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1// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.2//3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.5// You may obtain a copy of the License at6//7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.08//9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and13// limitations under the License.14 15#include "benchmark/benchmark.h"16 17#include "benchmark_api_internal.h"18#include "benchmark_runner.h"19#include "internal_macros.h"20 21#ifndef BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS22#if !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_FUCHSIA) && !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_QURT)23#include <sys/resource.h>24#endif25#include <sys/time.h>26#include <unistd.h>27#endif28 29#include <algorithm>30#include <atomic>31#include <condition_variable>32#include <cstdio>33#include <cstdlib>34#include <fstream>35#include <iostream>36#include <limits>37#include <map>38#include <memory>39#include <random>40#include <string>41#include <thread>42#include <utility>43 44#include "check.h"45#include "colorprint.h"46#include "commandlineflags.h"47#include "complexity.h"48#include "counter.h"49#include "internal_macros.h"50#include "log.h"51#include "mutex.h"52#include "perf_counters.h"53#include "re.h"54#include "statistics.h"55#include "string_util.h"56#include "thread_manager.h"57#include "thread_timer.h"58 59namespace benchmark {60// Print a list of benchmarks. This option overrides all other options.61BM_DEFINE_bool(benchmark_list_tests, false);62 63// A regular expression that specifies the set of benchmarks to execute.  If64// this flag is empty, or if this flag is the string \"all\", all benchmarks65// linked into the binary are run.66BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_filter, "");67 68// Specification of how long to run the benchmark.69//70// It can be either an exact number of iterations (specified as `<integer>x`),71// or a minimum number of seconds (specified as `<float>s`). If the latter72// format (ie., min seconds) is used, the system may run the benchmark longer73// until the results are considered significant.74//75// For backward compatibility, the `s` suffix may be omitted, in which case,76// the specified number is interpreted as the number of seconds.77//78// For cpu-time based tests, this is the lower bound79// on the total cpu time used by all threads that make up the test.  For80// real-time based tests, this is the lower bound on the elapsed time of the81// benchmark execution, regardless of number of threads.82BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_min_time, kDefaultMinTimeStr);83 84// Minimum number of seconds a benchmark should be run before results should be85// taken into account. This e.g can be necessary for benchmarks of code which86// needs to fill some form of cache before performance is of interest.87// Note: results gathered within this period are discarded and not used for88// reported result.89BM_DEFINE_double(benchmark_min_warmup_time, 0.0);90 91// The number of runs of each benchmark. If greater than 1, the mean and92// standard deviation of the runs will be reported.93BM_DEFINE_int32(benchmark_repetitions, 1);94 95// If set, enable random interleaving of repetitions of all benchmarks.96// See http://github.com/google/benchmark/issues/1051 for details.97BM_DEFINE_bool(benchmark_enable_random_interleaving, false);98 99// Report the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is specified100// only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics are reported for101// repeated benchmarks. Affects all reporters.102BM_DEFINE_bool(benchmark_report_aggregates_only, false);103 104// Display the result of each benchmark repetitions. When 'true' is specified105// only the mean, standard deviation, and other statistics are displayed for106// repeated benchmarks. Unlike benchmark_report_aggregates_only, only affects107// the display reporter, but  *NOT* file reporter, which will still contain108// all the output.109BM_DEFINE_bool(benchmark_display_aggregates_only, false);110 111// The format to use for console output.112// Valid values are 'console', 'json', or 'csv'.113BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_format, "console");114 115// The format to use for file output.116// Valid values are 'console', 'json', or 'csv'.117BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_out_format, "json");118 119// The file to write additional output to.120BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_out, "");121 122// Whether to use colors in the output.  