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1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.2// All rights reserved.3//4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are6// met:7//8//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.10//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the13// distribution.14//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from16// this software without specific prior written permission.17//18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.29 30// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)31//32// This header file declares functions and macros used internally by33// Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice.34 35// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"36// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*37// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*38 39#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_40#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_41 42#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"43 44#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX45#include <stdlib.h>46#include <sys/types.h>47#include <sys/wait.h>48#include <unistd.h>49#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX50 51#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS52#include <stdexcept>53#endif54 55#include <ctype.h>56#include <float.h>57#include <string.h>58 59#include <cstdint>60#include <functional>61#include <iomanip>62#include <limits>63#include <map>64#include <set>65#include <string>66#include <type_traits>67#include <utility>68#include <vector>69 70#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"71#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"72#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"73#include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"74 75// Due to C++ preprocessor weirdness, we need double indirection to76// concatenate two tokens when one of them is __LINE__.  Writing77//78//   foo ## __LINE__79//80// will result in the token foo__LINE__, instead of foo followed by81// the current line number.  For more details, see82// http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.683#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar)84#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo##bar85 86// Stringifies its argument.87// Work around a bug in visual studio which doesn't accept code like this:88//89//   #define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(name) #name90//   #define MACRO(a, b, c) ... GTEST_STRINGIFY_(a) ...91//   MACRO(, x, y)92//93// Complaining about the argument to GTEST_STRINGIFY_ being empty.94// This is allowed by the spec.95#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(name, ...) #name96#define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(...) GTEST_STRINGIFY_HELPER_(__VA_ARGS__, )97 98namespace proto2 {99class MessageLite;100}101 102namespace testing {103 104// Forward declarations.105 106class AssertionResult;  // Result of an assertion.107class Message;          // Represents a failure message.108class Test;             // Represents a test.109class TestInfo;         // Information about a test.110class TestPartResult;   // Result of a test part.111class UnitTest;         // A collection of test suites.112 113template <typename T>114::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);115 116namespace internal {117 118struct TraceInfo;    // Information about a trace point.119class TestInfoImpl;  // Opaque implementation of TestInfo120class UnitTestImpl;  // Opaque implementation of UnitTest121 122// The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the123// stack trace.124GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[];125 126// An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.127class IgnoredValue {128  struct Sink {};129 130 public:131  // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly132  // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and133  // doesn't try to remember anything about the argument.  We134  // deliberately omit the 'explicit' keyword in order to allow the135  // conversion to be implicit.136  // Disable the conversion if T already has a magical conversion operator.137  // Otherwise we get ambiguity.138  template <typename T,139            typename std::enable_if<!std::is_convertible<T, Sink>::value,140                                    int>::type = 0>141  IgnoredValue(const T& /* ignored */) {}  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)142};143 144// Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.145GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(const std::string& gtest_msg,146                                         const Message& user_msg);147 148#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS149 150GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(151    4275 /* an exported class was derived from a class that was not exported */)152 153// This exception is thrown by (and only by) a failed Google Test154// assertion when GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions155// are enabled).  We derive it from std::runtime_error, which is for156// errors presumably detectable only at run time.  Since157// std::runtime_error inherits from std::exception, many testing158// frameworks know how to extract and print the message inside it.159class GTEST_API_ GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {160 public:161  explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure);162};163 164GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4275165 166#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS167 168namespace edit_distance {169// Returns the optimal edits to go from 'left' to 'right'.170// All edits cost the same, with replace having lower priority than171// add/remove.172// Simple implementation of the Wagner-Fischer algorithm.173// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner-Fischer_algorithm174enum EditType { kMatch, kAdd, kRemove, kReplace };175GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(176    const std::vector<size_t>& left, const std::vector<size_t>& right);177 178// Same as above, but the input is represented as strings.179GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(180    const std::vector<std::string>& left,181    const std::vector<std::string>& right);182 183// Create a diff of the input strings in Unified diff format.184GTEST_API_ std::string CreateUnifiedDiff(const std::vector<std::string>& left,185                                         const std::vector<std::string>& right,186                                         size_t context = 2);187 188}  // namespace edit_distance189 190// Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion191// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.192//193// The first four parameters are the expressions used in the assertion194// and their values, as strings.  For example, for ASSERT_EQ(foo, bar)195// where foo is 5 and bar is 6, we have:196//197//   expected_expression: "foo"198//   actual_expression:   "bar"199//   expected_value:      "5"200//   actual_value:        "6"201//202// The ignoring_case parameter is true if and only if the assertion is a203// *_STRCASEEQ*.  When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will204// be inserted into the message.205GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,206                                     const char* actual_expression,207                                     const std::string& expected_value,208                                     const std::string& actual_value,209                                     bool ignoring_case);210 211// Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.212GTEST_API_ std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(213    const AssertionResult& assertion_result, const char* expression_text,214    const char* actual_predicate_value, const char* expected_predicate_value);215 216// This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number217// (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the218// template parameters).219//220// The purpose of this class is to do more sophisticated number221// comparison.  (Due to round-off error, etc, it's very unlikely that222// two floating-points will be equal exactly.  