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1//    boost atanh.hpp header file2 3//  (C) Copyright Hubert Holin 2001.4//  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2008.5//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See6//  accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at7//  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)8 9// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.10 11#ifndef BOOST_ATANH_HPP12#define BOOST_ATANH_HPP13 14#ifdef _MSC_VER15#pragma once16#endif17 18#include <boost/math/tools/config.hpp>19#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>20#include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>21#include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>22#include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>23#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>24 25// This is the inverse of the hyperbolic tangent function.26 27namespace boost28{29    namespace math30    {31       namespace detail32       {33        // This is the main fare34 35        template<typename T, typename Policy>36        BOOST_MATH_GPU_ENABLED inline T    atanh_imp(const T x, const Policy& pol)37        {38            BOOST_MATH_STD_USING39            constexpr auto function = "boost::math::atanh<%1%>(%1%)";40 41            if(x < -1)42            {43               return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function, "atanh requires x >= -1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);44            }45            else if(x > 1)46            {47               return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function, "atanh requires x <= 1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);48            }49            else if((boost::math::isnan)(x))50            {51               return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(function, "atanh requires -1 <= x <= 1, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);52            }53            else if(x < -1 + tools::epsilon<T>())54            {55               // -Infinity:56               return -policies::raise_overflow_error<T>(function, nullptr, pol);57            }58            else if(x > 1 - tools::epsilon<T>())59            {60               // Infinity:61               return policies::raise_overflow_error<T>(function, nullptr, pol);62            }63            else if(abs(x) >= tools::forth_root_epsilon<T>())64            {65                // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcTanh/02/66                if(abs(x) < 0.5f)67                   return (boost::math::log1p(x, pol) - boost::math::log1p(-x, pol)) / 2;68                return(log( (1 + x) / (1 - x) ) / 2);69            }70            else71            {72                // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcTanh/06/01/03/01/73                // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 274                T    result = x;75 76                if    (abs(x) >= tools::root_epsilon<T>())77                {78                    T    x3 = x*x*x;79 80                    // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 481                    result += x3/static_cast<T>(3);82                }83 84                return(result);85            }86        }87       }88 89        template<typename T, typename Policy>90        BOOST_MATH_GPU_ENABLED inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type atanh(T x, const Policy&)91        {92            typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;93            typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;94            typedef typename policies::normalise<95               Policy,96               policies::promote_float<false>,97               policies::promote_double<false>,98               policies::discrete_quantile<>,99               policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy;100           return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, forwarding_policy>(101              detail::atanh_imp(static_cast<value_type>(x), forwarding_policy()),102              "boost::math::atanh<%1%>(%1%)");103        }104        template<typename T>105        BOOST_MATH_GPU_ENABLED inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type atanh(T x)106        {107           return boost::math::atanh(x, policies::policy<>());108        }109 110    }111}112 113#endif /* BOOST_ATANH_HPP */114 115 116 117