Valid values:123// 'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0, and 'auto'. 'auto' means to use colors if124// the output is being sent to a terminal and the TERM environment variable is125// set to a terminal type that supports colors.126BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_color, "auto");127 128// Whether to use tabular format when printing user counters to the console.129// Valid values: 'true'/'yes'/1, 'false'/'no'/0.  Defaults to false.130BM_DEFINE_bool(benchmark_counters_tabular, false);131 132// List of additional perf counters to collect, in libpfm format. For more133// information about libpfm: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/libpfm.3.html134BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_perf_counters, "");135 136// Extra context to include in the output formatted as comma-separated key-value137// pairs. Kept internal as it's only used for parsing from env/command line.138BM_DEFINE_kvpairs(benchmark_context, {});139 140// Set the default time unit to use for reports141// Valid values are 'ns', 'us', 'ms' or 's'142BM_DEFINE_string(benchmark_time_unit, "");143 144// The level of verbose logging to output145BM_DEFINE_int32(v, 0);146 147namespace internal {148 149std::map<std::string, std::string>* global_context = nullptr;150 151BENCHMARK_EXPORT std::map<std::string, std::string>*& GetGlobalContext() {152  return global_context;153}154 155// FIXME: wouldn't LTO mess this up?156void UseCharPointer(char const volatile*) {}157 158}  // namespace internal159 160State::State(std::string name, IterationCount max_iters,161             const std::vector<int64_t>& ranges, int thread_i, int n_threads,162             internal::ThreadTimer* timer, internal::ThreadManager* manager,163             internal::PerfCountersMeasurement* perf_counters_measurement)164    : total_iterations_(0),165      batch_leftover_(0),166      max_iterations(max_iters),167      started_(false),168      finished_(false),169      skipped_(internal::NotSkipped),170      range_(ranges),171      complexity_n_(0),172      name_(std::move(name)),173      thread_index_(thread_i),174      threads_(n_threads),175      timer_(timer),176      manager_(manager),177      perf_counters_measurement_(perf_counters_measurement) {178  BM_CHECK(max_iterations != 0) << "At least one iteration must be run";179  BM_CHECK_LT(thread_index_, threads_)180      << "thread_index must be less than threads";181 182  // Add counters with correct flag now.  If added with `counters[name]` in183  // `PauseTiming`, a new `Counter` will be inserted the first time, which184  // won't have the flag.  Inserting them now also reduces the allocations185  // during the benchmark.186  if (perf_counters_measurement_) {187    for (const std::string& counter_name :188         perf_counters_measurement_->names()) {189      counters[counter_name] = Counter(0.0, Counter::kAvgIterations);190    }191  }192 193  // Note: The use of offsetof below is technically undefined until C++17194  // because State is not a standard layout type. However, all compilers195  // currently provide well-defined behavior as an extension (which is196  // demonstrated since constexpr evaluation must diagnose all undefined197  // behavior). However, GCC and Clang also warn about this use of offsetof,198  // which must be suppressed.199#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)200#pragma warning push201#pragma warning(disable : 1875)202#elif defined(__GNUC__)203#pragma GCC diagnostic push204#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Winvalid-offsetof"205#elif defined(__clang__)206#pragma clang diagnostic push207#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Winvalid-offsetof"208#endif209#if defined(__NVCC__)210#pragma nv_diagnostic push211#pragma nv_diag_suppress 1427212#endif213#if defined(__NVCOMPILER)214#pragma diagnostic push215#pragma diag_suppress offset_in_non_POD_nonstandard216#endif217  // Offset tests to ensure commonly accessed data is on the first cache line.218  const int cache_line_size = 64;219  static_assert(220      offsetof(State, skipped_) <= (cache_line_size - sizeof(skipped_)), "");221#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)222#pragma warning pop223#elif defined(__GNUC__)224#pragma GCC diagnostic pop225#elif defined(__clang__)226#pragma clang diagnostic pop227#endif228#if