Hence a naive223// comparison by the == operation often doesn't work.)224//225// Format of IEEE floating-point:226//227//   The most-significant bit being the leftmost, an IEEE228//   floating-point looks like229//230//     sign_bit exponent_bits fraction_bits231//232//   Here, sign_bit is a single bit that designates the sign of the233//   number.234//235//   For float, there are 8 exponent bits and 23 fraction bits.236//237//   For double, there are 11 exponent bits and 52 fraction bits.238//239//   More details can be found at240//   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_floating-point_standard.241//242// Template parameter:243//244//   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)245template <typename RawType>246class FloatingPoint {247 public:248  // Defines the unsigned integer type that has the same size as the249  // floating point number.250  typedef typename TypeWithSize<sizeof(RawType)>::UInt Bits;251 252  // Constants.253 254  // # of bits in a number.255  static const size_t kBitCount = 8 * sizeof(RawType);256 257  // # of fraction bits in a number.258  static const size_t kFractionBitCount =259      std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;260 261  // # of exponent bits in a number.262  static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount;263 264  // The mask for the sign bit.265  static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1);266 267  // The mask for the fraction bits.268  static const Bits kFractionBitMask = ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >>269                                       (kExponentBitCount + 1);270 271  // The mask for the exponent bits.272  static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask);273 274  // How many ULP's (Units in the Last Place) we want to tolerate when275  // comparing two numbers.  The larger the value, the more error we276  // allow.  A 0 value means that two numbers must be exactly the same277  // to be considered equal.278  //279  // The maximum error of a single floating-point operation is 0.5280  // units in the last place.  On Intel CPU's, all floating-point281  // calculations are done with 80-bit precision, while double has 64282  // bits.  Therefore, 4 should be enough for ordinary use.283  //284  // See the following article for more details on ULP:285  // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/286  static const uint32_t kMaxUlps = 4;287 288  // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number.289  //290  // On an Intel CPU, passing a non-normalized NAN (Not a Number)291  // around may change its bits, although the new value is guaranteed292  // to be also a NAN.  Therefore, don't expect this constructor to293  // preserve the bits in x when x is a NAN.294  explicit FloatingPoint(const RawType& x) { u_.value_ = x; }295 296  // Static methods297 298  // Reinterprets a bit pattern as a floating-point number.299  //300  // This function is needed to test the AlmostEquals() method.301  static RawType ReinterpretBits(const Bits bits) {302    FloatingPoint fp(0);303    fp.u_.bits_ = bits;304    return fp.u_.value_;305  }306 307  // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity.308  static RawType Infinity() { return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask); }309 310  // Non-static methods311 312  // Returns the bits that represents this number.313  const Bits& bits() const { return u_.bits_; }314 315  // Returns the exponent bits of this number.316  Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & u_.bits_; }317 318  // Returns the fraction bits of this number.319  Bits fraction_bits() const { return kFractionBitMask & u_.bits_; }320 321  // Returns the sign bit of this number.322  Bits sign_bit() const { return kSignBitMask & u_.bits_; }323 324  // Returns true if and only if this is NAN (not a number).325  bool is_nan() const {326    // It's a NAN if the exponent bits are all ones and the fraction327    // bits are not entirely zeros.328    return (exponent_bits() == kExponentBitMask) && (fraction_bits() != 0);329  }330 331  // Returns true if and only if this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away332  // from rhs.  In particular, this function:333  //334  //   - returns false if either number is (or both are) NAN.335  //   - treats really large numbers as almost equal to infinity.336  //   - thinks +0.0 and -0.0 are 0 DLP's apart.337  bool AlmostEquals(const FloatingPoint& rhs) const {338    // The IEEE standard says that any comparison operation involving339    // a NAN must return false.340    if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false;341 342    return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(u_.bits_, rhs.u_.bits_) <=343           kMaxUlps;344  }345 346 private:347  // The data type used to store the actual floating-point number.348  union FloatingPointUnion {349    RawType value_;  // The raw floating-point number.350    Bits bits_;      // The bits that represent the number.351  };352 353  // Converts an integer from the sign-and-magnitude representation to354  // the biased representation.  More precisely, let N be 2 to the355  // power of (kBitCount - 1), an integer x is represented by the356  // unsigned number x + N.357  //358  // For instance,359  //360  //   -N + 1 (the most negative number representable using361  //          sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 1;362  //   0      is represented by N; and363  //   N - 1  (the biggest number representable using364  //          sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 2N - 1.365  //366  // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations367  // for more details on signed number representations.368  static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits& sam) {369    if (kSignBitMask & sam) {370      // sam represents a negative number.371      return ~sam + 1;372    } else {373      // sam represents a positive number.374      return kSignBitMask | sam;375    }376  }377 378  // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation,379  // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number.380  static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits& sam1,381                                                     const Bits& sam2) {382    const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1);383    const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2);384    return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1);385  }386 387  FloatingPointUnion u_;388};389 390// Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we391// care to use.392typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;393typedef FloatingPoint<double> Double;394 395// In order to catch the mistake of putting tests that use different396// test fixture classes in the same test suite, we need to assign397// unique IDs to fixture classes and compare them.  The TypeId type is398// used to hold such IDs.  The user should treat TypeId as an opaque399// type: the only operation allowed on TypeId values is to compare400// them for equality using the == operator.401typedef const void* TypeId;402 403template <typename T>404class TypeIdHelper {405 public:406  // dummy_ must not have a const type.  Otherwise an overly eager407  // compiler (e.g. MSVC 7.1 & 8.0) may try to merge408  // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ for different Ts as an "optimization".409  static bool dummy_;410};411 412template <typename T>413bool TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ = false;414 415// GetTypeId<T>() returns the ID of type T.  Different values will be416// returned for different types.  Calling the function twice with the417// same type argument is guaranteed to return the same ID.418template <typename T>419TypeId GetTypeId() {420  // The compiler is required to allocate a different421  // TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_ variable for each T used to instantiate422  // the template.  Therefore, the address of dummy_ is guaranteed to423  // be unique.424  return &(TypeIdHelper<T>::dummy_);425}426 427// Returns the type ID of ::testing::Test.  