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1#include <cstdio>2#include <cstring>3#include <fstream>4#include <iostream>5#include <map>6#include <memory>7#include <random>8#include <sstream>9#include <streambuf>10 11#include "../src/benchmark_api_internal.h"12#include "../src/check.h"  // NOTE: check.h is for internal use only!13#include "../src/log.h"    // NOTE: log.h is for internal use only14#include "../src/re.h"     // NOTE: re.h is for internal use only15#include "output_test.h"16 17// ========================================================================= //18// ------------------------------ Internals -------------------------------- //19// ========================================================================= //20namespace internal {21namespace {22 23using TestCaseList = std::vector<TestCase>;24 25// Use a vector because the order elements are added matters during iteration.26// std::map/unordered_map don't guarantee that.27// For example:28//  SetSubstitutions({{"%HelloWorld", "Hello"}, {"%Hello", "Hi"}});29//     Substitute("%HelloWorld") // Always expands to Hello.30using SubMap = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>;31 32TestCaseList& GetTestCaseList(TestCaseID ID) {33  // Uses function-local statics to ensure initialization occurs34  // before first use.35  static TestCaseList lists[TC_NumID];36  return lists[ID];37}38 39SubMap& GetSubstitutions() {40  // Don't use 'dec_re' from header because it may not yet be initialized.41  // clang-format off42  static std::string safe_dec_re = "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?";43  static std::string time_re = "([0-9]+[.])?[0-9]+";44  static std::string percentage_re = "[0-9]+[.][0-9]{2}";45  static SubMap map = {46      {"%float", "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?"},47      // human-readable float48      {"%hrfloat", "[0-9]*[.]?[0-9]+([eE][-+][0-9]+)?[kKMGTPEZYmunpfazy]?i?"},49      {"%percentage", percentage_re},50      {"%int", "[ ]*[0-9]+"},51      {" %s ", "[ ]+"},52      {"%time", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ns"},53      {"%console_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ns [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ns [ ]*[0-9]+"},54      {"%console_percentage_report", "[ ]*" + percentage_re + "[ ]+% [ ]*" + percentage_re + "[ ]+% [ ]*[0-9]+"},55      {"%console_us_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us [ ]*[0-9]+"},56      {"%console_ms_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ms [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ms [ ]*[0-9]+"},57      {"%console_s_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+s [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+s [ ]*[0-9]+"},58      {"%console_time_only_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ns [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+ns"},59      {"%console_us_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us [ ]*[0-9]+"},60      {"%console_us_time_only_report", "[ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us [ ]*" + time_re + "[ ]+us"},61      {"%csv_header",62       "name,iterations,real_time,cpu_time,time_unit,bytes_per_second,"63       "items_per_second,label,error_occurred,error_message"},64      {"%csv_report", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ns,,,,,"},65      {"%csv_us_report", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",us,,,,,"},66      {"%csv_ms_report", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ms,,,,,"},67      {"%csv_s_report", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",s,,,,,"},68      {"%csv_cv_report", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",,,,,,"},69      {"%csv_bytes_report",70       "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ns," + safe_dec_re + ",,,,"},71      {"%csv_items_report",72       "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ns,," + safe_dec_re + ",,,"},73      {"%csv_bytes_items_report",74       "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ns," + safe_dec_re +75       "," + safe_dec_re + ",,,"},76      {"%csv_label_report_begin", "[0-9]+," + safe_dec_re + "," + safe_dec_re + ",ns,,,"},77      {"%csv_label_report_end", ",,"}};78  // clang-format on79  return map;80}81 82std::string PerformSubstitutions(std::string source) {83  SubMap const& subs = GetSubstitutions();84  using SizeT = std::string::size_type;85  for (auto const& KV : subs) {86    SizeT pos;87    SizeT next_start = 0;88    while ((pos = source.find(KV.first, next_start)) != std::string::npos) {89      next_start = pos + KV.second.size();90      source.replace(pos, KV.first.size(), KV.second);91    }92  }93  return source;94}95 96void CheckCase(std::stringstream& remaining_output, TestCase const& TC,97               TestCaseList const& not_checks) {98  std::string first_line;99  bool on_first = true;100  