defined(__NVCC__)229#pragma nv_diagnostic pop230#endif231#if defined(__NVCOMPILER)232#pragma diagnostic pop233#endif234}235 236void State::PauseTiming() {237  // Add in time accumulated so far238  BM_CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !skipped());239  timer_->StopTimer();240  if (perf_counters_measurement_) {241    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, double>> measurements;242    if (!perf_counters_measurement_->Stop(measurements)) {243      BM_CHECK(false) << "Perf counters read the value failed.";244    }245    for (const auto& name_and_measurement : measurements) {246      const std::string& name = name_and_measurement.first;247      const double measurement = name_and_measurement.second;248      // Counter was inserted with `kAvgIterations` flag by the constructor.249      assert(counters.find(name) != counters.end());250      counters[name].value += measurement;251    }252  }253}254 255void State::ResumeTiming() {256  BM_CHECK(started_ && !finished_ && !skipped());257  timer_->StartTimer();258  if (perf_counters_measurement_) {259    perf_counters_measurement_->Start();260  }261}262 263void State::SkipWithMessage(const std::string& msg) {264  skipped_ = internal::SkippedWithMessage;265  {266    MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());267    if (internal::NotSkipped == manager_->results.skipped_) {268      manager_->results.skip_message_ = msg;269      manager_->results.skipped_ = skipped_;270    }271  }272  total_iterations_ = 0;273  if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();274}275 276void State::SkipWithError(const std::string& msg) {277  skipped_ = internal::SkippedWithError;278  {279    MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());280    if (internal::NotSkipped == manager_->results.skipped_) {281      manager_->results.skip_message_ = msg;282      manager_->results.skipped_ = skipped_;283    }284  }285  total_iterations_ = 0;286  if (timer_->running()) timer_->StopTimer();287}288 289void State::SetIterationTime(double seconds) {290  timer_->SetIterationTime(seconds);291}292 293void State::SetLabel(const std::string& label) {294  MutexLock l(manager_->GetBenchmarkMutex());295  manager_->results.report_label_ = label;296}297 298void State::StartKeepRunning() {299  BM_CHECK(!started_ && !finished_);300  started_ = true;301  total_iterations_ = skipped() ? 0 : max_iterations;302  manager_->StartStopBarrier();303  if (!skipped()) ResumeTiming();304}305 306void State::FinishKeepRunning() {307  BM_CHECK(started_ && (!finished_ || skipped()));308  if (!skipped()) {309    PauseTiming();310  }311  // Total iterations has now wrapped around past 0. Fix this.312  total_iterations_ = 0;313  finished_ = true;314  manager_->StartStopBarrier();315}316 317namespace internal {318namespace {319 320// Flushes streams after invoking reporter methods that write to them. This321// ensures users get timely updates even when streams are not line-buffered.322void FlushStreams(BenchmarkReporter* reporter) {323  if (!reporter) return;324  std::flush(reporter->GetOutputStream());325  std::flush(reporter->GetErrorStream());326}327 328// Reports in both display and file reporters.329void Report(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,330            BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter, const RunResults& run_results) {331  auto report_one = [](BenchmarkReporter* reporter, bool aggregates_only,332                       const RunResults& results) {333    assert(reporter);334    // If there are no aggregates, do output non-aggregates.335    aggregates_only &= !results.aggregates_only.empty();336    if (!aggregates_only) reporter->ReportRuns(results.non_aggregates);337    if (!results.aggregates_only.empty())338      reporter->ReportRuns(results.aggregates_only);339  };340 341  report_one(display_reporter, run_results.display_report_aggregates_only,342             run_results);343  if (file_reporter)344    report_one(file_reporter, run_results.file_report_aggregates_only,345               run_results);346 347  FlushStreams(display_reporter);348  FlushStreams(file_reporter);349}350 351void RunBenchmarks(const std::vector<BenchmarkInstance>& benchmarks,352                   BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,353                   BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {354  // Note the file_reporter can be null.355  BM_CHECK(display_reporter != nullptr);356 357  // Determine the width of the name