Always call this instead428// of GetTypeId< ::testing::Test>() to get the type ID of429// ::testing::Test, as the latter may give the wrong result due to a430// suspected linker bug when compiling Google Test as a Mac OS X431// framework.432GTEST_API_ TypeId GetTestTypeId();433 434// Defines the abstract factory interface that creates instances435// of a Test object.436class TestFactoryBase {437 public:438  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() = default;439 440  // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed441  // within TestInfoImpl::Run()442  virtual Test* CreateTest() = 0;443 444 protected:445  TestFactoryBase() {}446 447 private:448  TestFactoryBase(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;449  TestFactoryBase& operator=(const TestFactoryBase&) = delete;450};451 452// This class provides implementation of TestFactoryBase interface.453// It is used in TEST and TEST_F macros.454template <class TestClass>455class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {456 public:457  Test* CreateTest() override { return new TestClass; }458};459 460#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS461 462// Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros463// {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}464// We pass a long instead of HRESULT to avoid causing an465// include dependency for the HRESULT type.466GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTSuccess(const char* expr,467                                            long hr);  // NOLINT468GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr,469                                            long hr);  // NOLINT470 471#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS472 473// Types of SetUpTestSuite() and TearDownTestSuite() functions.474using SetUpTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();475using TearDownTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();476 477struct CodeLocation {478  CodeLocation(const std::string& a_file, int a_line)479      : file(a_file), line(a_line) {}480 481  std::string file;482  int line;483};484 485//  Helper to identify which setup function for TestCase / TestSuite to call.486//  Only one function is allowed, either TestCase or TestSute but not both.487 488// Utility functions to help SuiteApiResolver489using SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType = void (*)();490 491inline SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetNotDefaultOrNull(492    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType a, SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType def) {493  return a == def ? nullptr : a;494}495 496template <typename T>497//  Note that SuiteApiResolver inherits from T because498//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. This way499//  SuiteApiResolver can access them.500struct SuiteApiResolver : T {501  // testing::Test is only forward declared at this point. So we make it a502  // dependent class for the compiler to be OK with it.503  using Test =504      typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) != 0, ::testing::Test, void>::type;505 506  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,507                                                        int line_num) {508#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_509    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =510        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestCase, &Test::SetUpTestCase);511    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =512        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestSuite, &Test::SetUpTestSuite);513 514    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)515        << "Test can not provide both SetUpTestSuite and SetUpTestCase, please "516           "make sure there is only one present at "517        << filename << ":" << line_num;518 519    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;520#else521    (void)(filename);522    (void)(line_num);523    return &T::SetUpTestSuite;524#endif525  }526 527  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,528                                                           int line_num) {529#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_530    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =531        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestCase, &Test::TearDownTestCase);532    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =533        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestSuite, &Test::TearDownTestSuite);534 535    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)536        << "Test can not provide both TearDownTestSuite and TearDownTestCase,"537           " please make sure there is only one present at"538        << filename << ":" << line_num;539 540    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;541#else542    (void)(filename);543    (void)(line_num);544    return &T::TearDownTestSuite;545#endif546  }547};548 549// Creates a new TestInfo object and registers it with Google Test;550// returns the created object.551//552// Arguments:553//554//   test_suite_name:  name of the test suite555//   name:             name of the test556//   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if557//                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.558//   value_param:      text representation of the test's value parameter,559//                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.560//   code_location:    code location where the test is defined561//   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class562//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test suite563//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test suite564//   factory:          pointer to the factory that creates a test object.565//                     The newly created TestInfo instance will assume566//                     ownership of the factory object.567GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(568    const char* test_suite_name, const char* name, const char* type_param,569    const char* value_param, CodeLocation code_location,570    TypeId fixture_class_id, SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,571    TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc, TestFactoryBase* factory);572 573// If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right574// past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged575// and returns false.  None of pstr, *pstr, and prefix can be NULL.576GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);577 578GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \579/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)580 581// State of the definition of a type-parameterized test suite.582class GTEST_API_ TypedTestSuitePState {583 public:584  TypedTestSuitePState() : registered_(false) {}585 586  // Adds the given test name to defined_test_names_ and return true587  // if the test suite hasn't been registered; otherwise aborts the588  // program.589  bool AddTestName(const char* file, int line, const char* case_name,590                   const char* test_name) {591    if (registered_) {592      fprintf(stderr,593              "%s Test %s must be defined before "594              "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(%s, ...).\n",595              FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(), test_name, case_name);596      fflush(stderr);597      posix::Abort();598    }599    registered_tests_.insert(600        ::std::make_pair(test_name, CodeLocation(file, line)));601    return true;602  }603 604  bool TestExists(const std::string& test_name) const {605    return registered_tests_.count(test_name) > 0;606  }607 608  const CodeLocation& GetCodeLocation(const std::string& test_name) const {609    RegisteredTestsMap::const_iterator it = registered_tests_.find(test_name);610    GTEST_CHECK_(it != registered_tests_.end());611    return it->second;612  }613 614  // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in615  // defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or616  // aborts the program otherwise.617  const char* VerifyRegisteredTestNames(const char* test_suite_name,618                                        const char* file, int line,619                                        const char* registered_tests);620 621 private:622  typedef ::std::map<std::string, CodeLocation, std::less<>> RegisteredTestsMap;623 624  bool registered_;625  RegisteredTestsMap registered_tests_;626};627 628//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available629#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_630using TypedTestCasePState = TypedTestSuitePState;631#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_632 633GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251634 635// Skips to the first non-space char after the first comma in 'str';636// returns NULL if no comma is found in 'str'.637inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {638  const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');639  if (comma == nullptr) {640    return nullptr;641  }642  while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {643  }644  return comma;645}646 647// Returns the prefix of 'str' before the first comma in it; returns648// the entire string if it contains no comma.649inline std::string GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {650  const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');651  return comma == nullptr ? str : std::string(str, comma);652}653 654// Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given655// vector with the fields.656void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,657                 ::std::vector<::std::string>* dest);658 659// The default argument to the template below for the case when the user does660// not provide a name generator.661struct DefaultNameGenerator {662  template <typename T>663  static std::string GetName(int i) {664    return StreamableToString(i);665  }666};667 668template <typename Provided = DefaultNameGenerator>669struct NameGeneratorSelector {670  typedef Provided type;671};672 673template <typename NameGenerator>674void GenerateNamesRecursively(internal::None, std::vector<std::string>*, int) {}675 676template <typename NameGenerator, typename Types>677void GenerateNamesRecursively(Types, std::vector<std::string>* result, int i) {678  result->push_back(NameGenerator::template GetName<typename Types::Head>(i));679  GenerateNamesRecursively<NameGenerator>(typename Types::Tail(), result,680                                          i + 1);681}682 683template <typename NameGenerator, typename Types>684std::vector<std::string> GenerateNames() {685  std::vector<std::string> result;686  GenerateNamesRecursively<NameGenerator>(Types(), &result, 0);687  return result;688}689 690// TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types>::Register()691// registers a list of type-parameterized tests with Google Test.  The692// return value is insignificant - we just need to return something693// such that we can call this function in a namespace scope.694//695// Implementation note: The GTEST_TEMPLATE_ macro declares a template696// template parameter.  It's defined in gtest-type-util.h.697template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel, typename Types>698class TypeParameterizedTest {699 public:700  // 'index' is the index of the test in the type list 'Types'701  // specified in INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, TestSuite,702  // Types).  Valid values for 'index' are [0, N - 1] where N is the703  // length of Types.704  static bool Register(const char* prefix, const CodeLocation& code_location,705                       const char* case_name, const char* test_names, int index,706                       const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =707                           GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {708    typedef typename Types::Head Type;709    typedef Fixture<Type> FixtureClass;710    typedef typename GTEST_BIND_(TestSel, Type) TestClass;711 712    // First, registers the first type-parameterized test in the type713    // list.714    MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(715        (std::string(prefix) + (prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/") + case_name +716         "/" + type_names[static_cast<size_t>(index)])717            .c_str(),718        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names)).c_str(),719        GetTypeName<Type>().c_str(),720        nullptr,  // No value parameter.721        code_location, GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(),722        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(723            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),724        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(725            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),726        new TestFactoryImpl<TestClass>);727 728    // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the type list.729    return TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel,730                                 typename Types::Tail>::Register(prefix,731                                                                 code_location,732                                                                 case_name,733                                                                 test_names,734                                                                 index + 1,735                                                                 type_names);736  }737};738 739// The base case for the compile time recursion.740template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel>741class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, internal::None> {742 public:743  static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,744                       const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,745                       int /*index*/,746                       const std::vector<std::string>& =747                           std::vector<std::string>() /*type_names*/) {748    return true;749  }750};751 752GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name,753                                                   CodeLocation code_location);754GTEST_API_ void RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(755    const char* case_name);756 757// TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register()758// registers *all combinations* of 'Tests' and 'Types' with Google759// Test.  The return value is insignificant - we just need to return760// something such that we can call this function in a namespace scope.761template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Tests, typename Types>762class TypeParameterizedTestSuite {763 public:764  static bool Register(const char* prefix, CodeLocation code_location,765                       const TypedTestSuitePState* state, const char* case_name,766                       const char* test_names,767                       const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =768                           GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {769    RegisterTypeParameterizedTestSuiteInstantiation(case_name);770    std::string test_name =771        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names));772    if (!state->TestExists(test_name)) {773      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get code location for test %s.%s at %s.",774              case_name, test_name.c_str(),775              FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line)776                  .c_str());777      fflush(stderr);778      posix::Abort();779    }780    const CodeLocation& test_location = state->GetCodeLocation(test_name);781 782    typedef typename Tests::Head Head;783 784    // First, register the first test in 'Test' for each type in 'Types'.785    TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, Head, Types>::Register(786        prefix, test_location, case_name, test_names, 0, type_names);787 788    // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the test list.789    return TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, typename Tests::Tail,790                                      Types>::Register(prefix, code_location,791                                                       state, case_name,792                                                       SkipComma(test_names),793                                                       type_names);794  }795};796 797// The base case for the compile time recursion.798template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Types>799class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, internal::None, Types> {800 public:801  static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,802                       const TypedTestSuitePState* /*state*/,803                       const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,804                       const std::vector<std::string>& =805                           std::vector<std::string>() /*type_names*/) {806    return true;807  }808};809 810// Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.811//812// The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by813// the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag.  The skip_count parameter814// specifies the number of top frames to be skipped, which doesn't815// count against the number of frames to be included.816//817// For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls818// GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in819// the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.820GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count);821 822// Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant823// condition.824 825// Always returns true.826GTEST_API_ bool AlwaysTrue();827 828// Always returns false.829inline bool AlwaysFalse() { return !AlwaysTrue(); }830 831// Helper for suppressing false warning from Clang on a const char*832// variable declared in a conditional expression always being NULL in833// the else branch.834struct GTEST_API_ ConstCharPtr {835  ConstCharPtr(const char* str) : value(str) {}836  operator bool() const { return true; }837  const char* value;838};839 840// Helper for declaring std::string within 'if' statement841// in pre C++17 build environment.842struct TrueWithString {843  TrueWithString() = default;844  explicit TrueWithString(const char* str) : value(str) {}845  explicit TrueWithString(const std::string& str) : value(str) {}846  explicit operator bool() const { return true; }847  std::string value;848};849 850// A simple Linear Congruential Generator for generating random851// numbers with a uniform distribution.  