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1///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2//  Copyright 2014 Anton Bikineev3//  Copyright 2014 Christopher Kormanyos4//  Copyright 2014 John Maddock5//  Copyright 2014 Paul Bristow6//  Distributed under the Boost7//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file8//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)9 10#ifndef BOOST_MATH_HYPERGEOMETRIC_0F1_HPP11#define BOOST_MATH_HYPERGEOMETRIC_0F1_HPP12 13#include <boost/math/policies/policy.hpp>14#include <boost/math/policies/error_handling.hpp>15#include <boost/math/special_functions/detail/hypergeometric_series.hpp>16#include <boost/math/special_functions/detail/hypergeometric_0F1_bessel.hpp>17 18namespace boost { namespace math { namespace detail {19 20 21   template <class T>22   struct hypergeometric_0F1_cf23   {24      //25      // We start this continued fraction at b on index -126      // and treat the -1 and 0 cases as special cases.27      // We do this to avoid adding the continued fraction result28      // to 1 so that we can accurately evaluate for small results29      // as well as large ones.  See http://functions.wolfram.com/07.17.10.0002.0130      //31      T b, z;32      int k;33      hypergeometric_0F1_cf(T b_, T z_) : b(b_), z(z_), k(-2) {}34      typedef std::pair<T, T> result_type;35 36      result_type operator()()37      {38         ++k;39         if (k <= 0)40            return std::make_pair(z / b, 1);41         return std::make_pair(-z / ((k + 1) * (b + k)), 1 + z / ((k + 1) * (b + k)));42      }43   };44 45   template <class T, class Policy>46   T hypergeometric_0F1_cf_imp(T b, T z, const Policy& pol, const char* function)47   {48      hypergeometric_0F1_cf<T> evaluator(b, z);49      std::uintmax_t max_iter = policies::get_max_series_iterations<Policy>();50      T cf = tools::continued_fraction_b(evaluator, policies::get_epsilon<T, Policy>(), max_iter);51      policies::check_series_iterations<T>(function, max_iter, pol);52      return cf;53   }54 55 56   template <class T, class Policy>57   inline T hypergeometric_0F1_imp(const T& b, const T& z, const Policy& pol)58   {59      const char* function = "boost::math::hypergeometric_0f1<%1%,%1%>(%1%, %1%)";60      BOOST_MATH_STD_USING61 62         // some special cases63         if (z == 0)64            return T(1);65 66      if ((b <= 0) && (b == floor(b)))67         return policies::raise_pole_error<T>(function, "Evaluation of 0f1 with nonpositive integer b = %1%.", b, pol);68 69      if (z < -5 && b > -5)70      {71         // Series is alternating and divergent, need to do something else here,72         // Bessel function relation is much more accurate, unless |b| is similarly73         // large to |z|, otherwise the CF formula suffers from cancellation when74         // the result would be very small.75         if (fabs(z / b) > 4)76            return hypergeometric_0F1_bessel(b, z, pol);77         return hypergeometric_0F1_cf_imp(b, z, pol, function);78      }79      // evaluation through Taylor series looks80      // more precisious than Bessel relation:81      // detail::hypergeometric_0f1_bessel(b, z, pol);82      return detail::hypergeometric_0F1_generic_series(b, z, pol);83   }84 85} // namespace detail86 87template <class T1, class T2, class Policy>88inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type hypergeometric_0F1(T1 b, T2 z, const Policy& /* pol */)89{90   BOOST_FPU_EXCEPTION_GUARD91      typedef typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type result_type;92   typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;93   typedef typename policies::normalise<94      Policy,95      policies::promote_float<false>,96      policies::promote_double<false>,97      policies::discrete_quantile<>,98      policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy;99   return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, Policy>(100      detail::hypergeometric_0F1_imp<value_type>(101         static_cast<value_type>(b),102         static_cast<value_type>(z),103         forwarding_policy()),104      "boost::math::hypergeometric_0F1<%1%>(%1%,%1%)");105}106 107template <class T1, class T2>108inline typename tools::promote_args<T1, T2>::type hypergeometric_0F1(T1 b, T2 z)109{110   return hypergeometric_0F1(b, z, policies::policy<>());111}112 113 114} } // namespace boost::math115 116#endif // BOOST_MATH_HYPERGEOMETRIC_HPP117