std::string line;101  while (remaining_output.eof() == false) {102    BM_CHECK(remaining_output.good());103    std::getline(remaining_output, line);104    if (on_first) {105      first_line = line;106      on_first = false;107    }108    for (const auto& NC : not_checks) {109      BM_CHECK(!NC.regex->Match(line))110          << "Unexpected match for line \"" << line << "\" for MR_Not regex \""111          << NC.regex_str << "\""112          << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""113          << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;114    }115    if (TC.regex->Match(line)) return;116    BM_CHECK(TC.match_rule != MR_Next)117        << "Expected line \"" << line << "\" to match regex \"" << TC.regex_str118        << "\""119        << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""120        << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;121  }122  BM_CHECK(remaining_output.eof() == false)123      << "End of output reached before match for regex \"" << TC.regex_str124      << "\" was found"125      << "\n    actual regex string \"" << TC.substituted_regex << "\""126      << "\n    started matching near: " << first_line;127}128 129void CheckCases(TestCaseList const& checks, std::stringstream& output) {130  std::vector<TestCase> not_checks;131  for (size_t i = 0; i < checks.size(); ++i) {132    const auto& TC = checks[i];133    if (TC.match_rule == MR_Not) {134      not_checks.push_back(TC);135      continue;136    }137    CheckCase(output, TC, not_checks);138    not_checks.clear();139  }140}141 142class TestReporter : public benchmark::BenchmarkReporter {143 public:144  TestReporter(std::vector<benchmark::BenchmarkReporter*> reps)145      : reporters_(std::move(reps)) {}146 147  bool ReportContext(const Context& context) override {148    bool last_ret = false;149    bool first = true;150    for (auto rep : reporters_) {151      bool new_ret = rep->ReportContext(context);152      BM_CHECK(first || new_ret == last_ret)153          << "Reports return different values for ReportContext";154      first = false;155      last_ret = new_ret;156    }157    (void)first;158    return last_ret;159  }160 161  void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& report) override {162    for (auto rep : reporters_) rep->ReportRuns(report);163  }164  void Finalize() override {165    for (auto rep : reporters_) rep->Finalize();166  }167 168 private:169  std::vector<benchmark::BenchmarkReporter*> reporters_;170};171}  // namespace172 173}  // end namespace internal174 175// ========================================================================= //176// -------------------------- Results checking ----------------------------- //177// ========================================================================= //178 179namespace internal {180 181// Utility class to manage subscribers for checking benchmark results.182// It works by parsing the CSV output to read the results.183class ResultsChecker {184 public:185  struct PatternAndFn : public TestCase {  // reusing TestCase for its regexes186    PatternAndFn(const std::string& rx, ResultsCheckFn fn_)187        : TestCase(rx), fn(std::move(fn_)) {}188    ResultsCheckFn fn;189  };190 191  std::vector<PatternAndFn> check_patterns;192  std::vector<Results> results;193  std::vector<std::string> field_names;194 195  void Add(const std::string& entry_pattern, const ResultsCheckFn& fn);196 197  void CheckResults(std::stringstream& output);198 199 private:200  void SetHeader_(const std::string& csv_header);201  void SetValues_(const std::string& entry_csv_line);202 203  std::vector<std::string> SplitCsv_(const std::string& line);204};205 206// store the static ResultsChecker in a function to prevent initialization207// order problems208ResultsChecker& GetResultsChecker() {209  static ResultsChecker rc;210  return rc;211}212 213// add a results checker for a benchmark214void ResultsChecker::Add(const std::string& entry_pattern,215                         const ResultsCheckFn& fn) {216  check_patterns.emplace_back(entry_pattern, fn);217}218 219// check the results of all subscribed benchmarks220void ResultsChecker::CheckResults(std::stringstream& output) {221  // first reset the stream to the start222  {223    auto start = std::stringstream::pos_type(0);224    // clear before calling tellg()225    output.clear();226    // seek to zero only when needed227    if (output.tellg() > start) output.seekg(start);228    // and just in case229    output.clear();230  }231  // now go over every line and publish it to the ResultsChecker232  std::string line;233  bool on_first = true;234  while (output.eof() == false) {235    BM_CHECK(output.good());236    std::getline(output, line);237    if (on_first) {238      SetHeader_(line);  // this is important239      on_first = false;240      continue;241    }242    SetValues_(line);243  }244  // finally we can call the subscribed check functions245  for (const auto& p : check_patterns) {246    BM_VLOG(2) << "--------------------------------\n";247    BM_VLOG(2) << "checking for benchmarks matching " << p.regex_str << "...