lp(struct tab_lp *lp);93static void get_obj_val(struct tab_lp* lp, GBR_type *F);94static void delete_lp(struct tab_lp *lp);95static int add_lp_row(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row, int dim);96static void get_alpha(struct tab_lp* lp, int row, GBR_type *alpha);97static int del_lp_row(struct tab_lp *lp) WARN_UNUSED;98static int cut_lp_to_hyperplane(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row);99 100#define GBR_LP			    	    struct tab_lp101#define GBR_lp_init(P)		    	    init_lp(P)102#define GBR_lp_set_obj(lp, obj, dim)	    set_lp_obj(lp, obj, dim)103#define GBR_lp_solve(lp)		    solve_lp(lp)104#define GBR_lp_get_obj_val(lp, F)	    get_obj_val(lp, F)105#define GBR_lp_delete(lp)		    delete_lp(lp)106#define GBR_lp_next_row(lp)		    lp->neq107#define GBR_lp_add_row(lp, row, dim)	    add_lp_row(lp, row, dim)108#define GBR_lp_get_alpha(lp, row, alpha)    get_alpha(lp, row, alpha)109#define GBR_lp_del_row(lp)		    del_lp_row(lp)110#define GBR_lp_is_fixed(lp)		    (lp)->is_fixed111#define GBR_lp_cut(lp, obj)	    	    cut_lp_to_hyperplane(lp, obj)112#include "basis_reduction_templ.c"113 114/* Set up a tableau for the Cartesian product of bset with itself.115 * This could be optimized by first setting up a tableau for bset116 * and then performing the Cartesian product on the tableau.117 */118static struct isl_tab *gbr_tab(struct isl_tab *tab, struct isl_vec *row)119{120	unsigned dim;121	struct isl_tab *prod;122 123	if (!tab || !row)124		return NULL;125 126	dim = tab->n_var;127	prod = isl_tab_product(tab, tab);128	if (isl_tab_extend_cons(prod, 3 * dim + 1) < 0) {129		isl_tab_free(prod);130		return NULL;131	}132	return prod;133}134 135static struct tab_lp *init_lp(struct isl_tab *tab)136{137	struct tab_lp *lp = NULL;138 139	if (!tab)140		return NULL;141 142	lp = isl_calloc_type(tab->mat->ctx, struct tab_lp);143	if (!lp)144		return NULL;145 146	isl_int_init(lp->opt);147	isl_int_init(lp->opt_denom);148	isl_int_init(lp->tmp);149	isl_int_init(lp->tmp2);150 151	lp->dim = tab->n_var;152 153	lp->ctx = tab->mat->ctx;154	isl_ctx_ref(lp->ctx);155 156	lp->stack = isl_alloc_array(lp->ctx, struct isl_tab_undo *, lp->dim);157 158	lp->row = isl_vec_alloc(lp->ctx, 1 + 2 * lp->dim);159	if (!lp->row)160		goto error;161	lp->tab = gbr_tab(tab, lp->row);162	if (!lp->tab)163		goto error;164	lp->con_offset = lp->tab->n_con;165	lp->obj = NULL;166	lp->neq = 0;167 168	return lp;169error:170	delete_lp(lp);171	return NULL;172}173 174static void set_lp_obj(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row, int dim)175{176	lp->obj = row;177}178 179static int solve_lp(struct tab_lp *lp)180{181	enum isl_lp_result res;182	unsigned flags = 0;183 184	lp->is_fixed = 0;185 186	isl_int_set_si(lp->row->el[0], 0);187	isl_seq_cpy(lp->row->el + 1, lp->obj, lp->dim);188	isl_seq_neg(lp->row->el + 1 + lp->dim, lp->obj, lp->dim);189	if (lp->neq)190		flags = ISL_TAB_SAVE_DUAL;191	res = isl_tab_min(lp->tab, lp->row->el, lp->ctx->one,192			  &lp->opt, &lp->opt_denom, flags);193	isl_int_mul_ui(lp->opt_denom, lp->opt_denom, 2);194	if (isl_int_abs_lt(lp->opt, lp->opt_denom)) {195		struct isl_vec *sample = isl_tab_get_sample_value(lp->tab);196		if (!sample)197			return -1;198		isl_seq_inner_product(lp->obj, sample->el + 1, lp->dim, &lp->tmp);199		isl_seq_inner_product(lp->obj, sample->el + 1 + lp->dim, lp->dim, &lp->tmp2);200		isl_int_cdiv_q(lp->tmp, lp->tmp, sample->el[0]);201		isl_int_fdiv_q(lp->tmp2, lp->tmp2, sample->el[0]);202		if (isl_int_ge(lp->tmp, lp->tmp2))203			lp->is_fixed = 1;204		isl_vec_free(sample);205	}206	isl_int_divexact_ui(lp->opt_denom, lp->opt_denom, 2);207	if (res < 0)208		return -1;209	if (res != isl_lp_ok)210		isl_die(lp->ctx, isl_error_internal,211			"unexpected missing (bounded) solution", return -1);212	return 0;213}214 215/* The current objective function has a fixed (or no) integer value.216 * Cut the tableau to the hyperplane that fixes this value in217 * both halves of the tableau.218 * Return 1 if the resulting tableau is empty.219 */220static int cut_lp_to_hyperplane(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row)221{222	enum isl_lp_result res;223 224	isl_int_set_si(lp->row->el[0], 0);225	isl_seq_cpy(lp->row->el + 1, row, lp->dim);226	isl_seq_clr(lp->row->el + 1 + lp->dim, lp->dim);227	res = isl_tab_min(lp->tab, lp->row->el, lp->ctx->one,228			  &lp->tmp, NULL, 0);229	if (res != isl_lp_ok)230		return -1;231 232	isl_int_neg(lp->row->el[0], lp->tmp);233	if (isl_tab_add_eq(lp->tab, lp->row->el) < 0)234		return -1;235 236	isl_seq_cpy(lp->row->el + 1 + lp->dim, row, lp->dim);237	isl_seq_clr(lp->row->el + 1, lp->dim);238	if (isl_tab_add_eq(lp->tab, lp->row->el) < 0)239		return -1;240 241	lp->con_offset += 2;242 243	return lp->tab->empty;244}245 246static void get_obj_val(struct tab_lp* lp, GBR_type *F)247{248	GBR_set_num_neg(F, lp->opt);249	GBR_set_den(F, lp->opt_denom);250}251 252static void delete_lp(struct tab_lp *lp)253{254	if (!lp)255		return;256 257	isl_int_clear(lp->opt);258	isl_int_clear(lp->opt_denom);259	isl_int_clear(lp->tmp);260	isl_int_clear(lp->tmp2);261	isl_vec_free(lp->row);262	free(lp->stack);263	isl_tab_free(lp->tab);264	isl_ctx_deref(lp->ctx);265	free(lp);266}267 268static int add_lp_row(struct tab_lp *lp, isl_int *row, int dim)269{270	lp->stack[lp->neq] = isl_tab_snap(lp->tab);271 272	isl_int_set_si(lp->row->el[0], 0);273	isl_seq_cpy(lp->row->el + 1, row, lp->dim);274	isl_seq_neg(lp->row->el + 1 + lp->dim, row, lp->dim);275 276	if (isl_tab_add_valid_eq(lp->tab, lp->row->el) < 0)277		return -1;278 279	return lp->neq++;280}281 282static void get_alpha(struct tab_lp* lp, int row, GBR_type *alpha)283{284	row += lp->con_offset;285	GBR_set_num_neg(alpha, lp->tab->dual->el[1 + row]);286	GBR_set_den(alpha, lp->tab->dual->el[0]);287}288 289static int del_lp_row(struct tab_lp *lp)290{291	lp->neq--;292	return isl_tab_rollback(lp->tab, lp->stack[lp->neq]);293}294