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1//  (C) Copyright John Maddock 2006, 20152//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the3//  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file4//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)5 6#ifndef BOOST_MATH_RELATIVE_ERROR7#define BOOST_MATH_RELATIVE_ERROR8 9#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>10#include <boost/math/tools/promotion.hpp>11#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>12 13namespace boost{14   namespace math{15 16      template <class T, class U>17      typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T,U>::type relative_difference(const T& arg_a, const U& arg_b)18      {19         typedef typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T, U>::type result_type;20         result_type a = arg_a;21         result_type b = arg_b;22         BOOST_MATH_STD_USING23#ifdef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS24         //25         // If math.h has no long double support we can't rely26         // on the math functions generating exponents outside27         // the range of a double:28         //29         result_type min_val = (std::max)(30         tools::min_value<result_type>(),31         static_cast<result_type>((std::numeric_limits<double>::min)()));32         result_type max_val = (std::min)(33            tools::max_value<result_type>(),34            static_cast<result_type>((std::numeric_limits<double>::max)()));35#else36         result_type min_val = tools::min_value<result_type>();37         result_type max_val = tools::max_value<result_type>();38#endif39         // Screen out NaN's first, if either value is a NaN then the distance is "infinite":40         if((boost::math::isnan)(a) || (boost::math::isnan)(b))41            return max_val;42         // Screen out infinities:43         if(fabs(b) > max_val)44         {45            if(fabs(a) > max_val)46               return (a < 0) == (b < 0) ? 0 : max_val;  // one infinity is as good as another!47            else48               return max_val;  // one infinity and one finite value implies infinite difference49         }50         else if(fabs(a) > max_val)51            return max_val;    // one infinity and one finite value implies infinite difference52 53         //54         // If the values have different signs, treat as infinite difference:55         //56         if(((a < 0) != (b < 0)) && (a != 0) && (b != 0))57            return max_val;58         a = fabs(a);59         b = fabs(b);60         //61         // Now deal with zero's, if one value is zero (or denorm) then treat it the same as62         // min_val for the purposes of the calculation that follows:63         //64         if(a < min_val)65            a = min_val;66         if(b < min_val)67            b = min_val;68 69         return (std::max)(fabs((a - b) / a), fabs((a - b) / b));70      }71 72#if (defined(macintosh) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__APPLE_CC__)) && (LDBL_MAX_EXP <= DBL_MAX_EXP)73      template <>74      inline boost::math::tools::promote_args<double, double>::type relative_difference(const double& arg_a, const double& arg_b)75      {76         BOOST_MATH_STD_USING77         double a = arg_a;78         double b = arg_b;79         //80         // On Mac OS X we evaluate "double" functions at "long double" precision,81         // but "long double" actually has a very slightly narrower range than "double"!  82         // Therefore use the range of "long double" as our limits since results outside83         // that range may have been truncated to 0 or INF:84         //85         double min_val = (std::max)((double)tools::min_value<long double>(), tools::min_value<double>());86         double max_val = (std::min)((double)tools::max_value<long double>(), tools::max_value<double>());87 88         // Screen out NaN's first, if either value is a NaN then the distance is "infinite":89         if((boost::math::isnan)(a) || (boost::math::isnan)(b))90            return max_val;91         // Screen out infinities:92         if(fabs(b) > max_val)93         {94            if(fabs(a) > max_val)95               return 0;  // one infinity is as good as another!96            else97               return max_val;  // one infinity and one finite value implies infinite difference98         }99         else if(fabs(a) > max_val)100            return max_val;    // one infinity and one finite value implies infinite difference101 102         //103         // If the values have different signs, treat as infinite difference:104         //105         if(((a < 0) != (b < 0)) && (a != 0) && (b != 0))106            return max_val;107         a = fabs(a);108         b = fabs(b);109         //110         // Now deal with zero's, if one value is zero (or denorm) then treat it the same as111         // min_val for the purposes of the calculation that follows:112         //113         if(a < min_val)114            a = min_val;115         if(b < min_val)116            b = min_val;117 118         return (std::max)(fabs((a - b) / a), fabs((a - b) / b));119      }120#endif121 122      template <class T, class U>123      inline typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T, U>::type epsilon_difference(const T& arg_a, const U& arg_b)124      {125         typedef typename boost::math::tools::promote_args<T, U>::type result_type;126         result_type r = relative_difference(arg_a, arg_b);127         if(tools::max_value<result_type>() * boost::math::tools::epsilon<result_type>() < r)128            return tools::max_value<result_type>();129         return r / boost::math::tools::epsilon<result_type>();130      }131} // namespace math132} // namespace boost133 134#endif135