Unlike rand() and srand(), it852// doesn't use global state (and therefore can't interfere with user853// code).  Unlike rand_r(), it's portable.  An LCG isn't very random,854// but it's good enough for our purposes.855class GTEST_API_ Random {856 public:857  static const uint32_t kMaxRange = 1u << 31;858 859  explicit Random(uint32_t seed) : state_(seed) {}860 861  void Reseed(uint32_t seed) { state_ = seed; }862 863  // Generates a random number from [0, range).  Crashes if 'range' is864  // 0 or greater than kMaxRange.865  uint32_t Generate(uint32_t range);866 867 private:868  uint32_t state_;869  Random(const Random&) = delete;870  Random& operator=(const Random&) = delete;871};872 873// Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.874#define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \875  typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type876 877// HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant878// that's true if and only if T has methods DebugString() and ShortDebugString()879// that return std::string.880template <typename T>881class HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString {882 private:883  template <typename C>884  static auto CheckDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<885      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().DebugString())>::type;886  template <typename>887  static std::false_type CheckDebugString(...);888 889  template <typename C>890  static auto CheckShortDebugString(C*) -> typename std::is_same<891      std::string, decltype(std::declval<const C>().ShortDebugString())>::type;892  template <typename>893  static std::false_type CheckShortDebugString(...);894 895  using HasDebugStringType = decltype(CheckDebugString<T>(nullptr));896  using HasShortDebugStringType = decltype(CheckShortDebugString<T>(nullptr));897 898 public:899  static constexpr bool value =900      HasDebugStringType::value && HasShortDebugStringType::value;901};902 903#ifdef GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL904template <typename T>905constexpr bool HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value;906#endif907 908// When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an909// STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest910// will be viable (since both C::iterator* and C::const_iterator* are911// valid types and NULL can be implicitly converted to them).  It will912// be picked over the second overload as 'int' is a perfect match for913// the type of argument 0.  If C::iterator or C::const_iterator is not914// a valid type, the first overload is not viable, and the second915// overload will be picked.  Therefore, we can determine whether C is916// a container class by checking the type of IsContainerTest<C>(0).917// The value of the expression is insignificant.918//919// In C++11 mode we check the existence of a const_iterator and that an920// iterator is properly implemented for the container.921//922// For pre-C++11 that we look for both C::iterator and C::const_iterator.923// The reason is that C++ injects the name of a class as a member of the924// class itself (e.g. you can refer to class iterator as either925// 'iterator' or 'iterator::iterator').  If we look for C::iterator926// only, for example, we would mistakenly think that a class named927// iterator is an STL container.928//929// Also note that the simpler approach of overloading930// IsContainerTest(typename C::const_iterator*) and931// IsContainerTest(...) doesn't work with Visual Age C++ and Sun C++.932typedef int IsContainer;933template <class C,934          class Iterator = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().begin()),935          class = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().end()),936          class = decltype(++::std::declval<Iterator&>()),937          class = decltype(*::std::declval<Iterator>()),938          class = typename C::const_iterator>939IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */) {940  return 0;941}942 943typedef char IsNotContainer;944template <class C>945IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) {946  return '\0';947}948 949// Trait to detect whether a type T is a hash table.950// The heuristic used is that the type contains an inner type `hasher` and does951// not contain an inner type `reverse_iterator`.952// If the container is iterable in reverse, then order might actually matter.953template <typename T>954struct IsHashTable {955 private:956  template <typename U>957  static char test(typename U::hasher*, typename U::reverse_iterator*);958  template <typename U>959  static int test(typename U::hasher*, ...);960  template <typename U>961  static char test(...);962 963 public:964  static const bool value = sizeof(test<T>(nullptr, nullptr)) == sizeof(int);965};966 967template <typename T>968const bool IsHashTable<T>::value;969 970template <typename C,971          bool = sizeof(IsContainerTest<C>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)>972struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl;973 974template <typename C>975struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public std::false_type {};976 977// Since the IsRecursiveContainerImpl depends on the IsContainerTest we need to978// obey the same inconsistencies as the IsContainerTest, namely check if979// something is a container is relying on only const_iterator in C++11 and980// is relying on both const_iterator and iterator otherwise981template <typename C>982struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true> {983  using value_type = decltype(*std::declval<typename C::const_iterator>());984  using type =985      std::is_same<typename std::remove_const<986                       typename std::remove_reference<value_type>::type>::type,987                   C>;988};989 990// IsRecursiveContainer<Type> is a unary compile-time predicate that991// evaluates whether C is a recursive container type. A recursive container992// type is a container type whose value_type is equal to the container type993// itself. An example for a recursive container type is994// boost::filesystem::path, whose iterator has a value_type that is equal to995// boost::filesystem::path.996template <typename C>997struct IsRecursiveContainer : public IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C>::type {};998 999// Utilities for native arrays.1000 1001// ArrayEq() compares two k-dimensional native arrays using the1002// elements' operator==, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is1003// 0, ArrayEq() degenerates into comparing a single pair of values.1004 1005template <typename T, typename U>1006bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs);1007 1008// This generic version is used when k is 0.1009template <typename T, typename U>1010inline bool ArrayEq(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) {1011  return lhs == rhs;1012}1013 1014// This overload is used when k >= 1.1015template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>1016inline bool ArrayEq(const T (&lhs)[N], const U (&rhs)[N]) {1017  return internal::ArrayEq(lhs, N, rhs);1018}1019 1020// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside1021// the previous ArrayEq() function, arrays with different sizes would1022// lead to different copies of the template code.1023template <typename T, typename U>1024bool ArrayEq(const T* lhs, size_t size, const U* rhs) {1025  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {1026    if (!internal::ArrayEq(lhs[i], rhs[i])) return false;1027  }1028  return true;1029}1030 1031// Finds the first element in the iterator range [begin, end) that1032// equals elem.  Element may be a native array type itself.1033template <typename Iter, typename Element>1034Iter ArrayAwareFind(Iter begin, Iter end, const Element& elem) {1035  for (Iter it = begin; it != end; ++it) {1036    if (internal::ArrayEq(*it, elem)) return it;1037  }1038  return end;1039}1040 1041// CopyArray() copies a k-dimensional native array using the elements'1042// operator=, where k can be any integer >= 0.  