field using a minimum width of 10.358  bool might_have_aggregates = FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions > 1;359  size_t name_field_width = 10;360  size_t stat_field_width = 0;361  for (const BenchmarkInstance& benchmark : benchmarks) {362    name_field_width =363        std::max<size_t>(name_field_width, benchmark.name().str().size());364    might_have_aggregates |= benchmark.repetitions() > 1;365 366    for (const auto& Stat : benchmark.statistics())367      stat_field_width = std::max<size_t>(stat_field_width, Stat.name_.size());368  }369  if (might_have_aggregates) name_field_width += 1 + stat_field_width;370 371  // Print header here372  BenchmarkReporter::Context context;373  context.name_field_width = name_field_width;374 375  // Keep track of running times of all instances of each benchmark family.376  std::map<int /*family_index*/, BenchmarkReporter::PerFamilyRunReports>377      per_family_reports;378 379  if (display_reporter->ReportContext(context) &&380      (!file_reporter || file_reporter->ReportContext(context))) {381    FlushStreams(display_reporter);382    FlushStreams(file_reporter);383 384    size_t num_repetitions_total = 0;385 386    // This perfcounters object needs to be created before the runners vector387    // below so it outlasts their lifetime.388    PerfCountersMeasurement perfcounters(389        StrSplit(FLAGS_benchmark_perf_counters, ','));390 391    // Vector of benchmarks to run392    std::vector<internal::BenchmarkRunner> runners;393    runners.reserve(benchmarks.size());394 395    // Count the number of benchmarks with threads to warn the user in case396    // performance counters are used.397    int benchmarks_with_threads = 0;398 399    // Loop through all benchmarks400    for (const BenchmarkInstance& benchmark : benchmarks) {401      BenchmarkReporter::PerFamilyRunReports* reports_for_family = nullptr;402      if (benchmark.complexity() != oNone)403        reports_for_family = &per_family_reports[benchmark.family_index()];404      benchmarks_with_threads += (benchmark.threads() > 1);405      runners.emplace_back(benchmark, &perfcounters, reports_for_family);406      int num_repeats_of_this_instance = runners.back().GetNumRepeats();407      num_repetitions_total += num_repeats_of_this_instance;408      if (reports_for_family)409        reports_for_family->num_runs_total += num_repeats_of_this_instance;410    }411    assert(runners.size() == benchmarks.size() && "Unexpected runner count.");412 413    // The use of performance counters with threads would be unintuitive for414    // the average user so we need to warn them about this case415    if ((benchmarks_with_threads > 0) && (perfcounters.num_counters() > 0)) {416      GetErrorLogInstance()417          << "***WARNING*** There are " << benchmarks_with_threads418          << " benchmarks with threads and " << perfcounters.num_counters()419          << " performance counters were requested. Beware counters will "420             "reflect the combined usage across all "421             "threads.\n";422    }423 424    std::vector<size_t> repetition_indices;425    repetition_indices.reserve(num_repetitions_total);426    for (size_t runner_index = 0, num_runners = runners.size();427         runner_index != num_runners; ++runner_index) {428      const internal::BenchmarkRunner& runner = runners[runner_index];429      std::fill_n(std::back_inserter(repetition_indices),430                  runner.GetNumRepeats(), runner_index);431    }432    assert(repetition_indices.size() == num_repetitions_total &&433           "Unexpected number of repetition indexes.");434 435    if (FLAGS_benchmark_enable_random_interleaving) {436      std::random_device rd;437      std::mt19937 g(rd());438      std::shuffle(repetition_indices.begin(), repetition_indices.end(), g);439    }440 441    for (size_t repetition_index : repetition_indices) {442      internal::BenchmarkRunner& runner = runners[repetition_index];443      runner.DoOneRepetition();444      if (runner.HasRepeatsRemaining()) continue;445      // FIXME: report each repetition separately, not all of them in bulk.446 447      display_reporter->ReportRunsConfig(448          runner.GetMinTime(), runner.HasExplicitIters(), runner.GetIters());449      if (file_reporter)450        file_reporter->ReportRunsConfig(451            runner.GetMinTime(), runner.HasExplicitIters(), runner.GetIters());452 453      RunResults run_results = runner.GetResults();454 455      // Maybe calculate