\n";248    for (const auto& r : results) {249      if (!p.regex->Match(r.name)) {250        BM_VLOG(2) << p.regex_str << " is not matched by " << r.name << "\n";251        continue;252      }253      BM_VLOG(2) << p.regex_str << " is matched by " << r.name << "\n";254      BM_VLOG(1) << "Checking results of " << r.name << ": ... \n";255      p.fn(r);256      BM_VLOG(1) << "Checking results of " << r.name << ": OK.\n";257    }258  }259}260 261// prepare for the names in this header262void ResultsChecker::SetHeader_(const std::string& csv_header) {263  field_names = SplitCsv_(csv_header);264}265 266// set the values for a benchmark267void ResultsChecker::SetValues_(const std::string& entry_csv_line) {268  if (entry_csv_line.empty()) return;  // some lines are empty269  BM_CHECK(!field_names.empty());270  auto vals = SplitCsv_(entry_csv_line);271  BM_CHECK_EQ(vals.size(), field_names.size());272  results.emplace_back(vals[0]);  // vals[0] is the benchmark name273  auto& entry = results.back();274  for (size_t i = 1, e = vals.size(); i < e; ++i) {275    entry.values[field_names[i]] = vals[i];276  }277}278 279// a quick'n'dirty csv splitter (eliminating quotes)280std::vector<std::string> ResultsChecker::SplitCsv_(const std::string& line) {281  std::vector<std::string> out;282  if (line.empty()) return out;283  if (!field_names.empty()) out.reserve(field_names.size());284  size_t prev = 0, pos = line.find_first_of(','), curr = pos;285  while (pos != line.npos) {286    BM_CHECK(curr > 0);287    if (line[prev] == '"') ++prev;288    if (line[curr - 1] == '"') --curr;289    out.push_back(line.substr(prev, curr - prev));290    prev = pos + 1;291    pos = line.find_first_of(',', pos + 1);292    curr = pos;293  }294  curr = line.size();295  if (line[prev] == '"') ++prev;296  if (line[curr - 1] == '"') --curr;297  out.push_back(line.substr(prev, curr - prev));298  return out;299}300 301}  // end namespace internal302 303size_t AddChecker(const std::string& bm_name, const ResultsCheckFn& fn) {304  auto& rc = internal::GetResultsChecker();305  rc.Add(bm_name, fn);306  return rc.results.size();307}308 309int Results::NumThreads() const {310  auto pos = name.find("/threads:");311  if (pos == name.npos) return 1;312  auto end = name.find('/', pos + 9);313  std::stringstream ss;314  ss << name.substr(pos + 9, end);315  int num = 1;316  ss >> num;317  BM_CHECK(!ss.fail());318  return num;319}320 321double Results::NumIterations() const { return GetAs<double>("iterations"); }322 323double Results::GetTime(BenchmarkTime which) const {324  BM_CHECK(which == kCpuTime || which == kRealTime);325  const char* which_str = which == kCpuTime ? "cpu_time" : "real_time";326  double val = GetAs<double>(which_str);327  auto unit = Get("time_unit");328  BM_CHECK(unit);329  if (*unit == "ns") {330    return val * 1.e-9;331  }332  if (*unit == "us") {333    return val * 1.e-6;334  }335  if (*unit == "ms") {336    return val * 1.e-3;337  }338  if (*unit == "s") {339    return val;340  }341  BM_CHECK(1 == 0) << "unknown time unit: " << *unit;342  return 0;343}344 345// ========================================================================= //346// -------------------------- Public API Definitions------------------------ //347// ========================================================================= //348 349TestCase::TestCase(std::string re, int rule)350    : regex_str(std::move(re)),351      match_rule(rule),352      substituted_regex(internal::PerformSubstitutions(regex_str)),353      regex(std::make_shared<benchmark::Regex>()) {354  std::string err_str;355  regex->Init(substituted_regex, &err_str);356  BM_CHECK(err_str.empty())357      << "Could not construct regex \"" << substituted_regex << "\""358      << "\n    originally \"" << regex_str << "\""359      << "\n    got error: " << err_str;360}361 362int AddCases(TestCaseID ID, std::initializer_list<TestCase> il) {363  auto& L = internal::GetTestCaseList(ID);364  L.insert(L.end(), il);365  return 0;366}367 368int SetSubstitutions(369    std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> il) {370  auto& subs = internal::GetSubstitutions();371  for (auto KV : il) {372    bool exists = false;373    KV.second = internal::PerformSubstitutions(KV.second);374    for (auto& EKV : subs) {375      if (EKV.first == KV.first) {376        EKV.second = std::move(KV.second);377        exists = true;378        break;379      }380    }381    if (!exists) subs.push_back(std::move(KV));382  }383  return 0;384}385 386// Disable deprecated warnings temporarily because we need to reference387// CSVReporter but don't want to trigger -Werror=-Wdeprecated-declarations388BENCHMARK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING389 390void RunOutputTests(int argc, char* argv[]) {391  using internal::GetTestCaseList;392  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);393  auto options = benchmark::internal::GetOutputOptions(/*force_no_color*/ true);394  benchmark::ConsoleReporter CR(options);395  benchmark::JSONReporter JR;396  benchmark::CSVReporter CSVR;397  struct ReporterTest {398    std::string name;399    std::vector<TestCase>& output_cases;400    std::vector<TestCase>& error_cases;401    benchmark::BenchmarkReporter& reporter;402    std::stringstream out_stream;403    std::stringstream err_stream;404 405    ReporterTest(const std::string& n, std::vector<TestCase>& out_tc,406                 std::vector<TestCase>& err_tc,407                 benchmark::BenchmarkReporter& br)408        : name(n), output_cases(out_tc), error_cases(err_tc), reporter(br) {409      reporter.SetOutputStream(&out_stream);410      reporter.SetErrorStream(&err_stream);411    }412  } TestCases[] = {413      {std::string("ConsoleReporter"), GetTestCaseList(TC_ConsoleOut),414       GetTestCaseList(TC_ConsoleErr), CR},415      {std::string("JSONReporter"), GetTestCaseList(TC_JSONOut),416       GetTestCaseList(TC_JSONErr), JR},417      {std::string("CSVReporter"), GetTestCaseList(TC_CSVOut),418       GetTestCaseList(TC_CSVErr), CSVR},419  };420 421  // Create the test reporter and run the benchmarks.422  std::cout << "Running benchmarks...\n";423  internal::TestReporter test_rep({&CR, &JR, &CSVR});424  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(&test_rep);425 426  for (auto& rep_test : TestCases) {427    std::string msg =428        std::string("\nTesting ") + rep_test.name + std::string(" Output\n");429    std::string banner(msg.size() - 1, '-');430    std::cout << banner << msg << banner << "\n";431 432    std::cerr << rep_test.err_stream.str();433    std::cout << rep_test.out_stream.str();434 435    internal::CheckCases(rep_test.error_cases, rep_test.err_stream);436    internal::CheckCases(rep_test.output_cases, rep_test.out_stream);437 438    std::cout << "\n";439  }440 441  // now that we know the output is as expected, we can dispatch442  // the checks to subscribees.443  auto& csv = TestCases[2];444  // would use == but gcc spits a warning445  BM_CHECK(csv.name == std::string("CSVReporter"));446  internal::GetResultsChecker().CheckResults(csv.out_stream);447}448 449BENCHMARK_RESTORE_DEPRECATED_WARNING450 451int SubstrCnt(const std::string& haystack, const std::string& pat) {452  if (pat.length() == 0) return 0;453  int count = 0;454  for (size_t offset = haystack.find(pat); offset != std::string::npos;455       offset = haystack.find(pat, offset + pat.length()))456    ++count;457  return count;458}459 460static char ToHex(int ch) {461  return ch < 10 ? static_cast<char>('0' + ch)462                 : static_cast<char>('a' + (ch - 10));463}464 465static char RandomHexChar() {466  static std::mt19937 rd{std::random_device{}()};467  static std::uniform_int_distribution<int> mrand{0, 15};468  return ToHex(mrand(rd));469}470 471static std::string GetRandomFileName() {472  std::string model = "test.%%%%%%";473  for (auto& ch : model) {474    if (ch == '%') ch = RandomHexChar();475  }476  return model;477}478 479static bool FileExists(std::string const& name) {480  std::ifstream in(name.c_str());481  return in.good();482}483 484static std::string GetTempFileName() {485  // This function attempts to avoid race conditions where two tests486  // create the same file at the same time. However, it still introduces races487  // similar to tmpnam.488  int retries = 3;489  while (--retries) {490    std::string name = GetRandomFileName();491    if (!FileExists(name)) return name;492  }493  std::cerr << "Failed to create unique temporary file name" << std::endl;494  std::abort();495}496 497std::string GetFileReporterOutput(int argc, char* argv[]) {498  std::vector<char*> new_argv(argv, argv + argc);499  assert(static_cast<decltype(new_argv)::size_type>(argc) == new_argv.size());500 501  std::string tmp_file_name = GetTempFileName();502  std::cout << "Will be using this as the tmp file: " << tmp_file_name << '\n';503 504  std::string tmp = "--benchmark_out=";505  tmp += tmp_file_name;506  new_argv.emplace_back(const_cast<char*>(tmp.c_str()));507 508  argc = int(new_argv.size());509 510  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, new_argv.data());511  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();512 513  // Read the output back from the file, and delete the file.514  std::ifstream tmp_stream(tmp_file_name);515  std::string output = std::string((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(tmp_stream)),516                                   std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());517  std::remove(tmp_file_name.c_str());518 519  return output;520}521