When k is 0,1043// CopyArray() degenerates into copying a single value.1044 1045template <typename T, typename U>1046void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to);1047 1048// This generic version is used when k is 0.1049template <typename T, typename U>1050inline void CopyArray(const T& from, U* to) {1051  *to = from;1052}1053 1054// This overload is used when k >= 1.1055template <typename T, typename U, size_t N>1056inline void CopyArray(const T (&from)[N], U (*to)[N]) {1057  internal::CopyArray(from, N, *to);1058}1059 1060// This helper reduces code bloat.  If we instead put its logic inside1061// the previous CopyArray() function, arrays with different sizes1062// would lead to different copies of the template code.1063template <typename T, typename U>1064void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to) {1065  for (size_t i = 0; i != size; i++) {1066    internal::CopyArray(from[i], to + i);1067  }1068}1069 1070// The relation between an NativeArray object (see below) and the1071// native array it represents.1072// We use 2 different structs to allow non-copyable types to be used, as long1073// as RelationToSourceReference() is passed.1074struct RelationToSourceReference {};1075struct RelationToSourceCopy {};1076 1077// Adapts a native array to a read-only STL-style container.  Instead1078// of the complete STL container concept, this adaptor only implements1079// members useful for Google Mock's container matchers.  New members1080// should be added as needed.  To simplify the implementation, we only1081// support Element being a raw type (i.e. having no top-level const or1082// reference modifier).  It's the client's responsibility to satisfy1083// this requirement.  Element can be an array type itself (hence1084// multi-dimensional arrays are supported).1085template <typename Element>1086class NativeArray {1087 public:1088  // STL-style container typedefs.1089  typedef Element value_type;1090  typedef Element* iterator;1091  typedef const Element* const_iterator;1092 1093  // Constructs from a native array. References the source.1094  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceReference) {1095    InitRef(array, count);1096  }1097 1098  // Constructs from a native array. Copies the source.1099  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceCopy) {1100    InitCopy(array, count);1101  }1102 1103  // Copy constructor.1104  NativeArray(const NativeArray& rhs) {1105    (this->*rhs.clone_)(rhs.array_, rhs.size_);1106  }1107 1108  ~NativeArray() {1109    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef) delete[] array_;1110  }1111 1112  // STL-style container methods.1113  size_t size() const { return size_; }1114  const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }1115  const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }1116  bool operator==(const NativeArray& rhs) const {1117    return size() == rhs.size() && ArrayEq(begin(), size(), rhs.begin());1118  }1119 1120 private:1121  static_assert(!std::is_const<Element>::value, "Type must not be const");1122  static_assert(!std::is_reference<Element>::value,1123                "Type must not be a reference");1124 1125  // Initializes this object with a copy of the input.1126  void InitCopy(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {1127    Element* const copy = new Element[a_size];1128    CopyArray(array, a_size, copy);1129    array_ = copy;1130    size_ = a_size;1131    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitCopy;1132  }1133 1134  // Initializes this object with a reference of the input.1135  void InitRef(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {1136    array_ = array;1137    size_ = a_size;1138    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitRef;1139  }1140 1141  const Element* array_;1142  size_t size_;1143  void (NativeArray::*clone_)(const Element*, size_t);1144};1145 1146// Backport of std::index_sequence.1147template <size_t... Is>1148struct IndexSequence {1149  using type = IndexSequence;1150};1151 1152// Double the IndexSequence, and one if plus_one is true.1153template <bool plus_one, typename T, size_t sizeofT>1154struct DoubleSequence;1155template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>1156struct DoubleSequence<true, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {1157  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)..., 2 * sizeofT>;1158};1159template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>1160struct DoubleSequence<false, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {1161  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)...>;1162};1163 1164// Backport of std::make_index_sequence.1165// It uses O(ln(N)) instantiation depth.1166template <size_t N>1167struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl1168    : DoubleSequence<N % 2 == 1, typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N / 2>::type,1169                     N / 2>::type {};1170 1171template <>1172struct MakeIndexSequenceImpl<0> : IndexSequence<> {};1173 1174template <size_t N>1175using MakeIndexSequence = typename MakeIndexSequenceImpl<N>::type;1176 1177template <typename... T>1178using IndexSequenceFor = typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type;1179 1180template <size_t>1181struct Ignore {1182  Ignore(...);  // NOLINT1183};1184 1185template <typename>1186struct ElemFromListImpl;1187template <size_t... I>1188struct ElemFromListImpl<IndexSequence<I...>> {1189  // We make Ignore a template to solve a problem with MSVC.1190  // A non-template Ignore would work fine with `decltype(Ignore(I))...`, but1191  // MSVC doesn't understand how to deal with that pack expansion.1192  // Use `0 * I` to have a single instantiation of Ignore.1193  template <typename R>1194  static R Apply(Ignore<0 * I>..., R (*)(), ...);1195};1196 1197template <size_t N, typename... T>1198struct ElemFromList {1199  using type =1200      decltype(ElemFromListImpl<typename MakeIndexSequence<N>::type>::Apply(1201          static_cast<T (*)()>(nullptr)...));1202};1203 1204struct FlatTupleConstructTag {};1205 1206template <typename... T>1207class FlatTuple;1208 1209template <typename Derived, size_t I>1210struct FlatTupleElemBase;1211 1212template <typename... T, size_t I>1213struct FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I> {1214  using value_type = typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type;1215  FlatTupleElemBase() = default;1216  template <typename Arg>1217  explicit FlatTupleElemBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Arg&& t)1218      : value(std::forward<Arg>(t)) {}1219  value_type value;1220};1221 1222template <typename Derived, typename Idx>1223struct FlatTupleBase;1224 1225template <size_t... Idx, typename... T>1226struct FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>, IndexSequence<Idx...>>1227    : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>... {1228  using Indices = IndexSequence<Idx...>;1229  FlatTupleBase() = default;1230  template <typename... Args>1231  explicit FlatTupleBase(FlatTupleConstructTag, Args&&... args)1232      : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>(FlatTupleConstructTag{},1233                                                std::forward<Args>(args))... {}1234 1235  template <size_t I>1236  const typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() const {1237    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;1238  }1239 1240  template <size_t I>1241  typename ElemFromList<I, T...>::type& Get() {1242    return FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I>::value;1243  }1244 1245  template <typename F>1246  auto Apply(F&& f) -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {1247    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);1248  }1249 1250  template <typename F>1251  auto Apply(F&& f) const -> decltype(std::forward<F>(f)(this->Get<Idx>()...)) {1252    return std::forward<F>(f)(Get<Idx>()...);1253  }1254};1255 1256// Analog to std::tuple but with different tradeoffs.1257// This class minimizes the template instantiation depth, thus allowing more1258// elements than std::tuple would. std::tuple has been seen to require an1259// instantiation depth of more than 10x the number of elements in some1260// implementations.1261// FlatTuple and ElemFromList are not recursive and have a fixed depth1262// regardless of T...1263// MakeIndexSequence, on the other hand, it is recursive but with an1264// instantiation depth of O(ln(N)).1265template <typename... T>1266class FlatTuple1267    : private FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>,1268                            typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type> {1269  using Indices = typename FlatTupleBase<1270      FlatTuple<T...>, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type>::Indices;1271 1272 public:1273  FlatTuple() = default;1274  template <typename... Args>1275  explicit FlatTuple(FlatTupleConstructTag tag, Args&&... args)1276      : FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase(tag, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}1277 1278  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Apply;1279  using FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Get;1280};1281 1282// Utility functions to be called with static_assert to induce deprecation1283// warnings.1284GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(1285    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "1286    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P")1287constexpr bool InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }1288 1289GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(1290    "TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "1291    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")1292constexpr bool TypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }1293 1294GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(1295    "TYPED_TEST_CASE is deprecated, please use "1296    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE")1297constexpr bool TypedTestCaseIsDeprecated() { return true; }1298 1299GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(1300    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "1301    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")1302constexpr bool RegisterTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }1303 1304GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(1305    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "1306    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")1307constexpr bool InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }1308 1309}  // namespace internal1310}  // namespace testing1311 1312namespace std {1313// Some standard library implementations use `struct tuple_size` and some use1314// `class tuple_size`. Clang warns about the mismatch.1315// https://reviews.llvm.org/D554661316#ifdef __clang__1317#pragma clang diagnostic push1318#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmismatched-tags"1319#endif1320template <typename... Ts>1321struct tuple_size<testing::internal::FlatTuple<Ts...>>1322    : std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Ts)> {};1323#ifdef __clang__1324#pragma clang diagnostic pop1325#endif1326}  // namespace std1327 1328#define GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, message, result_type)             \1329  ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, file, line, message) = \1330      ::testing::Message()1331 1332#define GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, result_type) \1333  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(__FILE__, __LINE__, message, result_type)1334 1335#define GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_(message) \1336  return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)1337 1338#define GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_(message) \1339  GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)1340 1341#define GTEST_SUCCESS_(message) \1342  GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSuccess)1343 1344#define GTEST_SKIP_(message) \1345  return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSkip)1346 1347// Suppress MSVC warning 4072 (unreachable code) for the code following1348// statement if it returns or throws (or doesn't return or throw in some1349// situations).1350// NOTE: The "else" is important to keep this expansion to prevent a top-level1351// "else" from attaching to our "if".1352#define GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) \1353  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                        \1354    statement;                                                    \1355  } else                     /* NOLINT */                         \1356    static_assert(true, "")  // User must have a semicolon after expansion.1357 1358#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1359 1360namespace testing {1361namespace internal {1362 1363class NeverThrown {1364 public:1365  const char* what() const noexcept {1366    return "this exception should never be thrown";1367  }1368};1369 1370}  // namespace internal1371}  // namespace testing1372 1373#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI1374 1375#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) ::testing::internal::GetTypeName(typeid(e))1376 1377#else  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI1378 1379#define GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e) \1380  std::string { "an std::exception-derived error" }1381 1382#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI1383 1384#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)   \1385  catch (typename std::conditional<                                            \1386         std::is_same<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<  \1387                          expected_exception>::type>::type,                    \1388                      std::exception>::value,                                  \1389         const ::testing::internal::NeverThrown&, const std::exception&>::type \1390             e) {                                                              \1391    gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                                  \1392                      " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception      \1393                      ".\n  Actual: it throws ";                               \1394    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                               \1395    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                                 \1396    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                               \1397    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                                  \1398    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);                \1399  }1400 1401#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1402 1403#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)1404 1405#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1406 1407#define GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, fail)              \1408  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                             \1409  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                    \1410    bool gtest_caught_expected = false;                                     \1411    try {                                                                   \1412      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);            \1413    } catch (expected_exception const&) {                                   \1414      gtest_caught_expected = true;                                         \1415    }                                                                       \1416    GTEST_TEST_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_(statement, expected_exception)    \1417    catch (...) {                                                           \1418      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \1419                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \1420                        ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type.";         \1421      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \1422    }                                                                       \1423    if (!gtest_caught_expected) {                                           \1424      gtest_msg.value = "Expected: " #statement                             \1425                        " throws an exception of type " #expected_exception \1426                        ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing.";                  \1427      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__);           \1428    }                                                                       \1429  } else /*NOLINT*/                                                         \1430    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__)                   \1431        : fail(gtest_msg.value.c_str())1432 1433#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1434 1435#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                \1436  catch (std::exception const& e) {                               \1437    gtest_msg.value = "it throws ";                               \1438    gtest_msg.value += GTEST_EXCEPTION_TYPE_(e);                  \1439    gtest_msg.value += " with description \"";                    \1440    gtest_msg.value += e.what();                                  \1441    gtest_msg.value += "\".";                                     \1442    goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__); \1443  }1444 1445#else  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1446 1447#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()1448 1449#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS1450 1451#define GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, fail)                            \1452  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                          \1453  if (::testing::internal::TrueWithString gtest_msg{}) {                 \1454    try {                                                                \1455      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);         \1456    }                                                                    \1457    GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_CATCH_STD_EXCEPTION_()                           \1458    catch (...) {                                                        \1459      gtest_msg.value = "it throws.";                                    \1460      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__);      \1461    }                                                                    \1462  } else                                                                 \1463    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnothrow_, __LINE__)              \1464        : fail(("Expected: " #statement " doesn't throw an exception.\n" \1465                "  Actual: " +                                           \1466                gtest_msg.value)                                         \1467                   .c_str())1468 1469#define GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, fail)                       \1470  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                      \1471  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                           \1472    bool gtest_caught_any = false;                                   \1473    try {                                                            \1474      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);     \1475    } catch (...) {                                                  \1476      gtest_caught_any = true;                                       \1477    }                                                                \1478    if (!gtest_caught_any) {                                         \1479      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__); \1480    }                                                                \1481  } else                                                             \1482    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testanythrow_, __LINE__)         \1483        : fail("Expected: " #statement                               \1484               " throws an exception.\n"                             \1485               "  Actual: it doesn't.")1486 1487// Implements Boolean test assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE. expression can be1488// either a boolean expression or an AssertionResult. text is a textual1489// representation of expression as it was passed into the EXPECT_TRUE.1490#define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(expression, text, actual, expected, fail) \1491  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                       \1492  if (const ::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar_ =                    \1493          ::testing::AssertionResult(expression))                     \1494    ;                                                                 \1495  else                                                                \1496    fail(::testing::internal::GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(         \1497             gtest_ar_, text, #actual, #expected)                     \1498             .c_str())1499 1500#define GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, fail)               \1501  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                     \1502  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                          \1503    const ::testing::internal::HasNewFatalFailureHelper             \1504        gtest_fatal_failure_checker;                                \1505    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);      \1506    if (gtest_fatal_failure_checker.has_new_fatal_failure()) {      \1507      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__); \1508    }                                                               \1509  } else /* NOLINT */                                               \1510    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testnofatal_, __LINE__)         \1511        : fail("Expected: " #statement                              \1512               " doesn't generate new fatal "                       \1513               "failures in the current thread.\n"                  \1514               "  Actual: it does.")1515 1516// Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.1517#define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \1518  test_suite_name##_##test_name##_Test1519 1520// Helper macro for defining tests.1521#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)       \1522  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                 \1523                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                          \1524  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                       \1525                "test_name must not be empty");                                \1526  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \1527      : public parent_class {                                                  \1528   public:                                                                     \1529    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() = default;            \1530    ~GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() override = default;  \1531    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \1532    (const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &) = delete;     \1533    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \1534        const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                          \1535                                     test_name) &) = delete; /* NOLINT */      \1536    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                         \1537    (GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; \1538    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=(            \1539        GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                \1540                               test_name) &&) noexcept = delete; /* NOLINT */  \1541                                                                               \1542   private:                                                                    \1543    void TestBody() override;                                                  \1544    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;      \1545  };                                                                           \1546                                                                               \1547  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,           \1548                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =   \1549      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                            \1550          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                      \1551          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id),  \1552          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \1553              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),          \1554          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                               \1555              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),       \1556          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(     \1557              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                   \1558  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()1559 1560#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_1561