complexity report456      if (const auto* reports_for_family = runner.GetReportsForFamily()) {457        if (reports_for_family->num_runs_done ==458            reports_for_family->num_runs_total) {459          auto additional_run_stats = ComputeBigO(reports_for_family->Runs);460          run_results.aggregates_only.insert(run_results.aggregates_only.end(),461                                             additional_run_stats.begin(),462                                             additional_run_stats.end());463          per_family_reports.erase(464              static_cast<int>(reports_for_family->Runs.front().family_index));465        }466      }467 468      Report(display_reporter, file_reporter, run_results);469    }470  }471  display_reporter->Finalize();472  if (file_reporter) file_reporter->Finalize();473  FlushStreams(display_reporter);474  FlushStreams(file_reporter);475}476 477// Disable deprecated warnings temporarily because we need to reference478// CSVReporter but don't want to trigger -Werror=-Wdeprecated-declarations479BENCHMARK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING480 481std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> CreateReporter(482    std::string const& name, ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions output_opts) {483  typedef std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> PtrType;484  if (name == "console") {485    return PtrType(new ConsoleReporter(output_opts));486  }487  if (name == "json") {488    return PtrType(new JSONReporter());489  }490  if (name == "csv") {491    return PtrType(new CSVReporter());492  }493  std::cerr << "Unexpected format: '" << name << "'\n";494  std::exit(1);495}496 497BENCHMARK_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_WARNING498 499}  // end namespace500 501bool IsZero(double n) {502  return std::abs(n) < std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();503}504 505ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions GetOutputOptions(bool force_no_color) {506  int output_opts = ConsoleReporter::OO_Defaults;507  auto is_benchmark_color = [force_no_color]() -> bool {508    if (force_no_color) {509      return false;510    }511    if (FLAGS_benchmark_color == "auto") {512      return IsColorTerminal();513    }514    return IsTruthyFlagValue(FLAGS_benchmark_color);515  };516  if (is_benchmark_color()) {517    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;518  } else {519    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Color;520  }521  if (FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) {522    output_opts |= ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;523  } else {524    output_opts &= ~ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular;525  }526  return static_cast<ConsoleReporter::OutputOptions>(output_opts);527}528 529}  // end namespace internal530 531BenchmarkReporter* CreateDefaultDisplayReporter() {532  static auto default_display_reporter =533      internal::CreateReporter(FLAGS_benchmark_format,534                               internal::GetOutputOptions())535          .release();536  return default_display_reporter;537}538 539size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks() {540  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr, FLAGS_benchmark_filter);541}542 543size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(std::string spec) {544  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, nullptr, std::move(spec));545}546 547size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter) {548  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(display_reporter, nullptr,549                                FLAGS_benchmark_filter);550}551 552size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,553                              std::string spec) {554  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(display_reporter, nullptr, std::move(spec));555}556 557size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,558                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter) {559  return RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(display_reporter, file_reporter,560                                FLAGS_benchmark_filter);561}562 563size_t RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(BenchmarkReporter* display_reporter,564                              BenchmarkReporter* file_reporter,565                              std::string spec) {566  if (spec.empty() || spec == "all")567    spec = ".";  // Regexp that matches all benchmarks568 569  // Setup the reporters570  std::ofstream output_file;571  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_display_reporter;572  std::unique_ptr<BenchmarkReporter> default_file_reporter;573  if (!display_reporter) {574    default_display_reporter.reset(CreateDefaultDisplayReporter());575    display_reporter = default_display_reporter.get();576  }577  auto& Out = display_reporter->GetOutputStream();578  auto& Err = display_reporter->GetErrorStream();579 580  std::string const& fname = FLAGS_benchmark_out;581  if (fname.empty() && file_reporter) {582    Err << "A custom file reporter was provided but "583           "--benchmark_out=<file> was not specified."584        << std::endl;585    Out.flush();586    Err.flush();587    std::exit(1);588  }589  if (!fname.empty()) {590    output_file.open(fname);591    if (!output_file.is_open()) {592      Err << "invalid file name: '" << fname << "'" << std::endl;593      Out.flush();594      Err.flush();595      std::exit(1);596    }597    if (!file_reporter) {598      default_file_reporter = internal::CreateReporter(599          FLAGS_benchmark_out_format, FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular600                                          ? ConsoleReporter::OO_Tabular601                                          : ConsoleReporter::OO_None);602      file_reporter = default_file_reporter.get();603    }604    file_reporter->SetOutputStream(&output_file);605    file_reporter->SetErrorStream(&output_file);606  }607 608  std::vector<internal::BenchmarkInstance> benchmarks;609  if (!FindBenchmarksInternal(spec, &benchmarks, &Err)) {610    Out.flush();611    Err.flush();612    return 0;613  }614 615  if (benchmarks.empty()) {616    Err << "Failed to match any benchmarks against regex: " << spec << "\n";617    Out.flush();618    Err.flush();619    return 0;620  }621 622  if (FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) {623    for (auto const& benchmark : benchmarks)624      Out << benchmark.name().str() << "\n";625  } else {626    internal::RunBenchmarks(benchmarks, display_reporter, file_reporter);627  }628 629  Out.flush();630  Err.flush();631  return benchmarks.size();632}633 634namespace {635// stores the time unit benchmarks use by default636TimeUnit default_time_unit = kNanosecond;637}  // namespace638 639TimeUnit GetDefaultTimeUnit() { return default_time_unit; }640 641void SetDefaultTimeUnit(TimeUnit unit) { default_time_unit = unit; }642 643std::string GetBenchmarkFilter() { return FLAGS_benchmark_filter; }644 645void SetBenchmarkFilter(std::string value) {646  FLAGS_benchmark_filter = std::move(value);647}648 649int32_t GetBenchmarkVerbosity() { return FLAGS_v; }650 651void RegisterMemoryManager(MemoryManager* manager) {652  internal::memory_manager = manager;653}654 655void AddCustomContext(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {656  if (internal::global_context == nullptr) {657    internal::global_context = new std::map<std::string, std::string>();658  }659  if (!internal::global_context->emplace(key, value).second) {660    std::cerr << "Failed to add custom context \"" << key << "\" as it already "661              << "exists with value \"" << value << "\"\n";662  }663}664 665namespace internal {666 667void (*HelperPrintf)();668 669void PrintUsageAndExit() {670  HelperPrintf();671  exit(0);672}673 674void SetDefaultTimeUnitFromFlag(const std::string& time_unit_flag) {675  if (time_unit_flag == "s") {676    return SetDefaultTimeUnit(kSecond);677  }678  if (time_unit_flag == "ms") {679    return SetDefaultTimeUnit(kMillisecond);680  }681  if (time_unit_flag == "us") {682    return SetDefaultTimeUnit(kMicrosecond);683  }684  if (time_unit_flag == "ns") {685    return SetDefaultTimeUnit(kNanosecond);686  }687  if (!time_unit_flag.empty()) {688    PrintUsageAndExit();689  }690}691 692void ParseCommandLineFlags(int* argc, char** argv) {693  using namespace benchmark;694  BenchmarkReporter::Context::executable_name =695      (argc && *argc > 0) ? argv[0] : "unknown";696  for (int i = 1; argc && i < *argc; ++i) {697    if (ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_list_tests",698                      &FLAGS_benchmark_list_tests) ||699        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_filter", &FLAGS_benchmark_filter) ||700        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_time",701                        &FLAGS_benchmark_min_time) ||702        ParseDoubleFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_min_warmup_time",703                        &FLAGS_benchmark_min_warmup_time) ||704        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "benchmark_repetitions",705                       &FLAGS_benchmark_repetitions) ||706        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_enable_random_interleaving",707                      &FLAGS_benchmark_enable_random_interleaving) ||708        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_report_aggregates_only",709                      &FLAGS_benchmark_report_aggregates_only) ||710        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_display_aggregates_only",711                      &FLAGS_benchmark_display_aggregates_only) ||712        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_format", &FLAGS_benchmark_format) ||713        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out", &FLAGS_benchmark_out) ||714        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_out_format",715                        &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format) ||716        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_color", &FLAGS_benchmark_color) ||717        ParseBoolFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_counters_tabular",718                      &FLAGS_benchmark_counters_tabular) ||719        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_perf_counters",720                        &FLAGS_benchmark_perf_counters) ||721        ParseKeyValueFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_context",722                          &FLAGS_benchmark_context) ||723        ParseStringFlag(argv[i], "benchmark_time_unit",724                        &FLAGS_benchmark_time_unit) ||725        ParseInt32Flag(argv[i], "v", &FLAGS_v)) {726      for (int j = i; j != *argc - 1; ++j) argv[j] = argv[j + 1];727 728      --(*argc);729      --i;730    } else if (IsFlag(argv[i], "help")) {731      PrintUsageAndExit();732    }733  }734  for (auto const* flag :735       {&FLAGS_benchmark_format, &FLAGS_benchmark_out_format}) {736    if (*flag != "console" && *flag != "json" && *flag != "csv") {737      PrintUsageAndExit();738    }739  }740  SetDefaultTimeUnitFromFlag(FLAGS_benchmark_time_unit);741  if (FLAGS_benchmark_color.empty()) {742    PrintUsageAndExit();743  }744  for (const auto& kv : FLAGS_benchmark_context) {745    AddCustomContext(kv.first, kv.second);746  }747}748 749int InitializeStreams() {750  static std::ios_base::Init init;751  return 0;752}753 754}  // end namespace internal755 756std::string GetBenchmarkVersion() { return {BENCHMARK_VERSION}; }757 758void PrintDefaultHelp() {759  fprintf(stdout,760          "benchmark"761          " [--benchmark_list_tests={true|false}]\n"762          "          [--benchmark_filter=<regex>]\n"763          "          [--benchmark_min_time=`<integer>x` OR `<float>s` ]\n"764          "          [--benchmark_min_warmup_time=<min_warmup_time>]\n"765          "          [--benchmark_repetitions=<num_repetitions>]\n"766          "          [--benchmark_enable_random_interleaving={true|false}]\n"767          "          [--benchmark_report_aggregates_only={true|false}]\n"768          "          [--benchmark_display_aggregates_only={true|false}]\n"769          "          [--benchmark_format=<console|json|csv>]\n"770          "          [--benchmark_out=<filename>]\n"771          "          [--benchmark_out_format=<json|console|csv>]\n"772          "          [--benchmark_color={auto|true|false}]\n"773          "          [--benchmark_counters_tabular={true|false}]\n"774#if defined HAVE_LIBPFM775          "          [--benchmark_perf_counters=<counter>,...]\n"776#endif777          "          [--benchmark_context=<key>=<value>,...]\n"778          "          [--benchmark_time_unit={ns|us|ms|s}]\n"779          "          [--v=<verbosity>]\n");780}781 782void Initialize(int* argc, char** argv, void (*HelperPrintf)()) {783  internal::HelperPrintf = HelperPrintf;784  internal::ParseCommandLineFlags(argc, argv);785  internal::LogLevel() = FLAGS_v;786}787 788void Shutdown() { delete internal::global_context; }789 790bool ReportUnrecognizedArguments(int argc, char** argv) {791  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {792    fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: unrecognized command-line flag: %s\n", argv[0],793            argv[i]);794  }795  return argc > 1;796}797 798}  // end namespace benchmark799